基于等厚干涉原理测量NaCl溶液浓度

溶液浓度是一个重要物理量。溶液浓度的变化会引起折射率变化。根据等厚干涉的原理,提出通过测量溶液的折射率来确定其浓度的光学方法。以NaCl溶液为例,测量误差低于3%。     

Optimal waveband identification for estimation of leaf area index of paddy rice

The objectives of the study were to select suitable wavebands for rice leaf area index （LAI） estimation using the data acquired over a whole growing season, and to test the efficiency of the selected wavebands by comparing them with feature positions of rice canopy spectra. In this study, the field experiment in 2002 growing season was conducted at the experimental farm of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. Measurements of hyperspectral reflectance （350-2500 nm） and corresponding LAI were made for a paddy rice canopy throughout the growing season. And three methods were employed to identify the optimal wavebands for paddy rice LAI estimation： correlation coefficient-based method, vegetation index-based method, and stepwise regression method. This research selected 15 wavebands in the region of 350-2500 nm, which appeared to be the optimal wavebands for the paddy rice LAI estimation. Of the selected wavebands, the most frequently occurring wavebands were centered around 554, 675, 723, and 1633 rim. They were followed by 444, 524, 576, 594, 804, 849, 974, 1074, 1219, 1510, and 2194 rim. Most of them made physical sense and had their counterparts in spectral known feature positions, which indicates the promising potential of the 15 selected wavebands for the retrieval of paddy rice LAI.     

基于产业集群的济南市区域创新能力综合评价

构建基于产业集群的区域创新能力评价指标体系,并利用模糊综合评价方法对济南市区域创新能力进行了定量分析.     

多环芳烃对土壤中小麦发育的生态毒性效应

以高等植物小麦的种子发芽和根伸长的抑制率进行土壤苯并[a]芘生物毒．f生研究．将小麦种子播种于土壤中,置于培养箱中25℃黑暗培养47h,观测在不同土壤类型和苯并[a]芘不同浓度下的种子发芽和根伸长．结果表明,多环芳烃苯并[a]芘污染土壤对小麦的种子发芽和根伸长有抑制作用（与对照比较）,因土壤类型的不同,污染物浓度的不同,抑制作用不同．苯并[a]芘污染土壤中,小麦的根伸长抑制浓度大小顺序为：红壤〉水稻土〉潮土,IC50（50％的根伸长抑制浓度）分别为：1670、1515、1451mg／kg．小麦根伸长抑制率与土壤污染物浓度间的相关性高干种平右莽抑制率与苴的相姜性     

STUDY ON PRODUCTIVITY OF HORIZONTAL WELLS WITH SEGMENTAL PERFORATION BASED ON PSEUDO STEADY-STATE FLOW

Segmental perforation is widely used for horizontal wells. However, the flow of fluid in porous media is a complex problem. Using the Fourier transform, principle of potential superposition, trigonometric function transform, asymptotic analyses, a pressure solution of a pseudo steady-state flow model in 3D circular-boxed media has been established. Comparing with the productivity of vertical wells, an equivalence radius model can be obtained. Based on the model, a method of evaluating the productivity of segmental perforation horizontal well is presented by means of principle of superposition. It shows that the equivalence radius is different for various positions of horizontal wells; the output of both ends of horizontal wells is greater than the others under the same length of perforation interval; it is more important to obtain high productivity by increasing the length of perforation interval than enlarging the spacing between perforation intervals. The result of this research can be used to ascertain the yield of each perforated interval.     

横向电光效应感应轴的确定

讨论了LiNbO3横向电光效应晶体的感应轴。横向电光效应有两种外加电场方式,虽然两种电光效应对晶体折射率和输出光强改变相同,但它们的感应轴方向却不相同。所以在光路的调节上就会有所不同。而且也可通过晶体的感应轴来确定晶体的xy轴。     

棒棒糖图的Merrifield-Simmons和Hosoya指数

i（G）表示图G的Merrifield-Simmons指数,定义为图G的独立点集个数;z（G）表示图G的Hosoya指数,m（G,k）表示G的k-匹配数,则z（G）是所有的m（G,k）的总和（1≤k≤[n/2]）,其中n是G的顶点数．给出n阶棒棒糖图Ln．k的Merrifield-Simmons指数和Hosoya指数以及它关Merrifield—Simmons指数和Hosoya指数的一个排序．     

水库可持续发展指标体系研究

随着水资源的日趋紧张,评价水库现状,研究探讨水利的可持续发展问题,己成为人们关注的热点.以江苏省某水库为例,对其运行、管理及周围生态环境和社会经济发展状况进行调查,并对调查资料进行分析、归纳、总结;提出了由4个一级指标、13个二级指标、38个基层指标组成的一套适合该水库可持续发展的指标体系,并应用层次分析法对各指标进行分析,得到一个综合评价指标.该体系和分析方法为其他水库可持续发展研究提供了参考.     

小城镇水环境质量评价指标体系研究

文章在阐明小城镇水环境质量评价指标体系的研究目的和建立原则的基础上,根据乡镇的特点,从广义上界定了乡镇区域水环境质量的内涵,构架了由镇域规模、经济收入、交通区位、水环境现状及发展规划5个领域、12个分项、33个单项评价因子组成的评价指标体系,并以许昌市为例确定了各级评价指标、评价指标计算数学模式以及评价结果综合评级方法,为许昌地区建立小城镇污水处理厂奠定了筛选依据。该评价指标体系基本上涵盖了乡镇区域水环境的主要方面,可以比较全面、客观地反映乡镇区域的水环境质量状况。     

注CO2混相驱油藏筛选新方法

注CO2混相驱是一种提高原油采收率的重要手段,实施该方法的关键是筛选出具有开发潜力的油藏.目前,在注CO2混相驱油藏的筛选上,缺乏统一的筛选指标和筛选方法.通过对国内外注CO2混相驱油藏开采情况的分析和对比研究,选取了影响注CO2开采效果的12个筛选指标,利用概率与数理统计方法提出了筛选指标的评价标准,并应用模糊优选理论和模糊层次分析法,建立了区间数注CO2混相驱油藏筛选模型.应用该筛选方法对6个典型的候选油藏进行了筛选排序和综合评价.结果表明,该方法能够客观地评估油藏注CO2开发潜力的大小.