假单胞菌BS-03代谢产物的组成、结构与抗菌活性

为拓展生物发酵法制取糖脂类化合物在生物医药等方面的应用,该文自筛选经复合诱变的假单胞菌(Pseudonomas sp.)BS-03,以甘油为碳源,利用薄层层析(TLC)法鉴定其发酵液组分,采用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR),电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)和核磁共振(NMR)法分析发酵液提取物成分,并推测其化学结构.结果表明:发酵液组分主要由中性脂、糖脂和脂肽组成.糖脂提取物主要由4种鼠李糖脂构成,分别为RhC_(10)、RhC_(10)C_(10)、Rh_2C_(10)和Rh_2C_(10)C_(10),同时还含有多种自由酸前体及少量脱水自由酸前体.鼠李糖脂的抗菌活性试验结果显示鼠李糖脂的抗菌带较宽,对不同时期的微生物作用效果不同,其中霉菌的抑制效果最强,其次是酵母菌,效果最差的是细菌.     

梭形遮阳翻板太阳散射辐射传输计算模型及程序实现

取相邻2块遮阳翻板为研究对象,建立了梭形翻板散射辐射传输的计算模型.在模型分析基础上,用MATLAB编制了能描述翻板形状、尺寸、倾角、表面光学特性的梭形翻板散射辐射传输计算程序,验证了程序的正确性,并进行了翻板划分段数的敏感性分析.认为翻板散射辐射透过率的相对误差随翻板划分段数增加而减小,划分段数超过8时,计算结果基本不再发生变化.最后,分析了传统计算方法和程序对梭形翻板进行平板假设所带来的误差,认为用"平板假设模型"计算梭形翻板有一定的误差,误差值随着翻板倾角增加而增大.     

关于雾霾天气对太阳辐射量的影响研究实验

本实验主要通过对不同天内太阳辐射量和PM2.5的数值关系的定性分析来研究雾霾天气对太阳辐射量的影响.就上海市松江地区而言,我们对日照计测得的太阳辐射量以及上海松江气象局采集到的PM2.5数据进行分析,为了排除其他因素的影响,选取相同温度和天气条件下的两天的数据对比,最后得出结论:雾霾天气对太阳能辐射量有负面影响.     

微波联合Fenton试剂对污泥脱水性能的影响研究

将微波辐射应用于污泥脱水,研究污泥在不同微波辐射强度和辐射时间后污泥比阻、泥饼含水率和溶解性化学需氧量的变化,探讨微波辐射对污泥结构破坏的相关机理.结果表明,微波辐射可明显改善污泥脱水性能,微波辐射能越高,最佳微波辐射时间越短,低强度短时间的微波辐射难以改变污泥性质.微波联合Fenton试剂能提高污泥脱水性能,先微波后投加Fenton试剂比先投加Fenton试剂后微波效果更好.     

核固红-溴酸钾催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

在盐酸介质中,亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化核固红,使得核固红在 520 nm处的吸光度明显下降,从而建立了催化光度法测量痕量亚硝酸根的新方法,方法的线性范围为 5× 10-5-50× 10-5 g/L,检出限为 1.27× 10-5 g/L.方法已用于蔬菜中痕量亚硝酸根的测量.     

基于协同滤波的尖峰噪声抑制方法

针对旋转磁共振探测方法易受尖峰噪声干扰的问题, 提出一种协同滤波消除核磁共振探测数据中尖峰噪声的方法. 先通过3σ法则判断一个脉冲矩下测量数据是否存在尖峰噪声, 将测量数据分为有尖峰噪声和无尖峰噪声两组; 再分别对其进行离散余弦和Hadamard变换, 得到两组变换域系数, 用无尖峰噪声数据的变换系数计算Wiener滤波系数, 利用该系数对含尖峰噪声的数据进行滤波; 最后, 对滤波后含尖峰噪声数据的系数进行Hadamard和离散余弦逆变换, 实现尖峰噪声的消除. 仿真实验结果表明, 该方法对地面核磁共振数据中尖峰噪声的消除准确度较高, 提高了信号特征参数的提取精度.     

Correlation,entropy, and information transfer in black hole radiation

Since the discovery of Hawking radiation, its consistency with quantum theory has been widely questioned. In the widely described picture, irrespective of what initial state a black hole starts with before collapsing, it eventually evolves into a thermal state of Hawking radiations after the black hole is exhausted. This scenario violates the principle of unitarity as required for quantum mechanics and leads to the acclaimed ‘‘information loss paradox'. This paradox has become an obstacle or a reversed touchstone for any possible theory to unify the gravity and quantum mechanics. Based on the results from Hawking radiation as tunneling, we recently show that Hawking radiations can carry off all information about the collapsed matter in a black hole. After discovering the existence of information-carrying correlation, we show in great detail that entropy is conserved for Hawking radiation based on standard probability theory and statistics. We claim that information previously considered lost remains hidden inside Hawking radiation. More specifically, it is encoded into correlations between Hawking radiations. Our study thus establishes harmony between Hawking radiation and the unitarity of quantum mechanics, which establishes the basis for a significant milestone toward resolving the long-standing information loss paradox. The paper provides a brief review of the exciting development on Hawking radiation. In addition to summarize our own work on this subject, we compare and address other related studies.     

Concentration and flux of bioaerosol and environmental factors

The concentration and flux transportation of bioaerosol are analyzed using the data observed in Nanjing in July 1998. Some results are obtained: (i) the concentration and flux transportation of bioaerosol vary periodically with the cycle of the solar radiation and atmospheric turbulent intensity, (ii) The bioaerosol concentration is affected by both the bioaerosol flux transportation and the environmental factors. The bacterial concentration is obviously affected by the solar radiation while the fungi concentration is significantly affected by temperature.     

遥感中定向反射特性的使用和测定

本文通过分析,说明了区分双向反射因子和半球反射因子概念的重要性以及误用它们所会造成的误差。提出了一种简单、精确的标定参考反射板双向反射因子的方法。详细讨论了野外地物双向反射因子的测定问题及测定误差。     

移动电话射频辐射对机体免疫系统影响的研究进展

从流行病学调查、动物实验和体外研究等方面,综述了近年来国内外学者有关移动电话射频辐射对机体免疫系统影响的研究成果.目前,有关评价电磁场暴露及其危害的流行病学调查依据还很有限,动物实验和体外研究方面的实验结果也缺乏一致性,所以对移动电话射频辐射是否会影响人体健康尚无定论,主要是因为对射频场的作用机理不明确,导致无法制定测试电磁场效应的统一标准.因此,尽早明确射频场的作用机制从而确定流行病学和实验研究的生物指标,是揭示移动电话射频辐射生物学效应的必要途径.