高压脉冲电场对反相离子对色谱中溶质保留行为影响的研究

设计出能同时引进纵向电场与横向电场的色谱柱和高压脉冲电路,以０．００２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ四丁铵盐－甲醇为流动相,研究了不同方向、不同大小的高压脉冲电场对反相离子对色谱中溶质保留行为的影响     

金属离子铸型高分子微球的合成及吸附性能

采用无皂乳液聚合和表面然型聚合二步法,合成了Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）金属离子铸型高分子微球其表面分布羧基,粒径为０．５６－０．６０μｍ,具有良好的单分散性。采用静态吸附法考察了该微球对Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）金属离子的吸附动力学和热力学性能。     

等离子体浸没离子注入豌豆种子对过氧化物酶同工酶的影响

用等离子体浸没离子注入设备对豌豆种子进行N~+注入.用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术对豌豆胚芽中的过氧化物酶同工酶进行分离,用联苯胺染色法进行显色.发现过氧化物酶同工酶的活性和数量随离子注入剂量的变化而呈明显变化.酶谱分析可知,注入离子影响了过氧化物酶同工酶酶谱和迁移率.说明离子注入对生物体的影响可在同工酶水平上得到反映.从一个侧面证实了注入离子与生物酶分子之间存在质量沉积和电荷交换效应.     

芒刺电晕极场强分析与离子风测定

在建立芒刺尖到接地极板间电场分布模型的基础上,提出了在电场中悬挂小球测定离子风的方法。分别采用了滑石粉、石膏和塑料三种材料的小球对离子风进行测定。研究结果表明,在芒刺尖到接地极板间电场中部,场强为（２～４）ｋＶ／ｃｍ范围内,离子风速约为（２～６）ｍ／ｓ。     

离子交换分离钨钼及微波诱导树脂再生的研究

本文研究了树脂型号和硫化条件对离子交换分离钨钼的影响,探讨了微波场下除钼树脂脱硫再生效果．实验结果表明：除钼树脂经９５１ＭＨｚ微波诱导、碱性食盐水协同解吸,可基本恢复其吸附交换容量．     

镉离子在N235为载体的液膜体系中的传输

研究了Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）在Ｎ２３５－ＣＣｌ４大块液膜体系中的迁移规律。实验表明,温度升高、Ｎ２３５浓度和料液酸度增加,料液相添加少量Ｉ＾－,均使Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）的迁移速率加快。醋酸铵作反萃剂比氢氧化钠好,在同向偶合传输实验中观察到镉在膜中的滞留现象。用支撑液膜测定了载体浓度较高时镉的渗透系数Ｐ。     

盐胁迫对草坪草金属离子吸收及分配的影响

研究了3种暖季型草坪草在土壤盐分胁迫时,根、茎、叶中5种金属离子含量的变化。结果表明:3种暖季型草坪草根、茎、叶的Na 含量均随盐分胁迫的加重而上升。同一处理,假俭草中的Na 含量高于结缕草和沟叶结缕草;2~6 g/kg NaCl浓度处理下,结缕草与沟叶结缕草的Na 含量差异不明显;8 g/kg NaCl处理时,结缕草的Na 含量高于沟叶结缕草。结缕草和沟叶结缕草受到盐分胁迫时,能维持较高的K 含量,这可能是耐盐性较强的原因之一,而假俭草在盐分胁迫下K 浓度下降,抗盐能力较差。因此,可以K 含量、Na 含量、Fe3 含量、K 与Na 含量比、RS(K ,Na )等指标的变化趋势来衡量草坪草的耐盐性能。此次试验中,抗盐性最强的是沟叶结缕草,其次是结缕草,假俭草抗盐能力最弱。     

Ti+19离子的能量和振子强度

用全实加关联方法计算类锂Ti^ 19离子1s^22p～1s^2nd(3≤n≤9)的跃迁能、振子强度和1s^2np与1s^2nd(n≤9)态的精细结构劈裂．得到的3种规范下振子强度的计算结果符合的很好,与已有的实验数据也相符合．确定了这2个Rydberg系列的量子数亏损．将上述分立态振子强度的计算结果与单通道量子亏损理论相结合,计算在电离阈附近(|E|≤I／2)束缚态一束缚态跃迁振子强度与束缚态-连续态跃迁的振子强度密度,实现了具有较大核电荷数的Ti^ 19离子量子跃迁特性的全能域理论预言．     

Purine and pyrimidine receptors

Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP), in addition to its intracellular roles, acts as an extracellular signalling molecule via a rich array of receptors, which have been cloned and characterised. P1 receptors are selective for adenosine, a breakdown product of ATP, produced after degradation by ectonucleotidases. Four subtypes have been identified, A₁, A_2A, A_2B and A₃ receptors. P2 receptors are activated by purines and some subtypes also by pyrimidines. P2X receptors are ligand-gated ion channel receptors and seven subunits have been identified, which form both homomultimers and heteromultimers. P2Y receptors are G protein-coupled receptors, and eight subtypes have been cloned and characterised to date. Received 22 November 2006; received after revision 11 January 2007; accepted 27 February 2007     

Taste perception and coding in the periphery

Recent identification of taste receptors and their downstream signaling molecules, expressed in taste receptor cells, led to the understanding of taste coding in the periphery. Ion channels appear to mediate detection of salty and sour taste. The sensations of sweet, umami and bitter taste are initiated by the interaction of sapid molecules with the G-protein-coupled receptors T1Rs and T2Rs. Mice lacking either PLCβ2 or TRPM5 diminish behavioral and nerve responses to sweet, umami and bitter taste stimuli, suggesting that both receptor families converge on a common signaling pathway in the taste receptor cells. Nevertheless, separate populations of taste cells appear to be uniquely tuned to sweet, umami and bitter taste. Since PLCβ2-deficient mice still respond to sour and salty stimuli, sour and salty taste are perceived independent of bitter, umami and sweet taste. In this review, the recent characterization of the cellular mechanisms underlying taste reception and perception, and of taste coding in the periphery will be discussed. Received 5 March 2006; received after revision 2 May 2006; accepted 10 June 2006