基于模糊自适应谐振理论的彩色目标跟踪系统

提出了一种在变光照条件下进行彩色图像分割和目标跟踪的方法 .通过在色度、饱和度、亮度HSI(hue ,satura tion ,illumination)空间自组织非监督地进行颜色聚类 ,使用增加、削减和融合聚类的方法 ,寻找适当的聚类数量 ,使目标跟踪更加精确 .该方法基于模糊自适应谐振理论 (fuzzyadaptiveresonancetheory ,FuzzyART) ,具有在线升级目标颜色模型的能力 ,可以克服环境光线变化所带来的影响 .在复杂背景和变光照条件下的目标跟踪实验结果证实了该方法的有效性 .     

用类比方法计算感应电场

类比是物理学中的一个重要的研究方法,它在物理学的研究和探求新的物理规律时有很多应用.用类比方法来计算以恒定速率变化的磁场产生的感应电场是一个简便的方法.     

吡啰红Y共振光散射法测定纳克级核酸

研究了二苯并吡喃类染料吡口罗红Y(PY)与核酸作用的共振光散射光谱,在pH11.5～12.0Tris-NaOH缓冲溶液中,1.75×10-5mol/L的PY溶液加入核酸后,体系的共振光散射增强,在364.0nm处,存在一共振光散射增强峰,其增强强度(△IRLS=I-I0)与核酸浓度呈线性关系,据此建立了一种测定纳克级核酸的简便灵敏的方法.对于fsDNA,方法的线性范围为27.0～625ng/mL,检出限为8.1ng/mL;对于ctD NA,方法的线性范围为39.0～500ng/mL,检出限为11.7ng/mL;对于yRNA,方法的线性范围为59.0～375ng/mL,检出限为17.7ng/mL.建立的方法已用于六种合成样品的测定,结果令人满意.     

外磁场作用下蚕体物理效应与机制的研究

运用磁场及统计物理的相变相关理论，分析了家蚕在磁场作用于下物理特性的变化及其变化原因。通过实验发现，经磁场处理后蚕体生长活力有所变化，蚕体发育匀正，食桑旺盛。     

HMC工艺对选煤厂洗水闭路循环的影响

高效重介质旋流器分选(HMC)是煤炭深度降灰脱硫新技术.探讨采用HMC工艺后,磁选尾矿对介质再生、煤泥水沉降特性和絮凝剂选择的影响.研究表明磁尾与伴生粘土矿物的协同效应会改变粘土矿物和煤颗粒双电层的电动电位,对介质回收、煤泥水沉降产生负面影响.     

银纳米粒子与血清白蛋白相互作用的滞后效应

用圆二色光谱,紫外-可见光谱研究银纳米粒子与血清白蛋白的相互作用及其相关效应.拟合计算圆二色光谱数据发现,与银纳米粒子作用后的血清白蛋白中α-螺旋含量减少,而α-折叠、转角和无规卷曲等结构含量增加,其构象在作用后变得更为松散和伸展.通过时间扫描吸收光谱跟踪研究发现,在血清白蛋白与银纳米粒子相互作用的过程中,银纳米粒子的包覆与聚集、血清白蛋白的构象变化具有双重滞后效应.     

中性风对暴时电离层影响的研究

从电离层等离子体动力学方程出发,研究了磁暴期间中性风对中低纬度电离层的影响.通过计算机模拟发现:中性风能够对暴时电离层等离子体的垂直向上漂移产生抑制作用,并延迟电离层F层底部"抛空"的形成;不论采用哪种中性风模式,磁暴都会对较低纬度的电离层产生更大的影响.     

Impact of nuclear actin on the prophase chromosome construction of Physarum polycephalum

A cell-free system efficiently promoting mitosis has been developed using the precise natural synchronous plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum. The content changes of nuclear cyclin B were exploited to represent the prophase process of Physarum polycephalum. The possible function of nuclear actin on chromosome construction was investigated by detecting the content changes of nuclear cyclin B in the late G2 phase nuclei treated with cytochalasin B and incubated in the cell-free system. Our results showed that nuclear actin plays an important role in the process of the chromosome construction.     

Detection of the translational oscillations of the Earth''''s solid inner core based on the international superconducting gravimeter observations

Before about 100 years, the layered structures of the Earths body and the existence of the liquid core had been found, then the solid inner core and detailed structures in the interior of the Earth are demonstrated, it proves that the satisfied achievements had been obtained in recogni-tion of the Earths interior structures. In recent years, with the increasing requirements of the basic sciences and space techniques to geodynamics of the Earths interior, the theoretical study and practical de…     

Recent Progress of Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer in Pigs

Research in the field of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) and transgenic cloning in pigs has become a global hotspot，because porcine organs probably can be the first source of donor organs for human xenotransplantation. In recent years, though great progress has been made in porcine SCNT, the efficiency of nuclear transfer remains very low (<1%). Thus, it is necessary to improve the procedure of nuclear transfer and to investigate some basic problems further. Recent progress and the related problems of SCNT in pigs are reviewed and analyzed so as to offer some beneficial illumination to researchers.