杂多蓝光度法快速测定碳素钢中硅、磷

在室温、一定的酸度等条件下，分别采用二元硅钼蓝光度法、三元饿磷钼蓝光度法测定碳素钢中硅、磷，加快了显色反应速度，本方法操作简单、显色物稳定性强，测定准确率高。     

动力学分光光度法测定海盐中的痕量碘

在硫酸介质中，基于高碘酸钾氧化碘离子生成碘，进而使次甲基蓝褪色的反应，建立了测定痕量碘的新方法，线性范围为0μg/mL-7.2μg/mL，检出限为0.33μg/mL。方法简便、灵敏、选择性好，用于海盐中痕量碘的测定，结果满意。     

矮岩羊种群的生态学资料

利用路线调查方法分别于1998年7-8月和2000年7-8月对巴塘县的矮岩羊（Pseudois schaeferi）种群进行了初步研究，结果显示，从20世纪50年代以来，矮岩羊的种群数量下降很快，目前主要栖息在巴塘县的竹笆笼到苏阿龙一带河谷及支流两侧陡峭的、难以攀越的悬崖绝壁上的岩壁草丛环境中，面积大约200km^2的范围内，数量大约在141只左右，活动群体的大小为2-10只，种群平均密度为0.705只/km^2，矮岩羊生性胆小，易受惊吓，休息时喜欢用前脚刨地，约占休息时间的1/3。森林面积的锐减，人为猎杀，过渡放牧是影响矮岩羊种群数量和生存环境的主要原因。     

纸上吸光光度法研究——水中阴离子表面活性剂的测定

本方法采用阳离子显色剂亚甲基蓝试剂,与阴离子表面活性剂形成不溶于水的离子对沉淀,将沉淀吸滤在滤纸上,直接置于721型分光光度计中,用双波长吸光度差值法定量,操作简单、快速,选择性好,灵敏度高。对于0.5μg阴离子表面活性剂13次测定变异系数为2.2％。样品测试回收率在96-102％之间,以取样体积为20ml计,最小检出浓度为7.5×10~(-8)g/ml。     

Blue emission from hydrogen-containing a-Si：H／SiO2 multilayers and the investigation of its mechanism

A series of hydrogen-containing a-Si:H/SiO2 multilayers with different a-Si:H sublayer thickness were fabricated by layer-by-layer deposition and in situ plasma oxidation in a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system (PECVD). Optical induced blue emission from the samples was observed by the naked eye at room temperature, which has never been reported in the luminescence study of Si/SiO2 multilayers up to now. Both the photoluminescence (PL) peak and the absorption edge show a blue shift as the a-Si:H sublayer thickness decreases. The origin of the blue emission and the effect of hydrogen are discussed.     

Oxygen intervention in the regulation of gene expression: the photosynthetic bacterial paradigm

The means by which oxygen intervenes in gene expression has been examined in considerable detail in the metabolically versatile bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Three regulatory systems are now known in this organism, which are used singly and in combination to modulate genes in response to changing oxygen availability. The outcome of these regulatory events is that the molecular machinery is present for the cell to obtain energy by means that are best suited to prevailing conditions, while at the same time maintaining cellular redox balance. Here, we explore the dangers associated with molecular oxygen relative to the various metabolisms used by R. sphaeroides, and then present the most recent findings regarding the features and operation of each of the three regulatory systems which collectively mediate oxygen control in this organism.Received 26 June 2003; received after revision 30 July 2003; accepted 8 August 2003     

Fe0对活性艳兰K-3R的还原降解效果

研究了活性染料活性艳兰K-3R在Fe0-H2O/O2,Fe0-H2O/N2,Fe0-H2O3种实验体系中被Fe0还原降解的效果.结果表明:氧气对Fe0活性艳兰K-3R的还原降解有促进作用;Fe0与活性艳兰K-3R的最佳反应条件是在Fe0-H2O/O2体系中,体系的pH值为碱性,反应时间为10~15 min;增大转速、染料初始质量浓度以及Fe粉加入量,染料的还原降解效率提高,且Fe粉重复使用3~4次不影响处理效果.     

CaSnO_3/膨润土复合光催化剂的制备及对亚甲基蓝的光催化降解性能

采用水热合成法制备出CaSnO3/膨润土复合光催化剂,采用XRD、SEM和IR等分析手段对该样品的形貌和结构进行表征,并研究了其对亚甲基蓝水溶液的光催化降解性能.结果表明:负载比例为3%的CaSnO3/膨润土复合光催化剂对亚甲基蓝水溶液的降解效果最好,当催化剂用量为60 mg,反应时间为14 min时,降解率可达98%.     

几种蒙脱石层电荷密度的测试方法原理及对比

层电荷的大小是蒙脱石矿物最重要的参数,决定了其性质、加工方法以及应用。本文系统介绍了国内外对蒙脱石层电荷测定方法的研究现状,详细阐述了烷基铵法、结构式推算法、阳离子交换容量法、亚甲基蓝法测定层电荷的原理以及测试程序,分析了不同测试方法的优缺点。指出在选择层电荷的测定方法时,应综合考虑样品的纯度、杂质的性质、颗粒的大小,以及对精确性和快速性的要求等因素。