基于聚类分析和区间判断矩阵AHP的群组评价

把区间模糊数的一些基本理论引入到AHP群组评价中,并利用聚类分析方法来确定专家权重系数,得到一种便捷的群组评价算法。最后结合实例,对该方法具体的应用作了介绍,根据该算法计算的结果合理、准确。     

基于GIS的线路土石方工程量的快速计算方法

基于GIS道路选线设计系统,提出一种线路中、边桩坐标的快速计算方法移动圆心坐标法.采用最小二乘法将地面线拟合成双向横坡来计算各断面的填挖方面积,提高计算速度的同时,有效保证了计算精度.     

一种基于EMD和ANC技术的自适应降噪方法

为了提高分析信号的信噪比,基于经验模态分解和自适应噪声抵消技术,提出了一种新的信号去噪方法。该方法首先对信号进行自适应噪声抵消,然后进行经验模态分解,得到不同尺度上的固有模态函数,再对不同尺度上的固有模态函数进行噪声属性判定,如果不是噪声则选用不同的滤波参数,进行自适应噪声抵消,最后对各尺度上噪声抵消后的信号进行重构,得到去噪后的信号。结果表明,该方法比基于最小均方误差准则的自适应噪声抵消方法更能有效地消除信号中的噪声。     

模糊评判在住宅价格评估中的应用

模糊特征在住宅价格评估中占有重要地位,在科学定义若干基本概念的基础上,提出了运用模糊综合评判进行住宅价格评估的方法,该方法把模糊评判和享乐价格方法相结合,解决了住宅价格评估中模糊特征的合理量化问题,具有科学、合理、易于操作等特点。     

The Role of Survey Data in Nowcasting Euro Area GDP Growth

This paper evaluates the impact of new releases of financial, real activity and survey data on nowcasting euro area gross domestic product (GDP). We show that all three data categories positively impact on the accuracy of GDP nowcasts, whereby the effect is largest in the case of real activity data. When treating variables as if they were all published at the same time and without any time lag, financial series lose all their significance, while survey data remain an important ingredient for the nowcasting exercise. The subsequent analysis shows that the sectoral coverage of survey data, which is broader than that of timely available real activity data, as well as their information content stemming from questions focusing on agents' expectations, are the main sources of the ‘genuine’ predictive power of survey data. When the forecast period is restricted to the 2008–09 financial crisis, the main change is an enhanced forecasting role for financial data. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An Adaptive Multiscale Ensemble Learning Paradigm for Nonstationary and Nonlinear Energy Price Time Series Forecasting

For forecasting nonstationary and nonlinear energy prices time series, a novel adaptive multiscale ensemble learning paradigm incorporating ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and least square support vector machines (LSSVM) with kernel function prototype is developed. Firstly, the extrema symmetry expansion EEMD, which can effectively restrain the mode mixing and end effects, is used to decompose the energy price into simple modes. Secondly, by using the fine‐to‐coarse reconstruction algorithm, the high‐frequency, low‐frequency and trend components are identified. Furthermore, autoregressive integrated moving average is applicable to predicting the high‐frequency components. LSSVM is suitable for forecasting the low‐frequency and trend components. At the same time, a universal kernel function prototype is introduced for making up the drawbacks of single kernel function, which can adaptively select the optimal kernel function type and model parameters according to the specific data using the PSO algorithm. Finally, the prediction results of all the components are aggregated into the forecasting values of energy price time series. The empirical results show that, compared with the popular prediction methods, the proposed method can significantly improve the prediction accuracy of energy prices, with high accuracy both in the level and directional predictions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于递推最小二乘改进算法的洪水预报模型研究

由递推最小二乘算法估算出的自回归系数在一定条件下具有最佳的统计特性,但在实际应用中,这种方法往往难以动态地把握水文现象的动态特性.为提高自回归洪水预报模型的精度,分别用衰减记忆、有限记忆及2种算法相结合的方法对基本的递推最小二乘算法进行改进,并利用这几种改进算法对白马寺水文站的实测径流序列进行了模拟演算.结果表明,这3种改进的递推最小二乘算法,都可以使自回归洪水预报模型取得较好的预报效果,但实际应用时应根据不同预报的侧重点选择相应的算法.     

基于模糊点数据的线性回归分析

在经典回归分析理论中,假定训练数据是独立同分布的随机样本,并且在回归方程的构建中是同等对待的.然而,在许多实际问题中,训练数据的作用是不同的;通常有些训练数据比其它数据可能更为重要,因而不同的训练数据对曲线拟合的贡献应该不同.人们要求重要的训练数据对曲线拟合做出更大的贡献.实现这一目标的策略是给每个训练数据赋予一个置信权重并且重新推导了经典的最小二乘回归方法,分析了它们的统计性质.受文[1]的启发,将这里的样本称为模糊点样本数据.     

一种新的模糊神经网络删剪策略

模糊规则的数量直接决定模糊神经网络结构的复杂度和效率.基于神经网络自构行学习(NNSCL)算法,用共轭剃度预条件正则方程算法求取删除隐层神经元后的剩余权值,得到改进的NNSCL-1算法.将此算法应用到模糊神经网络的规则推理层,可以极大地优化网络的规则及结构,并且结构优化后不需要重新训练也能保持网络的精确度和泛化能力.仿真结果显示了此算法的有效性和可行性.     

高校公寓区大学生思想政治工作初探

公寓区是大学生成长、成人的重要场所。高校后勤社会化后,出现了服务功能增强、育人功能减弱的新情况,公寓区大学生思想政治工作出现了盲点。根据中发16号文件精神,本文结合实际工作,针对新形势、新情况就如何作好公寓区大学生思想政治工作,以及工作载体和途径做一些探讨。