温度对聚环氧乙烷测定二氧化硅的影响

对用聚环氧乙烷测定SiO_2的温度条件进行了探讨,并针对硅酸盐工业对SiO_2测定结果精度的要求,拟定了最佳分析方案。     

Practice of Italian Trend Book in China

In the past five years, trendy information spread via imported renowned fashion magazines appeared unable to satisfy the industrial needs. Trend books from Milan and Paris have been introduced to big cities in China through official Chinese national agencies, and have gradually drawn more attention within the Chinese fashion industry. Chinese fashion businesses and their designers have difficulties in using the trend book. The main reason is that they don＇t understand the whole structure re of the book, the true meaning of the instruction and the way to use the book. Most companies are not using the book in the correct way. However, if no one realizes this is not the right key to the real fashion design world, an incorrect design logic and abnormal production chain will appear in China which will directly produce an unhealthy impact to the country. It＇s only possible to catch up and grasp the real European trend with Europe at the same time when the trend books are used correctly.     

浅谈形态学在工业设计专业教育中的重要性

阐述了产品形态设计要受到诸多因素影响,说明形态学教育的必要性；指出产品造型形式美的原理及其表现特征,提出今后的发展方向。     

用剩余电阻率比评定高纯锡的纯度

采用剩余电阻率比（ＲＲＲ）方法对３Ｎ，４Ｎ，５Ｎ纯度的Ｓｎ和区域提纯Ｓｎ棒的纯度进行了测量．得到通过３０次区馆后，杂质沿样品长度方向的分布．和常规的化学分析相比，在样品的预处理、测量条件相同的情况下，电阻率测定法能迅速、灵敏地对样品的纯度和纯化效果作出评定，是一种很有意义的分析方法．     

国际产业发展历史与产业结构演变规律

本文以国际三次产业革命为主线。简述国际产业发展的历史。概括出国际产业发展从农业产业到工业产业。再到现代信息产业的逐步发展的一般规律。科学技术进步的强劲推动。使产业结构不断优化．产业的科技含量不断提升。以史为鉴．我国在产业发展过程中要树立科学的发展观，以知识产业和高新技术引领各产业协调发展，优化产业结构。     

提升山西省果业竞争力的几点建议

全面分析了山西省目前果业的生产状况及存在的问题，提出了加速果业发展，提升果品竞争力的建议。     

高职院校烹旅类专业产学研合作的实践与思索

本文阐述了烹旅类专业产学研合作的实践模式,从中总结了产学研合作的几点经验和有待进一步解决的问题。     

Ti6Al4V脉冲激光焊接头高温力学性能研究

为了研究温度对钛合金薄板脉冲激光焊接头拉伸性能和疲劳性能的影响,采用与母材对比的实验方法,分别测试了不同温度下母材和激光焊接头的拉伸和疲劳性能,并利用扫描电镜对拉伸和疲劳断裂后的试样断口和组织进行观察。结果表明,Ti6Al4V脉冲激光焊接头和母材试样的拉伸强度和疲劳寿命随着温度的升高而降低,300 ℃时母材和接头的抗拉强度分别降低了26.2%和31.6%,疲劳寿命分别降低了83.6%和77.8%;通过对疲劳断裂后的组织观察,发现Ti6Al4V脉冲激光焊接头的疲劳损伤集中于焊缝区域,并且随着温度的升高,Ti6Al4V脉冲激光焊接头和母材试样表面的组织变形程度增大从而导致了疲劳寿命的降低。研究结果对提高钛合金寿命和使用安全性有参考价值。     

厌氧消化污泥对退化苗圃土壤的改良效果研究

通过连续3年施用厌氧消化污泥(ADSS)的土柱试验,测定了土壤基本理化指标和微生物学指标,并分析了土壤中重金属积累特征,以全面评价厌氧消化污泥施用对合肥某退化苗圃土壤的改良效果.结果表明:施用厌氧消化污泥3年后,苗圃土壤质地和理化环境有明显改善,其中土壤中可溶性总盐含量(TDS)下降了67.6%,电导率(EC)降低了45.3%,对因多年种植苗木造成次生盐渍化的苗圃土壤具有较好的改良作用.施用厌氧消化污泥明显(概率P0.05)增加了土壤中有机质和养分的供给,较无添加厌氧消化污泥相比,3年连续施用厌氧消化污泥后,土壤中有机质增加了77.9%;有效态氮和磷分别增加了110%和95.4%.同时,施用厌氧消化污泥对苗圃土壤微生物生物量和代谢活性也具有显著(P0.05)的提升作用,其中微生物生物量碳(MBC)较无添加厌氧消化污泥增加了207%;尿酶和碱性磷酸酶活性分别增加了118%和102%.由此表明,施用厌氧消化污泥可以全面提升退化苗圃土壤质量.另外,通过对土壤中主要重金属含量分析表明,连续3年厌氧消化污泥施用后,苗圃土壤中重金属借有所增加,但其含量远低于土壤环境质量二级标准(GB 15618—1995),但是长期施用厌氧消化污泥后的土壤重金属累积特征和生态风险还有待进一步深入研究.     

Empirical analysis of influencing factors of carbon emissions in transportation industry in Fujian Province,China

The transportation industry has become an important source of carbon emissions with rapid economic development and the acceleration of urbanization. Identifying the key factors of carbon emissions is crucial for energy conservation, emission reduction and green development in the transportation industry. Here, variance analysis was used to study the influencing factors of carbon emissions in the transportation industry in Fujian Province, China. The results showed that transportation efficiency have the most significant impact on carbon emissions, followed by carbon emission intensity in transportation, and then the transportation structure. Meanwhile, there was a significant interaction between transportation efficiency and structure. Therefore, innovative energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies for transportation efficiency should be studied as the focus for the green and low-carbon development of the transportation industry.