1-[5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-乙酰基]-4-芳基氨基硫脲及3-[5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-亚甲基]-4-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮等化合物的~(13)C-NMR 的研究

本文测定1-[5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-乙酰基]-4-芳基氨基硫脲及3-[5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-亚甲基]-4-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮等六种化合物的~(13)C-NMR 谱.各种~(13)C-NMR 化学位移,根据取代基效应,讯号强度以及同模型化合物化学位移对照而确认其归属.     

质粒pAy6.8与家蚕受精卵核基质的体外结合

体外结合实验表明，携带天蚕丝素基因核心区的质粒ｐＡｙ６．８可与家蚕受精卵核基质紧密结合，而且同内源ＭＡＲ片段竞争结合位点．这为通过外源质粒而构建转基因家要提供了理论依据，并提示转移质粒在家蚕受体中的复制和传代可能与核基质有关．     

AN INVESTIGATION ON MICROWAVE DYEING OF COTTON FABRICS

This paper deals with the dyeing of cotton fabrics with microwave irradiation.The compara-tive experiments of the microwave dyeing to the conventional dyeing were carried out and themechanism was also discussed.Being subjected to microwave irradiation,the penetration of dyesand chemicals into the fabric can be achieved in a short time with a good color yield.The irradiatedmaterials generate heat via dielectric heating by high frequency electro-magnetic field and as a re-sult,energy saving can be realized.Based on the examination and analysis with X-ray diffraction,IR,SEM,and XPS,the reduction in crystallinity,the formation of active carbonyl groups of freeradicals containing oxygen and the morphological changes in the irradiated cottom fibers werefound.All of these may be believed in favour of the dyeing process.     

强激光场中氘团簇引发核聚变的复合膨胀机制

在超强飞秒激光与氘团簇的相互作用中,分析了可以引发核聚变的高能氘核产生的原因,提出了团簇复合膨胀的机制,计算了氘核动能及团簇解体的时间,为选取合适的激光脉冲宽度参数提供参考。     

核医学显像专家系统的研究

本文论述了为核医学显像研制的一种计算机辅助诊断和自动报告单生成以及具有病档管理功能的专家系统。探讨了采用有限集合映射和模糊变换的诊断数学模型。临床应用结果表明，本系统诊断灵敏度、特异性及准确率分别为９９．３７％、９５．４％９和８．９％。     

天然汞全套中子核反应数据的理论计算

用光学模型（ＯＰＭ），核反应多步过程的半经典理论，双微分截面理论（ＤＤＣＳ）和γ辐射的非统计过程及γ产生数据理论，计算了人射能量在０．１￣２０ＭｅＶ的中民天然汞相互作用的全套核反应数据，计算结果与评价的实验数据比较，符合较好。     

“三环制“供热系统中热水一级网运行计算研究

针对"三环制"供热系统,建立了热水一级网("二环")运行调节曲线数学模型,从而实现"三环制"供热系统连锁调节和自动控制,达到最大限度的节能.     

Serial nuclear transfer improves the development of interspecies reconstructed giant panda (Aluropoda melanoleuca) embryos

Interspecies somatic nuclear transfer (NT) may provide a new approach for preservation of the endangered rare species. Previous interspecies cloning studies have shown that a nucleus from a quiescent somatic cell supports early development of reconstructed embryos in the ooplasm from another species. In this study, we transferred nonquiescent somatic cells from a giant panda into the perivitelline space of the enucleated rabbit oocytes. After electrofusion (at the rate of 71.6%) and electrical activation, 4.2% of the panda-rabbit reconstructed embryos developed to blastocyst in vitro. For improving the development rate of reconstructed embryos, we used serial NT in this study, i.e. blastomeres from reconstructed morulae were transferred into the perivitelline space of the enucleated rabbit oocytes. The fusion rates in the groups of serial I, serial II and serial III were 79.5%, 84.1% and 78.0%, respectively, having no difference with that of somatic group. And the blastocyst rates in serial NT groups were 19.4%, 13.5% and 10.3%, respectively, which are significantly higher than that in somatic NT group. These results indicate that the nuclei from nonquiescent somatic cells can support early development of reconstructed embryos and serial NT can improve the development rate of interspecies reconstructed embryos. These authors contributed equally to this work.