基于成本最小化准则的法定偿付能力设置

国际上正在酝酿着保险监管的改革,使法定偿付能力设置更合理是改革研究的重点内容之一。传统的研究通过V aR方法计算偿付能力,但是该方法自身不能确定最合适安全水平。提出在最低可接受安全水平之上,使投保人成本负担最小化的法定偿付能力设置准则。在具体建模时,考虑到投保人的风险厌恶性质,在度量投保人因保险公司破产造成的损失时使用了扭曲风险测度。该准则得到的偿付能力具有合理的经济解释,为监管机构设置保险系统的安全水平提供了决策依据。     

贵阳乌当地区的旧司组与祥摆组

通过地层对比、岩相及生物组合分析，表明乌当地区的旧司组从田坝头到苗天之间沉积环境由潮坪－滨湖相变为砂坪－泥坪相，沉积物由灰岩夹炭质页岩渐变为石英砂岩夹灰绿色页岩。合理地解释了它们之间的关系及空间的展布规律。     

应用于汽车发动机start/stop模式的磁流变悬置设计与分析

针对汽车在start/stop模式下发动机传递至车身的振动和扭矩过大问题,设计了一种具有惯性通道的流动模式磁流变悬置.在考虑了激励电流对磁流变液黏度的影响规律和悬置液阻效应的基础上,建立悬置的阻尼力数学模型.采用有限元软件分析了在励磁线圈作用下磁流变悬置磁路阻尼通道处的磁感应强度分布规律,分析了激励电流和磁路的结构参数对悬置恢复力和可控力的影响规律.并对磁流变悬置进行了性能测试和start/stop模式下的实车试验.结果表明,所设计的磁流变悬置具有良好的可控性,并且能有效地隔离汽车发动机在start/stop模式下的振动传递.     

论民间融资对经济欠发达地区经济运行的影响及对策——以山东西部城市菏泽为例

近年来,民间融资逐渐成为经济欠发达地区工商业活动筹集资金的一项重要方式和手段,它的壮大不可避免地对当地经济产生了各种影响,我们应逐步加大对欠发达地区民间融资的研究和监测力度。     

第十四届世锦赛中国男篮与参赛对手技术统计对比分析

通过对第十四届篮球锦标赛中中国队与对手的8场比赛技术统计，对中国队在投篮技术、得分技术、篮板球、失误等技术与对手进行对比与研究，分析中国队与世界强队的差距，中国队在投篮命中率、二分球、罚球命中率方面稍有优势，但整体实力与世界强队比较有一定差距．     

新疆天山北麓城镇体系结构特征与持续发展探析

本着重分析了新疆天山麓城镇体系结构特征及存在的问题，并对该区域城镇开发模式以及城镇今后发展布局提供了设想。     

Deep crustal structure of Baiyun Sag,northern South China Sea revealed from deep seismic reflection profile

This paper discusses deep crustal architecture of the Baiyun Sag of the Pearl River Mouth Basin, northern South China Sea based on velocity analysis, time-depth conversion and seismic interpretation of the deep seismic reflection profile DSRP-2002. The profile was acquired and processed to 14 S TWT by the China National Offshore Oil Corp. (CNOOC) in 2002. It extends across the Baiyun Sag of the Pearl River Mouth Basin, from the northern continental shelf of the SCS to the deepwater province. As the first deep seismic reflection profile in the Pearl River Mouth Basin, this profile reveals seismic phases from basement down to upper most mantle. The Moho surface appears in the profile as an undulating layer of varying thickness of 1-3 km. It is not a single reflector interface, but a velocity gradient or interconversion layer. The crust thins stepwisely from the shelf to the continental slope and the abyssal plain (from north to south), and also thins under depocenters. The crustal thickness is only 7 km in the depocenter of the main Baiyun Sag, which corresponds to a Moho upwelling mirroring the basement topography. In the lower slope and the ocean-continental transition zone of the southernmost portion of the profile, three sub-parallel, NW-dipping strong reflectors found at depths around 10--21 km are interpreted as indications of a subducted Mesozoic oceanic crust. Crustal faults exist in the northern and southern boundaries of the Baiyun Sag. The intense and persistent subsidence of the Baiyun Sag might be related to the long-term activity of the crustal faults.     

Opening and evolution of the South China Sea constrained by studies on volcanic rocks: Preliminary results and a research design

The South China Sea (SCS) is characterized by abundant seamounts, which provide important information about the evolution of the SCS and related deep processes. Cenozoic volcanism in the SCS and its surroundings comprises three stages relative to the spreading of the SCS:prespreading (>32 Ma), syn-spreading (32-16 Ma), and post-spreading (<16 Ma). The pre-spreading magmatism predominantly occurs on the northern margin of the SCS and in South China coastal areas and shows a bi-modal affinity. The syn-spreading magmatic activity was very limited on the periphery of the SCS, but may be concentrated in the SCS. However, seafloor samples of this stage are not available yet because of overlying thick sedimentary deposits. Post-spreading magmatism is widespread in the central and southwest sub-basins of the SCS, Hainan Island, Leizhou Peninsula, Thailand, and Vietnam. These are mainly alkali basalts with subordinate tholeiites, and display OIB-type geochemical characteristics. The Dupal isotope anomaly and presence of high-magnesian olivine phenocrysts suggests their possible derivation from the Hainan mantle plume. The temporal and spatial distribution of Cenozoic volcanism in the SCS and its surroundings may be accounted for either by plate stress re-organization before and after SCS spreading, or by ridge suction of plume flow during opening of the SCS. If the latter is the case, the volcanic rocks within the SCS basin may not be typical mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB). It remains puz-zling, however, that the transition between the South China continental margin and the SCS basin does not have features typical of a volcanic rifted margin. Clearly, the relationship between mantle plume and SCS opening needs further evaluation. A better un-derstanding of the link between deep processes and opening of the SCS not only requires enhanced studies on igneous petrogene-sis, but also is heavily dependent on systematic sampling of seafloor rocks.     

基于层次分析法构建巢湖北部矿区环境评价体系

文章以巢湖北部矿区为例,根据层次分析法(AHP法)在环境定量评价中的构建方法,计算因子权重并进行一致性检验,对目标层逐层加权计算出评价值,从而实现定量化,再通过加权计算建立评价等级,制定出了矿山环境评价体系.评价结果表明,巢湖北部矿区地质环境属于中等环境.     

涡桨发动机安装系统动力学设计方法研究

针对涡桨发动机安装问题,提出一种动力学设计方法,实现了发动机隔振器的刚度优选。首先,推导了考虑耦合前后的振动传递率及发动机低频位移的计算公式。然后,利用提出的方法优选了一组五点安装隔振器的刚度并进行评估计算。结果表明：发动机安装系统满足主要激励频率的隔振要求,侧向和垂向获得了独立振动,其他方向的振动解耦率达93%以上,振动传递率计算中应特别考虑耦合对较小激励方向的影响。