科学基金综合评价指标体系优化的因子分析

在对因子分析方法进行理论探讨的基础上，将其引入科学基金综合评价指标体系的优化研究，取得了满意的结果．其思路和方法对类似问题的研究有参考价值．     

Cytosolic factors in mitochondrial protein import

In vitro import studies have confirmed the participation of cytosolic protein factors in the import of various precursor proteins into mitochondria. The requirement for extramitochondrial adenosine triphosphate for the import of a group of precursor proteins seems to be correlated with the chaperone activity of the cytosolic protein factors. One of the cytosolic protein factors is hsp70, which generally recognizes and binds unfolded proteins in the cytoplasm. Hsp70 keeps the newly synthesized mitochondrial precursor proteins in import-competent unfolded conformations. Another cytosolic protein factor that has been characterized is mitochondrial import stimulation factor (MSF), which seems to be specific to mitochondrial precursor proteins. MSF recognizes the mitochondrial precursor proteins, forms a complex with them and targets them to the receptors on the outer surface of mitochondria.     

Species-specific differences in the mitogenic activity of heparin-binding growth factors in the sera of various mammals

Sera from different mammalian species displayed great differences in mitogenic activity, as measured by stimulation of DNA synthesis in BALB/c 3T3 cells (3T3 cells). Among the sera examined, fetal bovine serum was least active, and increasing activity was detected in calf serum, human serum, rat serum and mouse serum, in that order. Rat and mouse sera exhibited extremely high mitogenic activity with 3T3 cells, but when TIG-1 human fetal lung fibroblasts were used for the DNA assay instead, the activity levels of all of the sera were lower, and the differences between them were smaller. To determine the reasons for these differences, the heparin-binding growth factors in each serum were separated on a heparin affinity column. Five peaks of DNA-stimulating activity were obtained. Three of these were found in all sera examined, with both 3T3 cells and TIG-1 cells. Two other peaks were found only with 3T3 cells; one was peculiar to rat and mouse sera, with extremely high activity in the rat, and the other was specific to fetal serum. The dependence of the activity of these peaks on the cells used for the test was confirmed using normal rat lung fibroblasts and immortalized rat kidney cells. These findings adequately explain the species-specific differences in mitogenic activity of whole sera, and the variation in activity depending on the cells used for assay of DNA synthesis.     

多功能机械传动试验台的能量回输效益和宽适应性分析

本文对采用直流电能回输方式的多功能机械传动试验台,在叙述其能量回输原理和控制方式的基础上,进行能量回输的效益分析,提出了利用系数的概念,对试验台允许试件传动比在大范围内变化这一宽适应性特点,进行了着重的分析。     

高温溶液结晶过程的光学研究法(一)——饱和温度和自发成核温度的测定

本文介绍了一套自行设计和组装的、高温热台显微镜实验装置,建立了一套高温溶液饱和点及自发成核温度测定法,测定了 KTP一磷酸盐熔液溶解度曲线和过冷度曲线。饱和温度测定精度在1℃左右。本装置及所介绍的方法,适于某些高温溶液晶体生长的定量实验研究。     

REMARKS ON THE BINDING NUMBER FOR [a,b]-FACTORS

We give some answers to the following question:If the binding numberof a graph G is more than 1+(a-1)/b,does G have an [a,b] -factor?     

落后地区农业经济增长误区分析模型

根据WilliamA .Masters和MargaretS .McMillan的政治经济模型分析方法提出并检验一种落后地区经济模型 .在模型中 ,地方政府设置除国家税收以外的地方费用征收和R&D投入水平 ,投入的回报就是生产的发展 .均衡政策和增长率取决于农业生产的初始成本结构 .分析指出 ,落后地区的低费用 高投入机制与时期是不相一致的 ,相应的管理机制改革和新的生产技术应用是经济可持续增长政策的关键     

关于正规子群补的存在

本文通过sylow子群来讨论正规子群H的补子群存在问题,证明了H的补子群存在的两个充分条件:(1)H的每个Sylow子群都是G的Sylow子群的直因子且G/H为P一群。(2)H的每个Sylow子群都是G的Sylow直因子,且H为Abel。     

评估数据的统计分析与修正

分别通过马氏距离分类和用因子调整消除评估问卷数的影响后再进行分类的统计方法，对中国科技大学教学质量评估问卷进行了分析，给任课老师一个横向可比的客观估计值，并提出了相应合理的问卷设计改进措施。