农历置闰月方法的解析

指出农历的历法要素与公历的历法要素的不同点.从数学角度对农历“19年7闰”的置闰方法进行详细的推演,即首先将农历平年与回归年的差值同朔望月时长的比值通过辗转相除表为连分数,逐次截取连分式,得一渐近分数序列.在渐近分数序列中选取适当的分数作为所求比值的近似值,由此就得到了农历的置闰方法.探讨农历复合置闰的可能性.指出由于传统农历的一些特殊约定,使得采用复合置闰变得价值不大     

一类本原图的Scrambling指数

文章主要研究了一类特殊的含有6个圈3个不同圈长的本原有向图的Scrambling指数,通过分析每一点经过t长途径可到达的点的集合,给出了此类图的Scrambling指数.     

Wm V C3的点可区别正常边色数

对于轮和圈的联图，给出了一种点可区别的边染色方法，并得到了其点可区别边色数．     

一类Kolmogorov系统的极限环存在与唯一性

运用定性理论分析了一类Kolmogorov方程平衡点的性质,给出存在唯一稳定极限环的充分条件.     

可逆三分子反应模型的系统分析

讨论了生化反应中一个可逆三分子一级饱和反应的数学模型，应用常微分方程定性方法进行了分析，得到了该系统的一切正初值的正半轨线有界；并且当B〉2x0^2＋dc/（c＋x0）^2时系统存在稳定的极限环。     

改革装备价格管理工作的对策与建议

分析了当前制约我军装备价格管理工作的突出问题，从信息化建设、理论研究、管理体制、法规制度、人才培养等五个方面，有针对性地提出了加强装备价格管理工作的对策和建议。     

DFC在我国汽车产品设计中的应用

描述面向成本设计（Design for cost）的概念以及我国汽车工业的现状,通过对汽车全生命周期的分析,阐述在我国汽车企业中实施面向成本设计的必要性.介绍在汽车设计阶段所需要的成本估算方法,并提出基于CAD/CAPP模型的汽车成本估算框架体系,这将有助于提高我国自主品牌汽车的市场竞争力.     

一类动力系统的极限环及其数目和分布

用摄动增量法求解一类平面二次动力系统,指出系统在有限域内只有环绕原点的四个环,幅值较小的三个是极限环(分别是稳定、不稳定和稳定),较大的是同宿环;标出无切曲线,以及两条渐近曲线的近似位置;计算结果表明,摄动增量法的近似极限环与数值积分法吻合良好。由三个极限环的速率曲线无公共交点这一事实,进一步具体说明平面多项式微分系统极限环的数目(即Hilbter第16问题第二部分)不能简单地由代数方法解决。     

一类食饵具有线性投放率的稀疏效应捕食模型的定性分析

讨论了食饵带有线性投放率的稀疏效应捕食系统,利用定性理论分析了奇点的性态,得到了极限环的存在性和唯一性及系统全局渐近稳定的充分条件,反映出在一定条件下食饵捕食种群将趋于稳定.     

Biological characterization of the obligate symbiosis between Acropyga sauteri Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and Eumyrmococcus smithii Silvestri (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae: Rhizoecinae) on Okinawa Island,southern Japan

The ant Acropyga sauteri Forel has an obligate, mutualistic symbiosis with a mealybug, Eumyrmococcus smithii Silvestri, on Okinawa Island, southern Japan. The mealybugs live inside ant nests nearly all their lives, and the ants depend on them for food. Alate foundress queens carry mealybugs during their nuptial flights, using them to establish new colonies at new sites. However, important aspects of the symbiosis have not yet been elucidated. The present study characterizes the basic biology of the symbiosis and describes for the first time the morphologies of all growth stages of E. smithii. Our study suggests that E. smithii has only one nymphal stage, followed by a female pupal stage or male prepupal stage. Intensive sampling of ant nests across seasons showed that A. sauteri prefers nest sites 5–20 cm underground. Acropyga sauteri produced reproductive stages mainly in mid‐March or early April, and numbers of both ant workers and mealybugs increased from spring to summer. Experimental determination of colony identity with a method using nestmate recognition by ants suggested that each ant colony rarely has a perimeter greater than 30 cm, that the ants are monogynous, and that different ant colonies are densely aggregated along the root system of a plant, adjacent to each other but not interflowing. Both symbiotic partners were vulnerable to attacks by several common subaerial ant species following physical disturbance to their nests.