直流大电流现场测量的研究

分析了直流大电流现场测量中主要机型的测量原理 .研究了现场测量中抗外扰和内扰的数学模型 ,提出优化传感器设计依据 ,为研制高精度 ,高稳定度的传感器提供了一种技术方法     

量子阱中界面声子和体声子对束缚极化子结合能的影响(英)

用变分法研究半导体量子阱中束缚极化子结合能，在计算中包括了界面声子和体声子的影响给出了束缚极化子基态能量和结合能随阱宽变化的数值结果．研究发现，界面声子和体声子对结合能的贡献分别在窄阶和宽阱情况下起主导作用，总结合能随阱宽的增大而减小     

土的抗剪强度原位测试与室内测试的对比

本文通过对地基土抗剪强度在原位和室内测试成果分析对比,发现室内成果与原位指标存在着某种线性关系,为实际工程确定的抗剪强度具有一定的意义。     

能量集成改造的全局夹点分析法

考虑全局中各个过程之间以及与公用工程之间的相互影响，扩展夹点分析法于全局系统，提出了一种系统的全局能量集成改造方法。用该方法可进一步节省燃料或增加联产功，并应用实例证明了它的有效性。     

A MODEL FOR MEDIUM-OR LONG-TERM PLANNING

The PDAS(Production Distribution Area,Spatial)is an efficient method for optimalanalysis of the existing industrial production spatial distribution.As the main problem formedium- and long-term programming of the industrial production level isproject investmentanalysis,incorporation of project investment into PDAS to evaluate the project investmentcomprehensively over the whole planned period will be an ideal approach.This.however,changes the linear programming problem into a mixed integer programming problem withconstraints which include a step function.To simplify the algorithm,in light of large scalesystem decomposition,a model and an algorithm with coordinative running of schedulingand distribution optimization are proposed.The new version of PDAS,named PDAS-D,will have more practical use in decision support analysis for the medium-and long-termproduction spatial distribution and optimal adjustment of industrial structure by means ofproject investment.     

Covalent binding of aflatoxin B1 to liver DNA in rats pretreated with ethanol

Summary Male Fischer F-344 rats were given ethanol in the drinking water and/or by single oral administration. Following this, the animals received p.o. 100 ng/kg of the hepatocarcinogen [³H]aflatoxin B₁ (AFB₁). 24 h later, the level of DNA-bound AFB₁ was determined in the liver and was found not to be affected by any type of ethanol pretreatment. A cocarcinogenic effect of ethanol in the liver is therefore unlikely to be due to an effect on the metabolic activation and inactivation processes governing the formation of DNA-binding AFB₁ metabolites.To whom correspondence should be addressed.Acknowledgment. We thank the European Science Foundation for the Toxicology Research Fellowship awarded to M.M.     

Functions of fatty acid binding proteins

Summary Cytosolic fatty acid binding proteins (FABP) belong to a gene family of which eight members have been conclusively identified. These 14–15 kDa proteins are abundantly expressed in a highly tissue-specific manner. Although the functions of the cytosolic FABP are not clearly established, they appear to enhance the transfer of long-chain fatty acids between artificial and native lipid membranes, and also to have a stimulatory effect on a number of enzymes of fatty acid metabolism in vitro. These findings, as well as the tissue expression, ligand binding properties, ontogeny and regulation of these proteins provide a considerable body of indirect evidence supporting a broad role for the FABP in the intracellular transport and metabolism of long-chain fatty acids. The available data also support the existence of structure- and tissue-specific specialization of function among different members of the FABP gene family. Moreover, FABP may also have a possible role in the modulation of cell growth and proliferation, possibly by virtue of their affinity for ligands such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes and fatty acids, which are known to influence cell growth activity. FABP structurally unrelated to the cytosolic gene family have also been identified in the plasma membranes of several tissues (FABP_pm). These proteins have not been fully characterized to date, but strong evidence suggests that they function in the transport of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane.     

香叶木苷的血浆蛋白结合率研究

研究香叶木苷的血浆蛋白结合率．以体外方式，用平衡透析法模拟香叶木苷在大鼠体内与血浆蛋白结合的过程，并以高效液相色谱法测定香叶木苷在透析袋内血浆中的药物质量浓度与透析袋外缓冲液中的质量浓度，计算血浆蛋白结合率．香叶木苷在血浆中药物质量浓度为1～90μg／mL范围内，其与大鼠血浆蛋白的结合率范围为29．83％～32．56％，波动较小，结果可靠．香叶木苷属于低血浆蛋白结合率药物，大部分药物分子以游离形式发挥药效．     

人类基因组中L1元件及其5′UTR的研究

讨论了L1在人类染色体中的分布密度与染色体长度以及L1的密度与基因密度之间的关系.发现在大多数染色体上L1的密度和染色体的长度表现为正相关,而L1的密度和染色体中基因的密度表现为负相关;对人类L1的5′UTR进行了详细的研究后,发现在L1元件的5′UTR部分含有许多转录因子结合位点.对基因的转录起始位点上游进行统计分析,发现其中含有大量的L1序列.通过对人类的EST数据库进行BLAST分析,新发现了51条和人类L1 5′UTR相似性较高的EST片断,根据它们分布的组织特异性,说明L1元件可能调控与发育过程有关的基因的表达;最后应用多样性增量的方法对人类和大鼠的L1 5′UTR进行了区分,得到了较好的预测结果,说明大部分L1的5′UTR的调控作用是人类特有的.