块衰落信道中的迭代盲信道估计与译码

提出了衰落信道下的一种迭代盲信道估计与译码算法，推导了高阶调制下的MAP估计和ML估计表达式，并证明了在信噪比充分大或块衰落信道的块长充分大时。MAP与ML估计是等价的。通过仿真发现，在对迭代信道估计与译码算法的影响上，信噪比与衰落信道的块长之间存在着折中关系，并分析了块衰落信道的块长对迭代信道估计与译码算法的性能的影响。     

一种基于导频的OFDM系统信道估计方法

提出一种使用矩形导频图案的OFDM信道估计方法。接收端首先在频率方向估计信道,然后在时间方向插值。该方法仅需累加和少量乘法运算就能估计出信道冲激响应,复杂度低,实时性高。在未编码16QAM-OFDM系统中,通过仿真将提出的方法与线性、cubic和MMSE插值法进行均方误差和误比特率的比较。结果表明该方法性能优于前两者,接近后者。     

缺失数据下局部M-估计的相合性和渐近正态性

在缺失响应变量的不完全数据下,对非参数回归模型进行研究,利用稳健的变窗宽局部线性回归的方法,给出了回归函数m(x)的估计,并证明了局部M-估计具有相合性和渐近正态性.所提出的方法继承了局部多项式回归的优点并且克服了最小二乘方法缺乏稳健性的缺点.并且使用变窗宽提高了所得M-估计的可塑性,使之能成功地处理空间非齐次曲线、异方差性及非均匀设计密度.所得估计的渐近结果为求渐近最优方案以及直接从数据估计最优变窗宽提供了理论基础.     

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years are the focus of more and more researchers＇ attention. In this paper, both temperature and precipitation time series were found to present a monotonic increasing trend using nonparametric tests. Noticeably, a significant step change in both temperature and precipitation time series occurred in 1986. By contrasting the trends of natural water process in headstream and mainstream, we found that it was anthropogenic activities not climate change that caused the river dried up and vegetation degenerated in the lower reaches of Tarim River. The results of gray correlation analysis show that the runoff of higher latitude distributing river is more closely associated with winter snow stocking, while that of lower latitude is more closely related to summer temperature. Runoff in the headstream is more sensitive to precipitation, while that in the mainstream is more sensitive to evaporation. The strong evaporation caused by increasing temperature weakened runoff to some extent in spite of the fact that precipitation increased over the past 50 years.     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

基于时延估计波束形成预处理的实时语音盲信号分离研究

针对现有盲信号分离算法,在真实环境下性能会降低及计算量大而难以实时处理的局限性,提出一种将基于时延估计的波束形成与一种简单的去相关盲分离算法相结合的分离方法.在波束形成中,首先用互功率谱相位法对信号源到达传感器阵列的相对时延进行估计,然后进行延时对消,在此基础上再进行盲信号分离,并将该去相关盲分离算法推广到频域进一步降低计算复杂度.仿真实验表明,该方法简单可行并使得分离效果显著改善.     

基于单小波的多重小波子空间的采样定理

由r重小波构造出两种单小波，利用这两种单小波分别构造出多重小波子空间上的Shannon型规则和非规则采样公式；提供了一种算法用于重构信号的误差估计。     

对我国优秀女足赛前高原训练疲劳判定及恢复措施状况的调查

疲劳是运动训练的必然结果,轻则影响运动水平的发挥,重则严重影响机体的健康水平。赛前在高原环境下训练的特殊时期,准确地判断高原训练的疲劳程度,及时采取恢复措施具有重大意义。以我国优秀女足为研究对象,对其赛前高原训练疲劳判定及恢复措施状况进行调查,以期为今后的训练实践提供参考。     

烟尘水热化合反应制备钙基脱硫剂工艺优化

运用均匀试验设计和回归分析方法优化烟尘水热化合反应制备钙基脱硫剂工艺,得到比表面积回归方程．分析不同水热条件及其相互作用对钙基脱硫剂比表面积的影响,经优化筛选并兼顾实际操作得到最佳水热条件,制备的高效钙基脱硫剂比表面积超过120 m2/g,是单一Ca(OH)2的10倍以上,优化效果显著,可以为工业生产提供依据．