首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   9554篇
  免费   360篇
  国内免费   893篇
系统科学   881篇
丛书文集   514篇
教育与普及   9篇
理论与方法论   17篇
现状及发展   57篇
综合类   9326篇
自然研究   3篇
  2024年   13篇
  2023年   34篇
  2022年   84篇
  2021年   110篇
  2020年   114篇
  2019年   119篇
  2018年   93篇
  2017年   139篇
  2016年   159篇
  2015年   219篇
  2014年   355篇
  2013年   333篇
  2012年   527篇
  2011年   506篇
  2010年   416篇
  2009年   510篇
  2008年   543篇
  2007年   710篇
  2006年   648篇
  2005年   586篇
  2004年   560篇
  2003年   486篇
  2002年   410篇
  2001年   359篇
  2000年   349篇
  1999年   323篇
  1998年   259篇
  1997年   250篇
  1996年   238篇
  1995年   213篇
  1994年   183篇
  1993年   179篇
  1992年   166篇
  1991年   139篇
  1990年   126篇
  1989年   121篇
  1988年   103篇
  1987年   75篇
  1986年   36篇
  1985年   6篇
  1984年   3篇
  1981年   1篇
  1955年   4篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
941.
针对一类非线性函数中耦合执行器故障的非线性动态系统, 提出一种基于自适应未知输入观测器的多故障快速重构方法, 通过引入比例项提高故障重构的快速性。首先, 将执行器故障进行解耦处理并构建包含传感器故障的增广系统。然后, 综合H性能指标给出状态估计误差的稳定性证明。接着, 将观测器增益矩阵的求解转化为受线线矩阵不等式约束的非线性优化问题, 并实现执行器故障和传感器故障的多故障重构。最后, 结合单关节柔性机器人算例仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。  相似文献   
942.
研究了碳化钨(WC)增强钢基复合材料在980~1240℃温度范围的高温奥氏体化行为及相应的淬火硬化效应.发现此材料的奥氏体化温度范围宽,在980~1100℃加热淬火均能得到细小的组织结构,而且具有显著的淬火硬化效果(HRC68).并且测量及探讨了不同状态下大块硬质相、WC聚集区及基体显微硬度(HV0.05)的变化以及与宏观洛氏硬度之间的关系.  相似文献   
943.
1IntroductionTheanalytichierarchyprocess(AHP)hasfoundwidespreadapplicationindecisionmakillgproblemsinvolvingmultiplecriteriainsystemsofmanylevels,andforPriority-modelingincomplexsystems.Preferellcesforasetofobjects(proje(its,prodllcts,etc.)area'~ryoftollexpressedintheformofpairwise(}olllparisolls.Thisisparticularlytrueinmarketresear(}11situationwhereconsumerpreferencesforasetofproductsaretobecaptured.Thepl'oblemistoextractfromthepairwisedataasetofratingsorweightsfortilenobjects.Inthismannera…  相似文献   
944.
1. INTRODUCTIONPhysical plaaes are inevitably affected by exogenous disturbance, hence rejecting disturbanceis important. Ffor example, HOO-control systems can reject the LZ disturbance. But in factthere are maily species of disturbances: some are LZ-attenuation; some are stochastic; andsome are Loo(loo) [6]. If the exogenous disturbance is modeled as the energy-bounded signal, and the performance is the output energyt that is Hoo problem. If the performance isoutput energy, that is p…  相似文献   
945.
Command Decision Simulation (CDS) is not only an important and difficult issue in the field of simulation, but also a technique issue to be tackled in the course of collective Modeling and Simulation in Joint Operations Experiment Center. CDS can give support to all kinds of simulation. Using computer to realize the Blue side's command deci- sion automatic execution in the operation training simulation system can improve training effect. Using computer to realize the lower level command unit's automatic command deci- sion can help to reduce the number of controllers and release them from heavy work. It can also enlarge simulation scale and increase the freedom of the simulation entity especially the command entity, thus enhance the authenticity and credibility of the simulation. Ac- cording to the command decision structure and the Joint Intention Theory, the thesis puts forward the method of making use of Coordination Matrix (CM) to realizing cooperation among the entities in CDS and constructs the calculation sketch of Task Execution, Task Monitoring and Task Replanning. At the same time, the thesis brings forward the CDS structure vision based on Partial Global Planning(PGP). As CM is an indispensable part of combat simulation, the theory and the method of CDS will become an important part for the theory of Combat Simulation.  相似文献   
946.
1,Illtroduction'SincetheearlypapersbyG0ppa[1-31,algebralc-ge0metriccodeshavebeeninthespotlight0fcodingthe0reticresearchf0rab0uttwodecades.NumerousexcitingresultshavebeenachievedusingGoppa'sconstructi0noflinearcodesfromalgebralccurvesoverfinitefields,bothbyalgebraicge0metorsandcodingtheorists.Becauseofthedifficultyofthesubject,severalexplanatorypaPersandtextbookshaveappeared,seeforinstance[4-8].Inthispaperwepresentaquitedtherentpointofviewconcerningalgebraic-geometriccodes.Itiswellknownthataq…  相似文献   
947.
对一种改进层次分析法误导的理论分析   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
揭示了基于最优传递矩而建立的改进层次分析法产生误导的原因,从理论上否定了该法的一些错误论断。  相似文献   
948.
The fault detection problem for the nonlinear networked control system(NCS) with packet dropout and delay is investigated.A nonlinear stochastic system model is proposed to account for the NCS with random packet dropout and networkinduced non-uniformly distributed time-varying delay in both from sensor to controller(S/C) and from controller to actuator(C/A).Based on the obtained NCS model,employing an observer-based fault detection filter as the residual generator,the addressed fault detection problem is converted into an auxiliary nonlinear H∞ control problem.Then,with the help of Lyapunov functional approach,a sufficient condition for the desired fault detection filter is constructed in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities,which depend on not only the delay interval but also the delay interval occurrence rate and successful packet communication rate.Especially,a trade-off phenomenon between the maximum allowable delay bound and successful data packet transmission rate is found,which is typically resulted from the limited bandwidth of communication networks.The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation example.  相似文献   
949.
The fault detection problem for the nonlinear networked control system (NCS) with packet dropout and delay is investigated.A nonlinear stochastic system model is proposed to account for the NCS with random packet dropout and networkinduced non-uniformly distributed time-varying delay in both from sensor to controller (S/C) and from controller to actuator (C/A).Based on the obtained NCS model,employing an observer-based fault detection filter as the residual generator,the addressed fault detection problem is converted into an auxiliary nonlinear H∞ control problem.Then,with the help of Lyapunov functional approach,a sufficient condition for the desired fault detection filter is constructed in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities,which depend on not only the delay interval but also the delay interval occurrence rate and successful packet communication rate.Especially,a trade-off phenomenon between the maximum allowable delay bound and successful data packet transmission rate is found,which is typically resulted from the limited bandwidth of communication networks.The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation example.  相似文献   
950.
1 IntroductionThe Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) ,introduced by Saaty[7] ,is one of the popular andpowerful technique for decision making,and has also been applied to group decisionproblems(Hannan[2 ] ,Khorramshahgol and Moustakis[5] ,Islei and Lockett[3] ) .TheWeighted Arithmetic Mean Method (WAMM) and Weighted Geometric Mean Method(WGMM) are the mostcommon group preference aggregation methods in AHP.In orderto use the WAMM and WGMM,one has to find the weights to be assigned…  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号