AtbZIP19和AtbZIP23蛋白的原核表达

bZIP类转录因子参与调控多种生物学过程,包括植物生长、花的发育、种子的成熟、衰老、光信号传导、损伤修复、病菌防御以及对各种环境胁迫的响应等。文章构建AtbZIP19和AtbZIP23基因的原核表达载体,并在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中进行了蛋白表达;提取拟南芥植株总RNA,通过RT-PCR克隆AtbZIP19与AtbZIP23基因cDNA全长;将pET-32a+载体和聚合酶链反应(PCR)产物进行双酶切,通过DNA连接反应将2个基因定向克隆到pET-32a+质粒中;经菌液PCR和测序鉴定获得阳性克隆后,将重组质粒转化至大肠杆菌原核表达菌株BL21(DE3),经异丙基硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导后表达得到目的蛋白。     

低气压Ar-Hg放电中的185 nm辐射

185nm辐射在污染处理中有许多潜在的应用．用模型计算了内径分别为36,24,13,9．5mm的放电管中,低气压Ar-Hg放电的185nm辐射功率和Hg(6^1P1)能级浓度随电流和管壁温度的变化,与己有的实验值符合较好,结果表明,要提高185nm辐射效率,需采用细管径放电管并在较大电流和较高管壁温度下工作．在此基础上设计、制作了内径13mm放电管,测量了185,254nm的绝对辐射功率．测得在电流543mA、管壁温度45℃时,185nm与254nm辐射的功率之比为0．28．讨论了测量的误差来源。     

Nm23-H1 基因在膀胱移形细胞癌中的表达及意义

膀胱移行细胞癌石蜡包埋标本62例，正常对照标本9例，采用免疫组化SP法研究nm23-H1基因表达与膀胱癌分级、分期、复发及转移的关系。结果表明：nm23-H1基因在62例膀胱癌中的阳性表达率为66．1％，阳性表达率随膀胱移行细胞癌分级、分期的增高而增高，而随复发及转移的增多而降低。因此推论，nm23-H1基因在膀胱移行细胞癌形成过程中起促进作用，而在复发和转移过程中起抑制作用。可作为评价膀胱癌恶性度、肿瘤进展的指标。     

ns级激光脉冲作用下CCD响应的实验研究

以1 064 nm,9.733 ns的脉冲激光作为光源,经积分球匀化后辐照于CCD,同时用光功率计测试进入CCD的脉冲激光功率。实验发现,当入射激光功率超过一定阈值,CCD某些像元的光电响应特性会发生改变,导致CCD的响应快速进入死区。当入射激光功率继续增大时,CCD将发生溢出及过饱和现象。实验中,观察并测量到了CCD发生光电响应特性改变、溢出及过饱和时的现象及对应的功率阈值。     

532 nm单频Nd:YVO4/KTP激光器及碘吸收谱线观测的研究

用Nd:YVO4/KTP内腔倍频激光器在515 mW抽运时,获得了40.4 mW的单频532 nm绿光.分析了获得单频运转的原因,并从理论上分析、实验中验证了用增加腔长的办法,可减小自由运转激光器的频率漂移.用其单频输出观测到1997年国际米定义咨询委员会(CCDM)推荐谱线以外的一些新的12吸收谱线.     

A method to predict amplitude and date of maximum sunspot number

A method to predict the amplitude and date of the maximum sunspot number is introduced. The regression analysis of the relationship between the variation rate of monthly sunspot numbers in the initial stage of solar cycles and both of the maximum and the time-length of ascending period of the cycle showed that they are closely correlative. In general, the maximum will be larger and the ascending period will be shorter when the rate is larger. The rate of sunspot numbers in the initial 2 years of the 23rd cycle is thus analyzed based on these grounds and the maximum of the cycle is predicted. For the smoothed monthly sunspot numbers, the maximum will be about 139.2±18.8 and the time-length of ascending period will be about 3.31±0.42 years, that is to say, the maximum will appear around the spring of the year 2000. For the mean monthly ones, the maximum will be near 170.1±22.9 and the time-length of ascending period will be about 3.42±0.46 years, that is to say, the appearing date of the maximum will be later.     

The discovery of α-Klotho and FGF23 unveiled new insight into calcium and phosphate homeostasis

The traditional view of calcium homeostasis is that it is maintained by two essential reactions. First, changes in extracellular Ca²⁺ are sensed in several distinct cell types, stimulating the secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH), 1,25(OH)₂ D and calcitonin in response to the body’s requirement. Second, these calcitropic hormones then act on the calcium-translocating cells of the kidney, bone, and intestine to restore calcium balance. Recent progress indicates that α-Klotho and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 23 are key players that integrate the multi-step regulatory system of calcium homeostasis that rapidly adjusts the extracellular calcium concentration and continuously maintains its concentration within a narrow physiological range. α-Klotho and FGF23 are also found to be major players in the regulatory system of phosphate homeostasis. Here, the demonstration of the molecular functions of α-Klotho and FGF23 has recently given new insight into the field of calcium and phosphate homeostasis. Received 3 April 2008; received after revision 23 May 2008; accepted 5 June 2008     

准噶尔盆地腹部二叠系混源油油源组成与聚集特征研究

准噶尔盆地腹部地区原油普遍混源,为确定混源油的油源组成,本文尝试选取代表不同端元的单一油源原油的样品,进行人工配比混合模拟实验,发现原油饱和烃馏分C20-C21-C23三环萜烷的峰形会随不同油源原油的混合比例而有规律地变化.据此,以本区邻近盆1井西生烃凹陷的莫索湾和莫北油田为例,研究了混源油的聚集特征,结果表明,在近生烃凹陷区,晚期生成的下乌尔禾组生源油所占比例较高,而在远生烃凹陷地区,早期生成的风城组生源油所占比例较高,后期下乌尔禾组原油对前期风城组原油的"推动"作用以及发生在"推动"过程中的混源效应和次生变化,是准噶尔盆地腹部地区原油聚集过程中的重要特征.     

利用16S-23S rDNA间隔区快速鉴定猪链球菌和马链球菌兽疫亚种

利用16S-23S rDNA间隔区(ISR)长度和序列的多态性,结合16S rDNA和23S rDNA的保守性,分别在16S rDNA末端和23S rDNA前端保守区设计上下游引物,进行PCR扩增.结果为21株猪链球菌均扩增出长度约为1200bp的片段,8株马链球菌兽疫亚种均扩出约1300 bp的片段,其他属菌株和阴性...     

185nm紫外光/氧化协同降解水体中微量苯的研究

文章利用185 nm紫外光/氧化协同降解技术对水体中微量苯的降解情况进行了研究,考察了溶液中苯的质量浓度、光解时间、溶液pH值以及加入氧化剂等对苯降解的影响,对光解产物进行了分析,并对其降解机理进行了探讨.研究结果表明,该技术能有效降解水体中微量苯,处理3 min时加入K2SO8的苯溶液的CODcr的去除率可达到95％...