1-[5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-乙酰基]-4-芳基氨基硫脲及3-[5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-亚甲基]-4-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮等化合物的~(13)C-NMR 的研究

本文测定1-[5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-乙酰基]-4-芳基氨基硫脲及3-[5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-亚甲基]-4-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮等六种化合物的~(13)C-NMR 谱.各种~(13)C-NMR 化学位移,根据取代基效应,讯号强度以及同模型化合物化学位移对照而确认其归属.     

质粒pAy6.8与家蚕受精卵核基质的体外结合

体外结合实验表明，携带天蚕丝素基因核心区的质粒ｐＡｙ６．８可与家蚕受精卵核基质紧密结合，而且同内源ＭＡＲ片段竞争结合位点．这为通过外源质粒而构建转基因家要提供了理论依据，并提示转移质粒在家蚕受体中的复制和传代可能与核基质有关．     

强激光场中氘团簇引发核聚变的复合膨胀机制

在超强飞秒激光与氘团簇的相互作用中,分析了可以引发核聚变的高能氘核产生的原因,提出了团簇复合膨胀的机制,计算了氘核动能及团簇解体的时间,为选取合适的激光脉冲宽度参数提供参考。     

核医学显像专家系统的研究

本文论述了为核医学显像研制的一种计算机辅助诊断和自动报告单生成以及具有病档管理功能的专家系统。探讨了采用有限集合映射和模糊变换的诊断数学模型。临床应用结果表明，本系统诊断灵敏度、特异性及准确率分别为９９．３７％、９５．４％９和８．９％。     

天然汞全套中子核反应数据的理论计算

用光学模型（ＯＰＭ），核反应多步过程的半经典理论，双微分截面理论（ＤＤＣＳ）和γ辐射的非统计过程及γ产生数据理论，计算了人射能量在０．１￣２０ＭｅＶ的中民天然汞相互作用的全套核反应数据，计算结果与评价的实验数据比较，符合较好。     

Serial nuclear transfer improves the development of interspecies reconstructed giant panda (Aluropoda melanoleuca) embryos

Interspecies somatic nuclear transfer (NT) may provide a new approach for preservation of the endangered rare species. Previous interspecies cloning studies have shown that a nucleus from a quiescent somatic cell supports early development of reconstructed embryos in the ooplasm from another species. In this study, we transferred nonquiescent somatic cells from a giant panda into the perivitelline space of the enucleated rabbit oocytes. After electrofusion (at the rate of 71.6%) and electrical activation, 4.2% of the panda-rabbit reconstructed embryos developed to blastocyst in vitro. For improving the development rate of reconstructed embryos, we used serial NT in this study, i.e. blastomeres from reconstructed morulae were transferred into the perivitelline space of the enucleated rabbit oocytes. The fusion rates in the groups of serial I, serial II and serial III were 79.5%, 84.1% and 78.0%, respectively, having no difference with that of somatic group. And the blastocyst rates in serial NT groups were 19.4%, 13.5% and 10.3%, respectively, which are significantly higher than that in somatic NT group. These results indicate that the nuclei from nonquiescent somatic cells can support early development of reconstructed embryos and serial NT can improve the development rate of interspecies reconstructed embryos. These authors contributed equally to this work.     

Telomere dynamics unique to meiotic prophase: formation and significance of the bouquet

Telomeres carry out conserved and possibly ancient functions in meiosis. During the specialized prophase of meiosis I, meiotic prophase, telomeres cluster on the nuclear envelope and move the diploid genetic material around within the nucleus so that homologous chromosomes can align two by two and efficiently recombine with precision. This recombination is in turn required for proper segregation of the homologs into viable haploid daughter cells. The meiosis-specific telomere clustering on the nuclear envelope defines the bouquet stage, so named for its resemblance to the stems from a bouquet of cut flowers. Here, a comparative analysis of the literature on meiotic telomeres from a variety of different species illustrates that the bouquet is nearly universal among life cycles with sexual reproduction. The bouquet has been well documented for over 100 years, but our understanding of how it forms and how it functions has only recently begun to increase. Early and recent observations document the timing and provide clues about the functional significance of these striking telomere movements.     

Nuclear localization of mouse fibroblast growth factor 2 requires N-terminal and C-terminal sequences

In vertebrates, different isoforms of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) exist, which differ by their N-terminal extension. They show different localization and expression levels and exert distinct biological effects. Nevertheless, genetic inactivation of all FGF2 isoforms in the mouse results in only mild phenotypes. Here, we analyzed mouse FGF2, and show that, as in the human, mouse FGF2 contains CTG-initiated high molecular-weight (HMW) isoforms, which contain a nuclear localization signal, and which mediate localization of this isoform to the nucleus. Using green fluorescent protein-FGF2 fusions, we furthermore observed, that C-terminal deletions disable nuclear localization of the short low-molecular-weight (LMW) 18-kDa isoform. This loss of specific localization is accompanied by a loss in heparin binding. We therefore suggest that, first, localization of mouse FGF2 is comparable to that in other vertebrates and, second, FGF2 contains at least two sequences important for nuclear localization, a nuclear localization sequence at the N terminus which is only contained in the HMW isoform, and another sequence at the C terminus, which is only required for localization of the LMW 18-kDa isoform. Received 1 July 2003; accepted 14 August 2003     

Kane固体量子计算机中核自旋读出

在2个量子位(qubit)的体系中,对Kane固体量子计算机模型的通过电子状态与核子自旋状态的交换进行测量的方法进行了研究。从2个量子位系统的Hamilton量出发,根据总自旋在外磁场方向的总投影分成5个不变子空间,构造它们的块对角矩阵形式。分析了它们所有的本征值和本征态随电子之间交换相互作用的大小的变化关系。结果表明:利用核自旋和电子自旋交换来测量核自旋的方法是有一定适用范围的,在2个量子位与2个电子的系统中的16个态中,只有4个可以利用这种方法来测量。