沥青混凝土路面现场热再生技术

着重阐述沥青混凝土路面现场热再生技术及其特点,给出了常用的热再生技术方法及设备,并对关键技术——现场加热方法进行了分析研究。沥青路面现场热再生技术主要用于解决高等级沥青路面修复问题,能实现沥青路面快速、机械化维修,具有广阔的应用前景。     

Telomere dynamics unique to meiotic prophase: formation and significance of the bouquet

Telomeres carry out conserved and possibly ancient functions in meiosis. During the specialized prophase of meiosis I, meiotic prophase, telomeres cluster on the nuclear envelope and move the diploid genetic material around within the nucleus so that homologous chromosomes can align two by two and efficiently recombine with precision. This recombination is in turn required for proper segregation of the homologs into viable haploid daughter cells. The meiosis-specific telomere clustering on the nuclear envelope defines the bouquet stage, so named for its resemblance to the stems from a bouquet of cut flowers. Here, a comparative analysis of the literature on meiotic telomeres from a variety of different species illustrates that the bouquet is nearly universal among life cycles with sexual reproduction. The bouquet has been well documented for over 100 years, but our understanding of how it forms and how it functions has only recently begun to increase. Early and recent observations document the timing and provide clues about the functional significance of these striking telomere movements.     

北京健翔园住宅小区供暖系统的系统平衡调试和方法

论述了如何解决高层住宅小区在采暖系统调试中遇到的3个问题.1.上供下回垂直单管式系统"上热下冷"的失调问题;2.采暖系统调试耗时过长问题;3.热媒压力超过系统工作压力的问题.     

Nuclear localization of mouse fibroblast growth factor 2 requires N-terminal and C-terminal sequences

In vertebrates, different isoforms of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) exist, which differ by their N-terminal extension. They show different localization and expression levels and exert distinct biological effects. Nevertheless, genetic inactivation of all FGF2 isoforms in the mouse results in only mild phenotypes. Here, we analyzed mouse FGF2, and show that, as in the human, mouse FGF2 contains CTG-initiated high molecular-weight (HMW) isoforms, which contain a nuclear localization signal, and which mediate localization of this isoform to the nucleus. Using green fluorescent protein-FGF2 fusions, we furthermore observed, that C-terminal deletions disable nuclear localization of the short low-molecular-weight (LMW) 18-kDa isoform. This loss of specific localization is accompanied by a loss in heparin binding. We therefore suggest that, first, localization of mouse FGF2 is comparable to that in other vertebrates and, second, FGF2 contains at least two sequences important for nuclear localization, a nuclear localization sequence at the N terminus which is only contained in the HMW isoform, and another sequence at the C terminus, which is only required for localization of the LMW 18-kDa isoform. Received 1 July 2003; accepted 14 August 2003     

Kane固体量子计算机中核自旋读出

在2个量子位(qubit)的体系中,对Kane固体量子计算机模型的通过电子状态与核子自旋状态的交换进行测量的方法进行了研究。从2个量子位系统的Hamilton量出发,根据总自旋在外磁场方向的总投影分成5个不变子空间,构造它们的块对角矩阵形式。分析了它们所有的本征值和本征态随电子之间交换相互作用的大小的变化关系。结果表明:利用核自旋和电子自旋交换来测量核自旋的方法是有一定适用范围的,在2个量子位与2个电子的系统中的16个态中,只有4个可以利用这种方法来测量。     

穆斯堡尔效应的发现

介绍了穆斯堡尔的生平，回顾了穆斯堡尔发现固体中γ辐射的原子核无反冲共振吸收效应的历程，着重说明了穆斯堡尔在研究中严谨的作风，巧妙类比的思维方法以及高昂的激情在创新中发挥的重要作用．     

太原市冬季采暖气候背景分析

在分析太原市1961—2001年气象资料的基础上,重新计算了冬季采暖室外计算温度,并从科学角度提出了节能的可能性。     

沥青路面再生机微波加热机理及数值模拟

针对开口微波场中沥青混凝土路面微波加热机理的探讨，从麦克斯韦波动方程、热力学微分方程出发，建立了开口微波场中微波透射沥青混凝土路面材料时的三维有源非稳态加热模型．利用热力学第一边界条件，选用时域差分法求解耦合的麦克斯韦波动方程及热力学偏微分方程组，得到了各种加热条件下沥青混凝土路面材料中的温度场．实验发现，数值计算的结果与实验结果相当吻合，验证了沥青混凝土路面三维有源非稳态微波加热模型的正确性，为开发可用于沥青混凝土路面再生等大尺寸复合电介质微波加热设备提供了理论基础、设计方法和实验依据．     

加压泵供暖对其他热用户水力干扰的敏感性分析

通过对供热管网的理论分析,推导出水力失调后管网作用压差的计算公式。该公式以相对流量比和相对水力失调度为特征参数。通过实例计算分析,得出加压泵供热用户干扰其他热用户水力工况的因素。加压泵热用户水力失调是导致其他用户水力工况、热力工况恶化的根本原因;在水力失调度相同的条件下,加压泵供热用户影响其他热用户水力工况的严重程度是不同的,它与管网各用户和加压泵热用户的相对流量比大小有关,加压泵热用户相对水力失调度的大小有关,加压泵热用户和其他热用户的相对位置以及管网资用压差的大小等有关。     

浅析桥梁支座的维修加固

文章介绍了桥梁支座在公路运营过程中检测的项目和方法，并分析了支座损坏的原因及常规维修方法。