从功能对等理论看电影《阿凡达》的翻译补偿

以奈达的功能对等为理论框架,应用于热门电影《阿凡达》的字幕翻译,从语汇层面、语用层面、文化层面和审美层面出发,分析如何在功能对等理论观照下对语义、风格等的缺失进行翻译补偿。虽然缺损在所难免,但通过一定的补偿手段仍能达到功能对等,使接受语观者与源语观者反应相似。     

覆冰单导线舞动非线性数值模拟

为研究覆冰导线的舞动响应,针对覆冰导线所受空气动力的非线性和导线大幅运动的几何非线性,采用具有3个平动自由度和1个扭转自由度的两节点索单元,建立了考虑空气动力荷载与位移和速度耦合的舞动分析有限元模型。采用对加速度中心差分、对速度向后差分的时间积分法对舞动进行非线性数值求解。利用MATLAB编制了相应的计算程序。通过对算例的舞动数值模拟验证了该方法与程序的正确性;且具有较高的计算精度及效率;并利用该方法研究了风速对舞动的影响。研究结果表明在初始攻角不变的情况下,随着风速增大,导线的振幅不断增大;但导线竖向振幅增幅较大,水平向振幅增加较小;当风速增大到一定程度,竖向振幅增加开始变得不明显,振幅最终趋于稳定值。     

浅谈大型民用建筑中供配电系统的设计

阐述了大型民用建筑中供配电系统的设计问题,包括变配电所的设计、负荷的计算、无功功率的补偿、高(低)压配电系统的设计及短路电流的计算。     

Nonlinearity degree of short-term heart rate variability signal

A nonlinear autoregressive (NAR) model is built to model the heartbeat interval time series and the optimum model degree is proposed to be taken to evaluate the nonlinearity degree of heart rate variability (HRV). A group of healthy persons are studied and the results indicate that this method can effectively get nonlinear information from short (6—7 min) heartbeat series and consequently reflect the degree of heart rate variability, which supplies convenience in clinical application. Finally, a comparison with the traditional time domain method shows that the NAR model method can reflect the complexity of the whole signal and lessen the influence of noise and instability, in the signal.     

浅议精神损害赔偿范围

精神损害赔偿是民法中的一个重大理论问题，也是近几年的热点问题，着重对我国精神损害赔偿的范围进行了探讨。     

Enthalpy-entropy compensation in protein unfolding

Enthalpy-entropy compensation was found to be a universal law in protein unfolding based on over 3000 experimental data. Water molecular reorganization accompanying the protein unfolding was suggested as the origin of the enthalpy-entropy compensation in protein unfolding. It is indicated that the enthalpy-entropy compensation constitutes the physical foundation that satisfies the biological need of the small free energy changes in protein unfolding, without the sacrifice of the bio-diversity of proteins. The enthalpy-entropy compensation theory proposed herein also provides valuable insights into the Privalov’s puzzle of enthalpy and entropy convergence in protein unfolding.     

关于煤矿大型负载的节能措施

分析了我为煤矿用风机泵类大型负载的运行现状，说明了风机泵类大型负载节电的必要性，提出了三种节能措施。     

由于下沉引起的民用建筑价值降低的估算计方法

本文讨论了矿山开采的赔偿问题，根据民用建筑的结构形式及使用特点，提出了按照建筑物价值降低的幅度来确定赔偿标准的观点。文中给出了建筑物价值的评估方法，以及破坏等级与建筑物价值降低的关系，并根据使用特点提出了修正系数     

用小量程电压表作精密测量实验研究

1 原理为了准确地测量直流稳压电源输出电压的微小变化△V_o,通常采用多位直流数字电压表测量.但直流数字电压表价值昂贵,在设备条件不许可的情况下,也可采用简便的补偿法来测量.补偿法的原理是用小量程的直流电压表借助参考电源来测量较高电压的微小变化