无粘土冲洗液的降泵压性能研究

本文讨论了田菁减阻液的试验研究结果,即雷诺数、浓度、管径、机械降解及阳离子等因素对田菁减阻性能的影响。还探讨了紊流减阻的机理及介绍了田菁减阻液在岩心钻探中的初步应用效果.     

超临界流体扩散和反应过程的奇异行为

分别从实验观测和理论分析角度,论述了多孔催化剂中超临界流体扩散、反应过程中出现的异常现象,总结了近临界区内扩散系数和本征反应速率常数的计算方法和步骤。在此基础上,对多孔催化剂中反应扩散过程在超临界条件下可能出现的奇异行为和变化规律进行了预测和分析     

Water in granulites: implications for the nature and evolution of the lower continental crust

The tower continental crust is one of the most important sphere-layers in the deep earth, and is the direct place where the crust-mantle interactions occur. Granulttes are the dominated rocks in the lower crust, and have critical implications for the knowledge of the composition, nature and evolution of the deep crust; fluids are important mediums influencing many geochemical, geophysical and geodynamical characteristics of the lower crust, and may also play a fundamental role in the petrogenesis of granulites and the formation of the lower crusts. In this paper, we review recent advances involved with the deep continental crust, granulites and fluids, and some longstanding debates. Combined with the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis performed on the mineral assemblages (cpx, opx, plag and grt) in lower crustal granulite xenoliths and terrains (exposed section) from east China, it is suggested that structural water, dominated by OH, in these nominally anhydrous phases may constitute the most important water reservoir in the deep crust. This structual water may help to understand many lower crustal geological processes and phenomena (e.g. seismic activities and electrical conductive anomalies), and influences from these water must be taken into consideration.     

Analysis and Design of Circular Plate MR Fluids Brake

A magnetorheological (MR) fluids brake is a device to achieve brake by shear force of MR fluids. A MR rotary brake has the property that its braking torque changes quickly in response to an external magnetic field. In this study, the design method of the circular plate MR fluids brake is investigated theoretically. The equation of the torque transmitted by the MR fluids in the brake is derived to provide the theoretical foundation in the design of the brake. Based on this equation, after mathematically manipulated, the calculations of the volume, thickness and width of the MR fluids within the circular plate MR fluids brake are yield.     

新型钻井液润滑剂HML-1的配方优选与性能评价

钻井液润滑剂是一种重要的钻井液化学处理剂，它的作用是改善钻井液润滑性，降低井壁与钻具（或套管）之间的摩擦，降低钻柱旋转扭矩和起下钻阻力，从而 卡钴事故的发生。根据 钻井注传染病 剂存在的不足，研制了出了一种新型钻井液润滑剂。通过正交实验优选了润滑剂配方，经室内和现场实验证明该产品润滑性能好，与钻井液其它组分配伍性好，且无毒性，对环境无害。     

电流变体及其在机械装备中的应用

电流变体是一种在外加电场作用下表现粘度发生显著变化的流体。近年来，作为一种智能流体引起研究人员的广泛重视。阐述了电流变体的组成、作用机理及其性质。在此基础上，研究了电流变体在机械装备中的应用。结果表明，将利用电流变技术设计的器件应用到机械装备中，可明显改善装备的技术性能指标。     

Analysis and Design of Cylindrical Magnetorheological Fluid Brake

Magnetorheological (MR) fluids consist of stable suspensions of magnetic particles in a carrying fluid such as water or silicone oils. The magnetorheological response of MR fluids results from the polarization induced in suspended particles by application of an external magnetic field. The interaction between the induced dipoles causes the particles to form columnar structure, parallel to the applied field. These chain-like structures restrict the motion of fluids, thereby increasing the viscosity and yield...     

Adjustable character of microwave attenuation in BaTiO3 electrorheological fluids

The behavior of microwave attenuation in BaTiO3 electrorheological fluids is studied when considering microwave propagation in the directions perpendicular and parallel to the particle chains, respectively. In the former case, the microwave attenuation increases with field strength when the particle concentration is low, and the increase of the particle concentration can also increase the microwave attenuation. However, when the particle concentration exceeds a critical value, the attenuation will first increase then decrease with field strength. At the same time, the higher the field strength, the greater the change of microwave attenuation. Moreover, there is a saturation field strength. When the field strength is lower than the saturated one, the change of microwave attenuation is fast. On the other hand, in the case of microwave propagation parallel to the particle chains, the microwave attenuation increases with the field strength monotonously. In addition, the variation of microwave attenuation with the field strength shows relaxation effect. The adjustable character of microwave attenuation in BaTiO3 ER fluids can be attributed to the dielectric changes resulting from the field-induced-structural transformation and the polarization of BaTiO3.     

含固体微粒润滑流体热弹流润滑分析

应用微极流体理论 ,考虑到流体的可压缩性和热效应 ,建立了微极流体动力润滑的基本方程 .进行了重载工况下含固体微粒润滑流体弹流润滑数值分析 ,获得了微极参数对润滑油膜压力、形状、温度以及摩擦力的影响分布 ,进一步探讨了其润滑机理和微极效应 .