2×2上三角算子矩阵的点剩余谱扰动

研究2×2上三角算子矩阵的谱扰动。基于空间分解技巧,通过对点谱和剩余谱的细分得到了固有点剩余谱和可能点剩余谱的刻画,并进一步讨论了固有点谱、固有剩余谱和固有点剩余谱之间的关系。     

含复铰平面十杆运动链构件交叉的识别

提出了识别含复铰平面十杆运动链构件交叉的一种新方法,利用能够反映多副杆和复铰特点的构件邻接矩阵。构造运动链的缩减运动链,进而得到缩减运动链的广度优先生成树和三个基本回路。通过回路的公共边界判断网孔的接壤类型,据此建立了构件交叉的识别准则和方法,并在含复铰平面十杆单自由度运动链中成功地识别出有构件交叉的无复铰运动链11种、含复铰运动链341种。     

时滞区间广义系统的保成本控制

针对一类具有状态时滞的时滞区间广义系统,基于状态反馈研究了保性能控制问题。利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)处理方法,得到了闭环时滞区间广义系统广义二次稳定以及闭环性能指标值有上界的充分条件。利用LMI的可行解给出了保性能控制器的设计方法。设计的控制器使得闭环时滞区间广义二次稳定,同时保证闭环性能指标值是具有上界。最后的数值例子说明了所给方法的有效性。     

Comparative anatomy of the host-fungus interface in mycorrhizas

Summary There are several types of mycorrhizal symbiosis (ectomycorrhiza, endomycorrhiza, ectendomycorrhiza), and the interfaces between the host-plant and the fungal symbiont have different organizations. The interfaces between the partners are always limited on the one side by the fungal plasmalemma and on the other side by the plasmalemma of the host plant or the perisymbiont membrane derived from it The cytoplasms of the partners are therefore separated by a mixed apoplast consisting of a fungal wall and a host wall or an apposition layer.     

Receptor communication within the lymphocyte plasma membrane: a role for the thrombospondin family of matricellular proteins

Lymphocytes, the principal cells of the immune system, carry out immune surveillance throughout the body by their unique capacity to constantly reposition themselves between a free-floating vascular state and a tissue state characterized by migration and frequent adhesive interactions with endothelial cells and components of the extracellular matrix. Therefore, mechanisms co-ordinating adhesion and migration with signals delivered through antigen recognition probably play a pivotal role for the regulation of lymphocyte behaviour and function. Endogenous thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) seems to be the hub in such a mechanism for autocrine regulation of T cell adhesion and migration. TSP-1 functions as a mediator of cis interaction of vital receptors within the T lymphocyte plasma membrane, including integrins, low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein, calreticulin and integrin-associated protein. Received 1 June 2006; received after revision 28 June 2006; accepted 11 October 2006     

未知相关噪声下的广义波达方向估计算法

针对未知相关噪声情况下信源波达方向的估计,提出一种适用于均匀线阵的广义波达方向估计算法。该算法利用修正后的协方差差分算法,有效地消除了阵元间的相关噪声的影响。不同于以前的算法,提出的算法通过对接收数据的前后向空间平滑协方差矩阵进行共轭运算得到新的变换矩阵,因此修正后的协方差差分矩阵是个实部为零的厄米特矩阵,从而有效地降低了特征分解过程的计算量。本算法能解决相关噪声下,同时分辨相干与非相干信源的问题。理论分析和仿真结果均表明所提算法的有效性。     

Impulse propagation from the SA-node to the ventricles

Summary Normally the pacemaker of the mammalian heart is located in the sinus node. In the rabbit the sinus node can be subdivided into two regions, the center of the node where the impulse originates and the border zone through which the impulse is conducted towards the atrium. Conduction properties of both regions were investigated. It appeared that conduction velocity increases and refractoriness decreases when one goes from the nodal center towards the atrium. The tissue mass of the atrium is large in comparison to the sinus node and normally the resting membrane potential of atrial fibers is more negative than that of nodal fibers; consequently, a potential difference exists causing a current flow between both areas. Evidently this hyperpolarizing current flow depresses impulse formation in the border zone fibers which have better intrinsic pacemaker properties than fibers in the nodal center. If the impulse has reached the atrium it is conducted with a relatively high safety factor and will reach the AV node in principle without difficulty. The AV node, if deprived of sinus nodal dominance, develops spontaneous activity originating from the lower nodal fibers. Also in this structure, electrotonic depression by surrounding tissue causes deceleration of the pacemaker.     

AHP理论与方法研究一致性检验与权重计算

证明判断矩阵一致性的一个充要条件，并根据此充要条件，提出一种直接进行排序权向量计算的方法     

NW和BA网络最小非零特征值的近似计算

采用数值仿真、曲线拟合和归纳的方法,建立了大规模NW小世界和BA无标度网络的Laplace矩阵最小非零特征值的近似计算公式,并且给出一些简单的应用.