The analysis on reservoir sediment deposition and downstream river channel scouring after impoundment and operation of TGP

According to the measured data after impoundment and operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir,the reservoir sediment deposition and downstream river channel scouring are described briefly and compared with the research results achieved in the demonstration stage.It is indicated through analysis that the reservoir sediment deposition and downstream river channel scouring during 8-year impoundment and operation are still within the original forecast,so the original forecasting results are feasible.The further observation and comparison should be conducted because the comparison between the observed data and the original forecast is not so sufficient in time and the prototype observation and related research work should be strengthened in the future.     

基于博弈论的闭环路供应链回收策略

在一个生产商和两个互相竞争的零售商组成的闭环供应链中,比较了两种不同的回收策略--奖金策略:回收时向零售商支付回收奖金;押金策略:销售时向消费者征收押金,并在消费者退还旧件时返还押金.构造了两个分散决策的闭环供应链模型:(i) DF(Decentralized Fee Model)模型--生产商通过零售商收集旧件,并为每一个旧件支付一定的奖金;(ii)DD(Decentralized Deposit Model)模型--生产商通过零售商向消费者征收额外的押金,消费者只有退还旧件,才能拿回押金.除此以外,还构建了两个中心决策的闭环供应链模型:(iii) CF(Centralized Fee Model)模型;(iv)CD(Centralized Deposit Model)模型与其进行对比,发现奖金制在中心决策下效率更优,而押金制在分散决策下效率更优.     

Channel model of pinhole gamma camera

The pinhole gamma camera is the basis of the newly developed method of high-resolution pinhole single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). In this paper, a pinhole gamma camera system was examined using the channel model of information theory. The model pinhole gamma camera was simplified from a noisy, lossy channel to a noiseless, lossless channel by assuming a plane source. An approximate formula of average mutual information for the pinhole gamma camera was then derived from the model. Imaging experiments validated the applicability of the analytic formula. The findings demonstrated that the pinhole gamma camera can be adequately described using the channel model of information theory, and that average mutual information can be considered a figure of merit for the optimizing design of the pinhole gamma camera.     

宝北三工河组储层沉积特征精细研究及应用

辫状河三角洲是我国油气藏比较常见的沉积体系,沉积环境复杂多变,在同一沉积亚相中仍然存在具有明显沉积韵律、岩石相组合的小的沉积单元．通过岩心剖面对比,将辫状（水下）分流河道细分为充填河道、废弃河道和进积河道三个小的沉积单元,并结合开发动态特征分析了不同沉积单元对开发过程的影响,具有明显的规律性．精细研究油藏沉积特征对提高油田采收率具有现实意义．     

等通道转角挤压对铝青铜力学性能的影响

采用等通道转角挤压（ECAE）工艺对铝青铜(Cu 10%Al 4%Fe)进行热处理,研究了ECAE处理工艺中预热温度、挤压道次及退火处理对铝青铜外观形貌、微观组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明:在650 °C的预热温度下,铝青铜可以顺利通过ECAE挤压通道;随着ECAE挤压道次从1增至4,铝青铜的显微硬度、屈服强度及延伸率显著增加;经500 °C退火60 min处理后,铝青铜的力学性能最佳.     

鲁棒的基于几何均值分解的矢量预编码算法

针对非理想信道的多输入多输出（MIMO）系统,提出了一种鲁棒的基于几何均值分解方法的矢量预编码算法.利用非理想信道误差矩阵的二阶统计信息,以最小化收发信号的均方误差为准则,求出基于几何均值分解矢量预编码的最优扰动矢量和预编码矩阵.仿真结果表明,该鲁棒算法优于现有的基于几何均值分解矢量预编码算法性能.在高信噪比时,误码率可提高2dB以上.     

Channel Capacity Estimation in TDMS-Based MIMO Measurements

Time-division multiplexed switching (TDMS)-based multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel sounders are widely used for wireless channel measurements due to their effective costs. However, measurement noise such as phase noise in the local oscillators as well as additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) can result in significant errors in channel capacity estimates. This study analyzes the impact of phase noise and AWGN on channel capacity in TDMS-based MIMO measurements, with a channel capacity estimator presented that reduces the impact of noise on both the spatial multiplexing gain and on the power gain. Simulations demonstrate that the estimator consistently obtains the true capacity for various MIMO channel scenarios, even if only a limited number of observations are available.     

MIMO理论的改进方案研究

指出现有MIMO理论研究只是在所建立的基带数学模型基础上,依据空分复用(SDM)原理证明了MIMO可增加信道容量.但是它没有给出与该数学模型相适配的、合理的物理模型,导致所依据的SDM无法实现,使MIMO理论在数学层面所导出的信道容量公式在物理上是无法实现的.从天线的物理特性、各种天线阵的波束图、MIMO物理模型的不合...     

多级能量回收透平水力模型方案的开发

通过对九级能量回收水力透平的全流道三维定常湍流计算,确定能量回收水力透平水力模型的设计方案.计算以连续性方程、雷诺时均N-S方程作为其控制方程,采用标准κ-ε双方程湍流模型使方程组封闭.流速、压力的求解采用SIMPLE算法实现,离散采用具有二阶精度的隐式格式差分.计算结果详细地显示出透平内全流道的流速和压力分布,验证了...     

基于改进LMMSE的UFMC信道估计算法

针对将线性最小均方误差(linear minimum mean square error, LMMSE)算法直接应用于通用滤波多载波(universal filter multi-carrier,UFMC)系统中需要先验信道相关矩阵信息的不足,提出基于LMMSE的改进算法.该算法在频域对使用最小二乘(least square, LS)算法获得的信道频率响应进行平滑处理,在时域通过优化采样点的截短以确定理想的信道采样长度,并采用迭代估计方法获得最优信道相关矩阵,从而避免先验信道相关矩阵信息.经MATLAB仿真验证,改进后的算法对噪声的干扰可以有效抑制,对比传统LMMSE算法误码性能提升约2 dB,可以有效改善信道估计的准确度.