稳定原子核的质子壳层模型

提出稳定原子核的质子壳层模型,模型假设原子核中质子位于核的外表一层,建立质子数和中子数的数学表达式,给出模型的计算结果,最后列出由模型推演出的一些结论。     

含弥散项的不可压缩核废料污染问题的修正迎风差分格式

对含弥散项的不可压缩核废料污染问题模型建立修正迎风差分格式,由于压力函数比浓度和温度函数变化慢得多,采用两种不同的时间步长以提高计算效率,并进行了收敛性分析,最后给出其l^2误差估计。     

基于Gogny相互作用的非对称核物质同位旋的相关性质

基于有限程的Gogny相互作用,系统研究同位旋非对称核物质的状态方程(equation of state,EOS)及其单粒子势和它们的同位旋相关性.通过对比各类模型以及实验值,说明现有的D1,D1S和D1N这3组Gogny参数的不足之处,指出探寻新的Gogny核力参数的必要性.     

电子束在放射性核束物理研究中的应用

利用电子束与重离子冷却储存环中的放射性核束相互作用,包括电子的弹性散射、非弹性散射以及电子散射引起的核反应,可以对不稳定核的结构和性质进行有效的研究．文中对进行这些研究的物理意义、所需电子束亮度以及设备进行了描述和粗略地估计．     

中国在西部沙漠建立大规模核电中心的可行性分析

现代核电站的设计、制造、运行和管理技术日臻完善,但仍然无法排除意外故障或人为安全隐患.结合我国国情,提出一种切实可行的发展核电的新方案:在我国西部沙漠地区建设地下、半地下以及山体洞穴隧道式核电中心,并探讨了这一方案的优势及可行性,为我国未来制定更加安全可靠的国家能源战略提供了一种建设性的参考意见.     

潮波方程的谱方法数值模拟

应用谱方法进行潮波方程的数值模拟 ,此计算结果与实测结果及ADI法计算的结果基本符合 .     

Clone of Chinese Jinan red-cross yellow cattle and evaluation of reproductive characteristics of cloned calf

Somatic cell clone technology is a viable approach to preserving endangered livestock and wildlife genetic resources. In the present research, somatic cell nuclear transfer （SCNT） was performed using granulose cells from the critical endangered Chinese red-cross yellow cattle as donor cells. A total of 211 oocytes were manipulated and 166 （79%） of them were successfully enucleated. 112 （67.4%） SCNT embryos were reconstructed, 94 （83%） of them cleaved, and 48 （43 %） of them developed to blastocyst stage. SCNT blastocysts were transferred to 6 Holstein recipients, and 2 （33%） of them were found to be pregnant. One of them maintained to term and delivered a calf, whereas another aborted. Effect of different fusion buffer （mannitol vs. Zimmerman fusion buffer） and different activation methods （calcium ionophore＋6-DMAP vs. cycloheximide＋CB） on fusion rate and development of SCNT embryos were investigated. The results indicated that： （i） on condition of two DC pulses of 2.5 kV/cm for 10 μs each, fusion rates were higher in mannitol solution than in Zimmerman fusion buffer （71% vs. 61%, respectively, p 〈 0.05）, but the blastocysts rates did not differ between two treatments （36 % vs. 39 %, p〉0.05 ）; （ii） There was no significant difference in development rates to the blastocyst stage for SCNT embryos activated by calcium ionophore＋6-DMAP or by cycloheximide＋CB （42% vs. 46%, respectively, p〉0.05）. Microsatellite DNA analysis examining 28 loci confirmed that the cloned calf was genetically identical to the donor Jinan red-cross yellow cattle and different from the recipient females. Growth and reproductive performance of cloned cow were evaluated, and there were no difference i cross-red n it between cloned and normal control Jinan yellow cattle. Furthermore, the cloned yellow cow has delivered a healthy yellow calf.     

原子核磁共振显微检测芯片的磁路设计

基于磁路设计理论首先设计了一种适用于原子核磁共振显微检测芯片的永磁磁路;然后根据磁路磁通折射定理和基尔霍夫第一定律对设计的磁路模型进行理论分析,提出了单一匀场环磁路性能优化方法;最后利用有限元方法分别计算了优化前的磁路、单一匀场环优化后磁路和传统的双匀场环优化后磁路.计算结果表明:相比优化前和采用传统的双匀场环优化后的...     

Somatic cell bovine cloning: Effect of donor cell and recipients

Nuclear transfer (NT) is an efficient technique for assessing the developmental potential of a nucleus and for analyzing the interactions between the donor nucleus and the recipient cytoplasm. In amphibians, thought nuclei of adult kerationocytes support development to the juvenile, tadpole stage, no development to the adult stage was re- ported[1], leaving open the question of whether a different- tiated adult nucleus can be fully reprogrammed. The first cloned offspring developed from differ…     

核供热反应堆热电联产实验研究

核供热反应堆热电联产研究是低温堆综合利用开发研究的一个重要方面。为了探索商用供热堆进行热电联产、扩大低温堆的应用领域，提高其年运行因子改善供热堆的经济性，利用５ＭＷ核供热堆（ＮＨＲ－５）为热源，通过其二回路上特殊设计的低压蒸发器和低压两相透平发电机实现核热－电力转换。用冷凝器二次侧的循环冷却水向热网用户供热，实现核供热反应堆的热电联产。结果表明，一体化自然循环式供热堆用于热电联产在技术上是可行的，整套系统表现出极好的运行性能和安全性能。