与删除卷积码相结合的非均匀16-DAPSK在无线广播信道上的性能

导出了加性高斯白噪声和Rayleigh衰落信道上非均匀16-DAPSK错误概率的简单闭合表达式.对于多媒体通信和组播传输而言,非均匀16-DAPSK是有用的.给出了带有删除卷积编码的非均匀16-DAPSK调制的性能.结果表明卷积编码可与非均匀16-DAPSK调制用于在无线电广播系统中传输附加消息,而对于基本消息几乎没有损伤.     

碱炭比对活性炭孔结构及电容特性的影响

以酚醛树脂为原料、KOH为活化剂制备双电层电容器用高比表面积活性炭．考察KOH与酚醛树脂炭的质量比对所制得的活}生炭的吸附性能、孔径分布和比电容的影响．实验结果表明,随着碱炭比的增大,所得活性炭的BET比表面积、总孔容积和中孔容积不断增大,碘吸附值和亚甲基蓝吸附值也不断增大,比电容则先增大后减小并在碱炭比为4时达到最大值74．2F／g．以这种高比表面积活性炭组装成的电容器具有良好的充放电性能和循环性能,既能在大电流下快速充放电也能在小电流下缓慢充放电。     

红外焦平面多孔硅绝热层制备及应用

采用电化学法及原电池法制备了多孔硅样品.通过在阳极氧化反应中HF溶液浓度、电流密度和反应时间的不同来控制多孔硅的孔隙率和膜厚.实验结果表明：不同电流密度下制备的多孔硅样品,孔隙度有相同的变化趋势,刚开始增加,然后减少;多孔硅的生长速度随电流密度的增加而升高.在多孔硅样品表面封装BST热释电敏感元件进行性能测试,结果表明...     

近似保持约束的B样条曲线多分辨率表示

利用双正交非均匀B样条小波,提出一种多分辨率表示B样条曲线并近似保持几何约束的方法.针对曲线小波分解过程中几何约束的保持问题,提出的算法分两步来解决:第一步在小波分解过程中有选择地删除节点;第二步在分解过程中结合能量法控制与几何约束有关部分的变化能量.最后给出实例验证了算法的有效性.     

Etching mechanism of barium strontium titanate （BST） thin films in CHF_3/Ar plasma

Reactive ion etching was used to etch barium strontium titanate thin films in a CHF3/Ar plasma.BST surfaces before and after etching were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to investigate the reaction ion etching mechanism,and chemical reactions had occurred between the F plasma and the Ba,Sr and Ti metal species.Fluorides of these metals were formed and remained on the surface during the etching process.Ti was almost completely removed because the TiF4 by-product is volatile.Minor quantities of Ti?F could still be detected by narrow scan X-ray photoelectron spectra,and Ti?F was thought to be present in the form of a metal-oxy-fluoride.These species were investigated from O1s spectra,and a fluoride-rich surface was formed during etching.BaF2 and SrF2 residues were difficult to remove because of their high boiling point.The etching rate was limited to 12.86 nm/min.C?F polymers were not found on the surface,indicating that the removal of BaF2 and SrF2 was important for further etching.A 1-min Ar/15 plasma physical sputtering was carried out for every 4 min of surface etching,which effectively removed remaining surface residue.Sequential chemical reaction and sputtered etching is an effective etching method for barium strontium titanate films.     

东江径流年内分配不均匀性的年际变异识别

 基于变异性识别原理,采用均值变点识别的最大似然比法和方差变点的西沃兹信息准则法,以广东省东江为例,考虑流域内三大水库的影响,构建径流年内分配不均匀系数年际变化的实测序列和还原序列,研究河川径流年内分配的变化特征及其变异状况。结果显示：与还原序列相比,东江实测径流年内分配不均匀系数多年均值明显下降,介于0.47~0.63;年际变差系数却明显增大,介于0.34~0.48。不均匀系数的参数变点普遍存在,显著变点出现在1968年。与变点前相比,不均匀系数的多年均值和年际变差系数均明显下降,分别介于0.40~0.54和0.25~0.32。还原序列的不均匀系数不存在变点,但1968年仍为年序列的最大分割点。与分割点前相比,不均匀系数的多年均值变化不大,但年际变差系数均明显下降,而且下降程度大于实测序列。径流年内分配不均均匀系数的年际变异主要贡献来自于流域3大水库的径流调节,同时也存在其他因素影响着不均匀性的年际变化幅度。     

车轮铸钢材料热循环表面氧化特征分析

研究了车轮铸钢在不同温度幅下热疲劳损伤表面及次表层行为．研究发现，表面氧化及剥落现象和氧化物的开裂随循环上限温度的增高而愈加严重；次表层损伤以裂纹为主，附带一些蚀坑．其损伤机理是由于氧化脱碳使铁素体区形成腐蚀坑，腐蚀坑的连接形成微裂纹，热疲劳主裂纹优先通过铁素体区氧化腐蚀坑而向前扩展．     

石油设施腐蚀管理系统研究

为了对海上石油开采作业中各种设备、管道腐蚀状况进行有效的预测、检测和监测，进行石油设施腐蚀管理系统的研究，并详细阐述了方案的可行性，具有较高的推广价值。     

单晶金刚石在铁基合金中的性态与行为

将金刚石单晶孕镶在Ｆｅ基合金中，在一定条件下烧结，发现金刚石受到明显刻蚀，但晶体结构和强度未变，刻蚀在金刚石与结合剂的界面发生，它是金刚石晶格中的Ｃ原子溶入Ｆｅ，并在其中扩散的过程，适当控制这一扩散过程，将使Ｆｅ基结合剂的金刚石工具获得优良性能。     

Effect of Plasma Etching on Wicking Property of Polypropylene Fiber

Plasma etching technology is used to treat Polypropylene fiber with different fineness. The result shows that the plasma etching treatment is useful to improve the wicking property of polypropylene, although too much time of treatment may be converse to the wicking property. A surface roughness theory is applied to explain the reason why the plasma can improve the wicking property. In this experiment, fibers with different treating time under certain voltage (180 V) and pressure(0.1 mm Hg)are used as experimental sample.