Thermal conductivity measurement of InGaAs/InGaAsP superlattice thin films

The thermal conductivities of InGaAs/ InGaAsP superlattices with different period lengths were measured from 100 to 320 K using 3ω method. In this temperature range, the thermal conductivities were found to decrease with an increase in temperature. For the period length-dependant thermal conductivity, the minimum value does exist at a certain period length, which demonstrates that at a short period length, superlattice thermal conductivity increases with a decrease in the period length. When the period is longer than a certain period length, the interface thermal resistance dominates in phonon transport. The experimental and theoretical results confirmed the previous predictions from the lattice dynamics analysis, i.e. with the increase in period length, the dominant mechanisms of phonon transport in superlattices will shift from wave mode to particle mode. This is crucial for the cutoff of the phonons and lays a sound foundation for the design of superlattice structures.     

Synthetic seismograms of ground motion near earthquake fault using simulated Green’s function method

Seismograms near source fault were synthesized using the hybrid empirical Green＇s function method where the discretely simulated seismic waveforms are used for Green＇s functions instead of the observed waveforms of small earthquakes. The Green＇s function seismic waveforms for small earthquake were calculated by solving wave equation using the pseudo-spectral method with the staggered grid real FFT strategy under a detailed 2-D velocity structure in Kobe region. Magnitude and seismic moment of simulated Green＇s function waveforms were firstly determined by using the relationship between fault length and corner frequency of source spectrum. The simulated Green＇s function waveforms were employed to synthesize seismograms of strong ground motion near the earthquake fault. The synthetic seismograms of the target earthquake were performed based on the model with multiple source rupture processes. The results suggest that synthesized seismograms coincide well with observed seismic waveforms of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake. The simulated Green＇s function method is very useful for prediction of the strong ground motion in region without observed seismic waveforms. The present technique spreads application field of the empirical Green＇s function method.     

He-N_2碰撞体系相互作用势及微分散射截面的研究

作者运用量子化学从头计算方法,在MP2/6-311++G(3df,2p)水平下,计算了He-N2相互作用的势能表面,构造了He原子与N2分子相互作用的各向异性势函数,用密耦方法计算了He原子与N2分子碰撞的微分散射截面,计算结果与实验数据符合较好.     

复杂载荷下梁弯曲问题的微分求积法应用研究

文章直接从细长梁的小挠度弯曲控制微分方程出发,利用微分求积法(DQM),沿梁的轴线把梁在空间域离散成若干个点,对每一点都可得到一关于各离散点挠度的DQ方程,从而得到关于求解全部离散点挠度的线性方程组,求解该方程组即可得到各点挠度,再由高阶Lagrange插值即可得到全域内的位移场。     

局部核方法及其应用

核方法是机器学习中一种强有力的学习算法.多个领域的实践表明，通过将领域知识嵌入到核函数中，一般会得到比较好的学习效果. 从微分流形的观点讨论了机器学习中全局信息与局部信息的关系，并提出了一种嵌入局部有意义信息的核方法.文本分类的实验结果表明，与其它几个分类算法相比，它具有较高的性能.     

有限空间年龄结构种群模型的数值分析

对一类有限空间年龄结构种群模型提出了一种数值方法．运用迎风格式和Euler向前差分格式进行求解．给出了格式的稳定性，得到了最大模误差估计，证明了数值解的非负性并给出了数值算例．     

点插值无网格方法在平板弯曲问题中的应用

点插值方法是近年来发展起来的一种新型无网格方法．运用该方法时，在问题域上离散一系列随机分布的节点，一点的位移值由该点影响域内的节点插值得到．由于插值函数具有Kronecher Delta函数特性，因此可以很方便地施加本质边界条件．根据变分原理得到平板弯曲的点插值无网格控制方程，将其应用于简支方板和地基板的计算中．算例表明该方法是有效的，适用于薄板和厚板的计算．     

纳米SiO2-Al2O3聚酰亚胺杂化薄膜的制备及表征

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了二氧化硅及三氧化二铝溶胶,将其掺入聚酰胺酸基体中,得到SiO2-Al2O3聚酰亚胺杂化薄膜,对膜的结构性能进行了研究和表征.结果表明,薄膜材料中SiO2和Al2O3粒子分散均匀,与有机相存在键合,材料热分解温度有所提高.     

细长受压杆的分岔特性研究

利用Lagrange描述法建立了受压细长杆因弯曲引起的轴向位移与横向位移之间的关系,并建立了由偏微分方程组描述的非线性动力学模型.通过对偏微分方程组的简化,得到了仅含三次非线性项的非线性动力学模型,并利用谱截断方法对此模型进行降阶.利用Lyapunov第一近似理论讨论了降阶模型的分岔特性.研究表明,受压细长杆在弯曲过程中Lagrange坐标的不变性为研究其动力学行为带来极大的便利,压杆的稳定性分析宜采用Lagrange描述法;当忽略杆由压缩引起轴向位移时,由弯曲引起的轴向位移与横向位移之间不存在耦合作用;当轴向压力小于某个值时,压杆只有直线一种平衡状态,且为稳定的;当大于这一值时,直线平衡状态失去稳定性而分支出两个稳定的非直线平衡状态,因而发生叉形分岔.     

葡萄籽油提取工艺的优化

本文提出了回流提取葡萄籽油及精制的方法,所得产品符合文献的理化指标.