华北落叶松无性系结实能力变异与无性系再选择

为解决华北落叶松种子园种子数量少，空粒比例大，生产成本高，繁殖效率低的实际问题，对种子园无性系结实量的变异及选择利用问题进行了研究。结果表明：种子园无性系间结实量差异显著，无性系内分株间结实量差异不显著，遗传因素对结实量的影响远大于种子园内小环境的影响。与树高、胸径、材积、木材密度等性状相比，结实量受遗传因素控制程度高，无性系间变异幅度大，选择利用潜力也大。无性系结实量与年份间交互作用显著，无性系间结实周期不一致，正确评价结实量需进行年份间重复观测。结实量与子代生长不相关，种子园无性系再选择的正确途径是“结实能力一子代生长”联合选择。按27％的入选率进行种子园无性系再选择，可使单株种子产量提高1．5倍以上，并能显著提高种子品质和降低生产成本。     

基于UML的LCA中产品系统的建模研究

从产品系统本身的内在规律和产品全生命周期的观念研究了生命周期评价(LCA)的对象——产品系统及其特性，建立了产品系统概念模型；利用统一建模语言(UML)建立产品系统的结构模型、功能模型和信息模型，并描述产品系统的建模过程。     

美学在今天何以成为可能——兼论吴炫的《否定主义美学》

否定主义美学观认为,美学不仅要研究美的现成形式(符号),更重要的是探求这些形式(符号)为何美之原因,以信它之所以诞生的动力机制等更重要的深层问题.其代言人吴炫主张,美并不存在于任何现成的、既有的主客观状态中;恰恰相反,它指向一种未来的可能性世界--理想化、创造性、生成性的价值世界.人类与美借此创造性过程而实现回顾契合.换言之,它旨在否定美的现成性、既定性价值,肯定美的不断生成性、未来理想性和人的创造性价值.     

试论秦始皇陵铜车内铜方壶的定名

~~试论秦始皇陵铜车内铜方壶的定名@汪少华$杭州师范学院语言研究所!浙江杭州310012~~~~~~浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“《考工记》名物考证”(N0 2YY4)     

A TCAM-based Two-dimensional Prefix Packet Classification Algorithm

Packet classification (PC) has become the main method to support the quality of service and security of network application. And two-dimeusioual prefix packet classification (PPC) is the popular one. This paper analyzes the problem of ruler conflict, and then presents a TCAM-based two-dimensional PPC algorithm. This algorithm makes use of the parallelism of TCAM to lookup the longest prefix in one instruction cycle. Then it uses a memory image and associated data structures to eliminate the conflicts between rulers, and performs a fast two-dimeusional PPC. Compared with other algorithms, this algorithm has the least time complexity and less space complexity.     

A Study on the Surface Structures of Viscose-based Activated Carbon Fiber by FT-IR Spectroscopy and XPS

Using viscose fiber (VF) as starting material and common steam as activating agent, formation of oxygen structures in activated carbon fiber is investigated. In the preparation of samples, VF was first heated at temperatures between 450℃ and 900℃ in N_2 artmosphere. Then, in a successive activation stage, the product carbonized at 600℃ was activated in steam at 450-900℃ for 30 min, and at 600℃ for 5-30 min. The other carbonization products were activated at 600 and 900℃ for 30 min respectively. The products activated at 900℃ were then activated at 450℃ for 30 min again. The starting materiah carbonized products and all activation products were examined by FT-IR spectroscopy and some products were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS). And the yields of the carbonized and activated products were calculated. By analysing these spectra, the amount of oxygen-containing functional groups of the activated products attained under various activation time, various activation temperature and     

Development of Diamond-like Carbon Fibre Wheel

Introduction Diamond likecarbon(DLC)coatingshavebeen increasinglyappliedtomechanicalcomponentsandpartsduetotheirveryattractivemechanical,chemical, physical,electricalandopticalpropertiessuchashighdegreeofhardness,extremelylowfrictionalcoefficient, highwear resistance,highthermalconductivity,highmodulus,chemicalinertnessandlowdeposition temperature[1].AsshowninFig.1,DLCismadeofcarbon andhydrogenanditsstructureisamorphousorquasi amorphous,whereasdiamondandgraphitearemadeof carbonbuttheirstru…     

DGPS/INS Data Fusion for Land Navigation

IntroductionLandnavigationhasledtothecreationofmanyresearchprojectsandplatformslikeTRAVELandOPSYDE,whicharepartoftheAUTORISproject(AutomaticsforanIntelligentandSafeRoad).TheTRAVELplatformconsidersthecreationofanautonomousconvoyofvehicleswhiletheOPSYDEprojectconsistsofdatafusiontechniquestosolvetheproblemofmultisensornavigationinordertoincreasetheaccuracyandreliability.Testplatformisinstalled,composedbyROBUCARelectricvehiclesandtheironboardsensorswherethemostimportantareGPSand…     

On the Performance of Punctured Turbo Codes

IntroductionTurbo codes, first introduced by Berrou et al.[1],have attracted the attention of many researchers for theirremarkable coding gains close to theoretical limits, yetadmitting a relatively simple iterative decodingtechnique[2]. Since then, abundant of fruitful results on theperformance of turbo codes have been published, in whicha distance spectrum interpretation was presented by [3]and a super trellis structure of turbo codes was derived by[4]. An analytical…     

可重构制造系统的车间作业调度策略

提出了一种实用的分层调度策略 ,通过对制造系统组织的重构 ,以最小作业生产延迟和最大系统设备利用率为目标产生可行的次优调度方案 .该策略分 3个阶段 :首先 ,采用增广拉格朗日松弛法获得复杂可重构制造系统的车间作业预调度方案 ,该方法能将复杂作业调度问题分解成多个任务层的子问题 ,通过求解子问题获得任务的作业时间和对应工序加工的生产设备类型 ;然后 ,对制造系统进行组织重构以形成多个虚拟制造单元 ,旨在使制造单元内的生产设备间物流传送 (由自动导航小车承担 )费用最小 ;最后 ,通过离散动态规划形成虚拟制造单元的生产作业调度次优可行方案 .通过数值仿真分析 ,该策略能针对快速变化的产品需求 ,有效地重构生产制造系统 ,产生次优的调度方案 .