一个新的Hilbert型积分不等式

通过估算权函数及引入Beta函数, 建立一个含参数 的具有最佳常数因子的新的Hilbert型积分不等式, 同时建立两种最佳推广式及其相应的等价形式.     

乌头属中药中主要生物碱在不同性别家兔尿中的代谢产物

考察动物性别对尿中乌头碱代谢产物的影响. 用液相色谱电喷雾离子阱多级质谱法分别从雄性和雌性家兔尿中检测到乌头原碱、 乌头次碱、 16-O-去甲基乌头次碱、 16-O-去甲基乌头碱和乌头碱, 并从雄性家兔尿中检测到去乙酸乌头碱, 为法医鉴定及临床检验提供了乌头碱中毒的判别依据.     

Taste perception and coding in the periphery

Recent identification of taste receptors and their downstream signaling molecules, expressed in taste receptor cells, led to the understanding of taste coding in the periphery. Ion channels appear to mediate detection of salty and sour taste. The sensations of sweet, umami and bitter taste are initiated by the interaction of sapid molecules with the G-protein-coupled receptors T1Rs and T2Rs. Mice lacking either PLCβ2 or TRPM5 diminish behavioral and nerve responses to sweet, umami and bitter taste stimuli, suggesting that both receptor families converge on a common signaling pathway in the taste receptor cells. Nevertheless, separate populations of taste cells appear to be uniquely tuned to sweet, umami and bitter taste. Since PLCβ2-deficient mice still respond to sour and salty stimuli, sour and salty taste are perceived independent of bitter, umami and sweet taste. In this review, the recent characterization of the cellular mechanisms underlying taste reception and perception, and of taste coding in the periphery will be discussed. Received 5 March 2006; received after revision 2 May 2006; accepted 10 June 2006     

Purine and pyrimidine receptors

Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP), in addition to its intracellular roles, acts as an extracellular signalling molecule via a rich array of receptors, which have been cloned and characterised. P1 receptors are selective for adenosine, a breakdown product of ATP, produced after degradation by ectonucleotidases. Four subtypes have been identified, A₁, A_2A, A_2B and A₃ receptors. P2 receptors are activated by purines and some subtypes also by pyrimidines. P2X receptors are ligand-gated ion channel receptors and seven subunits have been identified, which form both homomultimers and heteromultimers. P2Y receptors are G protein-coupled receptors, and eight subtypes have been cloned and characterised to date. Received 22 November 2006; received after revision 11 January 2007; accepted 27 February 2007     

竹签接触血清样品时间对钾离子浓度的影响

为探讨竹签接触血清样品时间对钾离子浓度影响的程度,采用离子选择电极法分别对竹签在血清中浸泡不同时间的样品钾离子浓度进行测定,并以配对t检验对不同浸泡时间的血清钾离子浓度进行对比.结果表明:在一定时间范围内,钾离子浓度随竹签浸泡时间的延长而呈逐渐增高趋势,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01).由此提示竹签含钾是导致与其接触的样品钾离子浓度增高的主要因素.     

增塑剂DBP对PVDF-HFP聚合物膜性能的影响

采用Bellcore制膜法制备了锂离子电池用PVDF-HFP共聚物型多孔聚合物隔膜;研究了增塑剂DBP对该聚合物膜的离子电导率、电化学稳定窗口的影响.研究表明,随增塑剂含量增大,离子电导率不断提高,在增塑剂与溶剂体积比大于等于20%时,离子电导率可达10-3S.cm-1;在增塑剂与溶剂体积比为10%~30%时,该聚合物膜的电化学稳定窗口在4.3 V以上,均能满足锂离子电池的要求,并且随增塑剂含量的增大,电化学稳定窗口先增大后减小,在比值为20%时达到最大,为5.3 V左右.     

EVOH基单离子聚合物的结构与性能研究

以聚乙烯乙烯醇为主链,利用其羟基的反应活性,通过Williamson反应将短链的聚乙二醇结构引入聚乙烯-乙烯醇主链上,并通过磺酸丙内酯开环反应对其侧链进行磺化,制备出一种主链为疏水的聚乙烯链段,侧链为(—CH2CH2O—)重复单元,且侧链末端为磺酸氢的梳形单离子聚合物.采用红外光谱分析法证实了氯代缩乙二醇被接枝到EVOH主链上以及—SO3—基团的存在;采用示差扫描量热法(DSC)和热重分析法(TG)对其热学性能进行了表征.DSC分析表明随着侧链长度的增加,主链和侧链的玻璃化转变温度均向低温方向移动;而TG分析显示EVOH-g-nSPEG的热失重曲线有两个失重台阶,并且在第一个失重台阶出现之前还出现了缔合水的失重,该离聚物的起始的热分解温度仍高于200℃.     

驱动电流密度对低压容性射频鞘电势及离子动能的影响

研究了离子轰击被加工材料表面的能量与射频驱动电流密度之间的关系，在Lieberman的低压容性射频等离子鞘模型基础上，考虑Bohm速度对应的鞘前电势差，将鞘前电势差与Lieberman的鞘内电势合并，发展了Lieberman的模型，并推出了总电势差与驱动电流密度的关系式，利用总鞘电势差计算了经时间平均的鞘电场加速后离子获得的动能，由于鞘电势差和平均离子动能及其增幅随电流密度的增加而增加，因此射频驱动电流密度对鞘电势差及平均离子动能起激励作用，通过实验，测量了时间平均鞘电势差及驱动电流密度值，实验结果与理论结果吻合较好，因此验证了理论分析的正确性。     

酒石酸溶液动态交换吸附性能的研究

在静态学研究的基础上，考察了Ｄ３１５，Ｄ３０１，３３５，Ｄ３４５ ４种树脂对酒石酸，氯离子的动态交换吸附性能及其选择性能；选择Ｄ３１５树脂作为分离介质，探讨了ｐＨ值，初始Ｃｌ＾－和ＳＯ４＾２－浓度，流速等因素对交换吸附容量的影响，确定了离子交换法分离酒石酸的工艺路线及条件。