压水堆控制棒导向筒结构改进对落棒的影响

为改善横向水力载荷对控制棒导向筒的作用，对靠近上腔室出口管嘴附近的控制棒导向筒（对称的４组：０２－２６，０３－２５，１１－２９，１２－２８）加设了保护套．在秦山核电站压水堆上腔室１４的可视化模拟体中，以水为介质进行了实验研究，把结果与未加设保护套的实验结果作了分析比较，得到了对靠近上腔室出口管嘴附近的控制棒导向筒加设保护套有助于改善流场对控制棒导向筒的水力载荷作用和确保控制棒能按指令在导向筒中自由升降和快速下插的结论．     

~(13)C-NMR研究溶液法丁苯共聚物的微观序列

本文利用~(13)C-NMR,对“准”稳态下以n-BuLi-THF引发的丁苯共聚物的序列结构进行了研究。获得了THF与n-BuLi在不同比例下产物的数均嵌段长度、混合单体嵌段长度和交替结构的变化情况。     

基于卷积模型的核信号仿真

NaI(Tl)探测器因具有探测效率高和成本低等优点,常被用于核辐射能谱测量和核辐射监管等领域．由于实验条件等的限制,研究人员往往较难获取理想的实验核信号,虽然可以借助探测器的仿真信号来实现研究目的,但是常规的探测器单指数或双指数模型和实际采集到的核信号模型存在一定的差异,需要一种更为精准的数学模型对探测器输出信号进行描述．我们通过对探测器信号形成过程分析,将探测器视为线性时不变系统,探测器各个部分响应的总卷积即为输出的核信号模型．本文建立的探测器输出信号卷积模型,结合实测伽玛源的幅度分布规律和相邻脉冲时间间隔分布规律,可以提供更精确的NaI(Tl)探测器输出信号,以便用于伽玛能谱测量算法研究;通过调节脉冲间隔时间大小,可以仿真不同计数下探测器输出信号的堆积情形,以便用于堆积信号还原算法研究．经过与伽玛辐射源的对比测试,该仿真信号与真实探测器输出信号一致,既避免了研究人员接触放射源,提高辐射防护安全性,又为开展数字化核信号处理算法研究及能谱算法研究提供了极大的便利性．     

Increase in the survival time of mice exposed to ionizing radiation by a new class of free radical scavengers

Summary N-acyl dehydroalanines react with and scavenge mainly superoxide radical and hydroxyl radical (HO^.). The ortho-methoxyphenylacetyl dehydroalanine derivative, indexed as AD-20, protects mice against damage resulting from total body X-irradiation, as measured by the increase in their survival time. AD-20 increases the LD₅₀ at 30 days from 6.1 to 7.3 Gy in animals exposed to a wide range of X-rays (6 to 10 Gy). The dose reduction factor (D R F) of AD-20 is 1.20. We postulate that such radioprotective effect may result from its free radical scavenging activity.     

对角度规谐和条件下不存在引力辐射和引力波

证明了在对角度规谐和条件下,在不存在引力辐射和引力波,并对Ｂｏｎｄｉ引力平面波和引以立波进了讨论。     

Relationship between giant magnetoresistance of NiFe/Cu multilayers and their microstructures

The (111)-orientated NiFe/Cu multilayers were prepared by magnetron sputtering method. At room temperature, saturation magnetoresistances of NiFe/CU multilayers oscillate as a function of Cu spacer layer thickness. Two peak GMR values of 19.4%, 11.6% and 11.2%, 1% appear, respectively, at Cu sublayer thickness of t_Cu,= 1.0, 2.2 nm while the deposition pressures are 0.25 and 0.45 Pa. X-ray small-angle reflections and diffuse scattering at Cu K-edge (8.979 keV) by synchrotron radiation source were used to characterize the interfacial roughness. Diffraction anomalous fine-structure scattering (DAFS) was performed to investigate the local structure of NiFe and Cu sublayers. Results show that the deposition pressure has effect on interfacial roughness of the samples obviously, and the interfacial roughness also affects the GMR values of the samples strongly.     

用^1H—NMR测定纤维素的摩尔取代度

用＾１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ测定羟丙基纤维素的摩尔取代度,根据纤维素在ＤＣｌ中水解后的＾１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ谱峰面积来计算ＭＳ值。同时还应用铬酸氧化蒸馏法测定了羟丙基纤维素的ＭＳ值,以及利用ＭＳ与羟丙基含量的关系得到ＭＳ值,可以发现ＮＭＲ的方法是可行的。     

Cloning and expression of the vp39 gene ofBombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus inE. coli

The nuclear capsid protein gene (vp39) ofBombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus (BmNPV) was amplified successfully by PCR technique and inserted into pGEM 3zf(+). The 5′ and 3′ terminal area of the amplified vp39 gene were sequenced with silver-staining dideoxy method. Bmvp39 gene was sub-cloned into the expression vector pRSET-A, and transformed intoE. coli BL21. This gene was highly expressed by IPTG induction. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that the expressed protein is about 38 kd, and the expressed amount reached maxium in 4 h with IPTG induction. Supported by the National Natural science Foundation of China and the Doctoral Foundation of Edn carto Committee Liu Deli: born in 1954, Doctoral Candidate from Huazhong Normal University To whom correspondence should be addressed: (027-7882712-2938)     

核医学图像的平滑及自适应增强算法

针对核医学图像的特点,提出核医学图像的邻域加权平滑和自适应增强算法,用于去除图像噪声和增强图像,以改善图像的视觉效果,提高对核医学图像判读的正确性     

方腔内混合对流换热的数值研究与模型实验

为研究方腔内混合对流向受迫对流过渡的临界参数,通过数值模拟和模型实验,得到了不同工况下的流场、温度场,并将数值结果与实验结果进行了对比,通过一系列的数值计算,取得了均匀通风方式时混合对流处于受迫对流占优状态、自然对流受到抑制时的特征参数,指出描述方腔内混合对流的特征参数Ｇｒ／Ｒｅｎ中的ｎ不等于２,并发现当自然对流引起的旋涡消失时,自然对流对换热仍有一定的影响。