外源性生长激素对改善腹腔感染时生长激素不敏感状态中的作用

探索了外源性生长激素对改善腹腔感染时生长激素不敏感中的作用。应用盲肠结扎穿孔法（CLP）制备腹腔感染大鼠模型,同时给予外源性生长激素;应用放射免疫法测定血清生长激素（GH）水平;应用逆转录多聚酶链反应（RT-PCR）法测定肝组织胰岛素样生长因子I(IGF-I)、生长激素受体（GHR）和细胞因子信号传导抑制体3(SOCS-3)mRNA的表达;应用ELISA测定血清肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)和白介素6(IL-6)水平。结果表明腹腔感染组大鼠血清生长激素水平与对照组无明显差异,但肝组织IGF-ImRNA表达明显下降;给予外源性生长激素后可明显降低血清TNF-α和IL-6水平,同时可更快地促使GHR和IGF-ImRNA表达的上调及下调SOCS-3mRNA的表达。腹腔感染时机体存在对生长激素的不敏感状态,给予外源性生长激素后可明显地改善感染状态下机体对生长激素的敏感性。     

医院内病原菌及药敏谱信息处理系统

本文介绍了医院内病原菌的流行及药敏谱信息处理软件系统的结构、设计思想、运行环境及功能等.它将病原菌及其耐药情况,抗生素的合理使用,院内感染监察及药事管理诸项工作有机地联为一体,可随时向有关方面提供大量的纵横统计分析数据报表(共13类)和直观的图形(两百多个直方图和5类 Ridit 分析图).     

宜春地区肺吸虫第二中间宿主：—溪蟹感染情况的调查

自1982年来,全区共采集溪蟹3208只,定性解剖1684只,阳性1258只,感染率为74.70%,其中1只雄性蟹体内检获囊蚴6599只.部体解剖,91.47%囊蚴分布在肌肉、蟹足、螯肢.用新鲜囊蚴人工感染家犬获得成功.其囊蚴、虫卵、成虫均为卫氏并殖型.     

Involvement of penaeidins in defense reactions of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris to a pathogenic vibrio

The present study reports for the first time the involvement of an antimicrobial peptide in the defense reactions of a shrimp infected by a pathogenic Vibrio, Vibrio penaeicida. New members of the penaeidin family were characterized in the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris by RT-PCR and RACE-PCR from hemocyte total RNAs, and by mass spectrometry detection and immunolocalization of mature peptides in shrimp hemocytes. In infected shrimps, bacteria and penaeidin distribution colocalized in the gills and the lymphoid organ that represented the main infected sites. Moreover, the shrimp immune response to infection involved massive hemocyte recruitment to infection sites where released penaeidin may participate in the isolation and elimination of the bacteria, We show that the ability of the shrimps to circumvent shrimp infections is closely related to a recovery phase based on the hematopoietic process.Received 25 November 2003; received after revision 8 January 2004; accepted 21 January 2004     

普通级啮齿类实验动物部分细菌携带情况的初步调查

了解在实际生产中常用普通级啮齿类实验动物中清洁级规定排除的4种主要细菌(沙门菌、鼠棒状杆菌、嗜肺巴斯德杆菌、支气管败血性鲍特菌)的携带状况,以及验证筛选的实验动物细菌检测常用普通培养基和生化培养基的应用效果.方法无菌采集动物气管分泌物,接种血平皿;采集回盲部内容物接种DHL、SS琼脂平皿,37℃48h后挑取可疑菌落进行纯化,取纯培养物进行染色镜检、生化特性鉴定及血清学反应.结论KM小鼠嗜肺巴斯德杆菌阳性率最高,为60%;豚鼠携带支气管败血性鲍特菌,阳性率为30%;总的细菌检出率为20%(其中嗜肺巴斯德杆菌总阳性率为16.25%,支气管败血性鲍特菌总阳性率为3.75%);选出的培养基应用于实验检测中是可行的.     

Structure and morphogenesis of bacteriophage T4

Bacteriophage T4 is one of the most complex viruses. More than 40 different proteins form the mature virion, which consists of a protein shell encapsidating a 172-kbp double-stranded genomic DNA, a tail, and fibers, attached to the distal end of the tail. The fibers and the tail carry the host cell recognition sensors and are required for attachment of the phage to the cell surface. The tail also serves as a channel for delivery of the phage DNA from the head into the host cell cytoplasm. The tail is attached to the unique portal vertex of the head through which the phage DNA is packaged during head assembly. Similar to other phages, and also herpes viruses, the unique vertex is occupied by a dodecameric portal protein, which is involved in DNA packaging.Received 18 February 2003; received after revision 16 April 2003; accepted 9 May 2003     

乙肝母婴阻断168例临床分析

目的：探讨乙型肝炎表面抗原（HBsAg）阳性母亲分娩新生儿实施母婴阻断的最佳方案.方法：通过总结通辽市传染病医院和通辽市铁路医院168例HBsAg阳性母亲分娩新生儿实施母婴阻断后的血清HBV标志物资料.根据不同阻断方案分成三组：重组酵母疫苗组、联合免疫组、宫内阻断组.结果：宫内阻断组保护率最高,达到96.0%.HBV宫内感染率最低;联合免疫组效果优于重组酵母疫苗组.结论：HBV母婴传播与母亲HBeAg或HBV-DNA阳性显著相关,免疫失败的重要原因是宫内感染,产前多次注射HBIG（高效价免疫球蛋白）可减少宫内感染.     

白斑综合征病毒膜蛋白VP124参与病毒的感染

3种白斑综合征病毒膜蛋白(VP39、VP124和VP187)各自特异性抗血清用于体外中和试验,研究它们是否参与病毒的感染,进一步用定量PCR检测中和试验中病毒的感染情况.结果表明,WSSV的感染能够被抗VP124抗体中和,VP124在病毒的感染中有起作用.     

一类具有非线性接触率和传染力的流行病模型

本文把 Kermack-Mckendrick 模型推广到非线性情形,建立具有非线性接触率和传染力的流行病的微分方程模型,应用定性理论得到系统的全局性质和流行条件。