含有多种离子平衡的金属——水体系的E—pH关系

同时平衡原理应用到Fe-H2O和Cu-H2O体系，在一定电位范围内，计算了液固之间E－pH关系，该方法应用到含有多种离子平衡的金属－水体系计划E－pH关系，结果与实验符合。     

Synthesis,Characterization and Properties of LiFePO_4/C Cathode Material

0Introduction SincePadhietal[1]foundlithiumironphosphate(LiFe PO4)couldbeusedascathodematerialforthelithiumionbatteries,manyresearchgroupshavebeendevotedtoim provingtheperformanceofthismaterial[26].Theythought thatLiFePO4isoneofthemostpromisingcathodemate…     

非晶NaI-Na_2O-B_2O_3离子导体中钠沉积的AES和功函数研究

借助俄歇电子能谱仪以及功函数跟踪测量系统,研究了非晶快离子导体NaI-Na_2O-B_2O_3系中钠沉积现象,给出了非晶钠快离子导体表面沉积过程中钠的峰-峰高和逸出功随时间变化曲线,同时,进行了理论拟合和金相显微摄影。实验结果表明,非晶钠快离子导体中钠沉积规律符合沉积动力学方程式。     

分光光度法测定水溶液中三碘络离子的生成常数

应用分光光度法,研究了水溶液中碘和碘离子反应生成三碘络离子的平衡。当碘的总浓度c_I相同时,通过测定I_2-KI稀溶液的吸光度A随碘离子的总浓度C_I-的变化,根据吸光度的加和原理和A与C_-的非线性函数关系,在PC-1500微机上用非线性函数的最小二乘曲线拟合A与C_I-数据,得到298K时三碘络离子生成反应的平衡常数K为805.8,298K 460nm时碘和三碘络离子的摩尔吸光系数eI 和cI-分别为742.8和1102L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。方法操作简便,结果准确,摒弃了不必要的假定。对水溶液中存在数种有色物质的简单平衡体系,该法可方便地测得反应的平衡常数,各有色物质的摩尔吸光系数及各物质的平衡浓度。     

Macrocyclic compound as ionophores in lead(Ⅱ) ion-selective electrodes with excellent response characteristics

Macrocyclic compounds,such as crown ethers,azacrown ethers,thiacrown ethers,calixarenes and porphyrins,which act as ionophores in lead(Ⅱ) ion-selective electrodes,are systematically summarized based on the latest literatures.The molecular structure characteristics of the ionophores are general-ized.The modification regulations for the substituted ionophores are elaborated with the purpose of improving the response features of the lead(Ⅱ) ion-selective electrodes assembled by them.It is pointed out that the introduction of pendant moieties which contain soft base coordination centers like N,S and P atoms is in favor of adjusting the cavity size and conformation of the macrocyclic com-pounds.Furthermore,there is synergic effect between the cavity and the donor sites of the ligand and thus the selective complexation of lead ions is easily realized,resulting in significant avoidance of the interference from other metal ions.The macrocyclic ionophore having the best response characteris-tics thus far was found to be N,N'-dimethylcyanodiaza-18-crown-6 with the detection limit of 7.0×10-8(14.5 μg/L),which is one of the uncommon ionophores that can really eliminate the interference from silver and mercury ions.The selectivity coefficients of the ionophore for lead ions over other metal ions,such as alkali,alkaline earth and transition metal ions are in the order of 10-4 or smaller,where the se-lectivity coefficient of lead(Ⅱ) over mercury(Ⅱ) ions is much lower,down to 8.9×10-4.The structure de-sign idea for high-performance ionophore is proposed according to present results.The incorporation of nitrogen atom,especially cyano group or thiocyano group or amino/imino groups,rather than thio atom alone could result in new excellent lead ionophores.The aborative design for metacyclophanes containing aromatic nitrogen atoms with the aim of creating excellent ionophores would also become a potential research trend.The lead(Ⅱ) ion-selective electrodes have shown widely potential applications in the potentiometric titration,and flow injection potentiometry,and in the direct determination of lead in stack emissions of lead smelters,and assay of lead in rocks,particularly in the direct measurements of trace amount of lead(Ⅱ) in human hair,blood,edible oil,food,water,and air.     

离子交换树脂催化合成乙酸叶醇酯的研究

本文选用不同型号的苯乙烯系阳离子交换树脂对叶醇的乙酰化反应进行催化， 合成出调香用香原料乙酸叶醇酯， 此外对催化剂的种类以及用量、醇酐比、反应时间等因素进行讨论， 产物最佳收率为９３ ％ ．     

抑制型离子色谱法同时测定矿泉水中阴离子的研究

基于化学自动再生抑制型离子色谱电导法,以2.0 mm ol.L-1N a2CO3+1.3 mm ol.L-1N aH CO3+2%CH3COCH3做淋洗液,选择了最佳色谱条件,在10.5 m in内一次进样测定了矿泉水中F-、C l-、NO3-、SO42-4种主要阴离子。测定样品的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.59%~5.83%,样品回收率在90.6%~107%之间。采用化学抑制模式的离子色谱法是检测矿泉水中阴离子的快速、准确的方法。