带有负顾客的M／M／1／N单重工作休假排队系统

研究了一个带有负顾客的M／M／1／N单重工作休假排队系统。服务员在假期中以较低的速率服务顾客而非停止工作。负顾客一对一抵消队首正在接受服务的正顾客(若有),若系统中无正顾客,到达的负顾客自动消失,负顾客不接受服务。利用马尔科夫过程理论和矩阵解法求出了稳态概率的矩阵解,并得到了系统的平均队长、平均等待队长以及顾客的消失概率等性能指标。最后通过数值例子分析了系统的参数,休假时的工作率μ_v和休假率θ对平均等待队长以及顾客消失概率的影响。     

基于负曲率极值点的零件识别与检测技术研究

在机器人柔性自动装配中,零件的识别与定位是一项极为重要的技术。提出了一种新的基于点到弦的距离累积算法,以实现零件轮廓曲线上负曲率极值点的检测,并在此基础上利用短切规则实现目标轮廓的分解与特征参数的提取。首先,用平面几何区域的面积来近似平面点到弦的距离累积积分,得出了距离累积积分与曲线曲率之间的关系,利用距离累积积分来检测平面离散曲线的负曲率极值点。然后,利用短切规则对零件轮廓进行分解,获取零件的几何特征,实现零件的识别与检测。试验和仿真结果说明了该方法的有效性。     

Inhibiting pain with pain— A basic neuromechanism of acupuncture analgesia

(i) The structure and function of the meridian (channel and collateral) described by ancient medical doctors may correspond to the blood circulation, nerve control and neurohumoral modulation of modern medicine. (ii) The needling, which can injure the tissue, is a noxious stimulation inducing pain. Acupuncture manipulation, such as lifting and thrusting, twisting and twirling, or electroacupuncture (EA) with the sufferable biggest intensity for patients should be a stronger pain stimulation. The needling sensation of soreness, numbness, distension and heaviness is a deep pain. (iii) There is an intrinsic analgesic system in brain, which centers around the periventricular and periaqueductal grey matter, contains endorphins as possible mediators, goes through the descending inhibition system in medulla oblon-gata, and acts on the gating mechanism in spinal cord. Itcould be producing analgesia while the system is activated. (iv) NRM might be a supraspinal center modulating pain, and the R-S neurons could form a basic circuit of negative feedback modulating pain. The discovery of excitatory-inhibitory reversible R-S neurons may give a neuro-physiological explanation for the double direction modulation of acupuncture at acupoint. (v) Non-noxious stimulation such as massage or stroking could excite type I and n afferent fibers, producing a weaker and transient analgesia through the spinal mechanism. When the acupoint is near the pain area, the afferent information from them could be converged on the same and neighboring spinal segments, the light acupuncture or low intensity of EA also has analgesic effects, showing acupoint specificity. But the acupoint specificity is not limited in a specially designated channel line, and it is closely related to the segment of innervation. (vi) While acupuncture manipulation of lifting and thrusting, twisting and twirling or a high intensity of EA is used, because the intensities of these stimulations exceed the threshold of afferent C fibers, they could fully excite Ⅲ(Aδ) and Ⅳ (C) afferent fibers, producing a strong and lasting analgesia, mainly through the supraspinal negative feedback mechanism modulating pain, it has curative effects. Therefore, the essence of acupuncture analgesia may chiefly be inhibiting pain with pain.     

负反馈放大器输入、输出电阻的网络分析

根据电路原理 ,应用网络方法导出了 4种形式负反馈放大器的输入、输出电阻的表达式 ,能全面描述影响输入、输出电阻的电路参数     

基于截面线的隐式曲面多边形化

提出了基于截面线的隐式曲面多边形化方法,用一系列平行平面去截隐式曲面,根据正负法产生截面线,再对截面线进行拓扑重构和几何重构,实现了隐式曲面的多边形化,与传统的隐式曲面绘制方法相比,所提出的方法具有效率高,适合于交互设计等特点。     

微观领域的负质量粒子

在量子力学中引入负质量粒子使很多问题得到很好解释 ,并通过正、负质量Dirac场的混合 ,得出味真空态和质量真空态的关系     

热灯丝CVD沉积金刚石膜系统中负衬底偏压增强活性离子流量的理论分析

本对热灯丝ＣＶＤ沉积金刚石膜的核化过程进行了分析,从理论上研究了负衬底偏压增强活性离子的流量。     

Application of FLUPD-DD-PCR to the study of mRNA expression of glioma cells cultured under the condition of serum starvation

Fluorescently labeled universal primer directed differential display polymerase chain reaction technique (FLUPD-DD-PCR), an improved DD-PCR, is reported for the study of mRNA expression of glioma cells cultured with the serum starvation. The fluorescently labeled universal primer (FLUP) facilitates analysis of PCR products on an auto-sequencer. Compared with the traditional DD-PCR, FLUPD-DD-PCR has advantages of separation of target bands and measurement of mRNA expression quantitatively by adopting Cy5-labeled universal primer. And then the silver staining method has been used to recover the bands for use as template in re-pcr. In this study, 4 differential ESTs, of which 3 are novel ESTs, have been obtained. This work indicates some special novel genes, which can be induced to express under serum absent condition, are involved in coping with serum starvation stress on glioma cells growth.     

二阶具正负系数非线性时滞差分方程解的振动性

考虑二阶具正负系数非线性时滞差分方程Δ2 x(n) f(n ,x(n) ,x(σ(n) ) ) - g(n ,x(n) ,x(σ(n) ) ) =0及Δ2 (x(n) -a(n)x(δ(w) ) ) f(n ,x(n) ,x(σ(n) ) ) - g(n ,x(n) ,x(σ(n) ) ) =0 其中Δ是向前差分算子 ,Δx(n) =x(n 1 ) -x(n) ,Δ2 x(n) =Δ(Δx(n) ) ,获得了方程所有有界解或者振动或者趋于 0的充分条件     

灰土井法处理湿陷性黄土地基

本文介绍了灰土井在湿陷性黄土地区的应用和适用范围,重点论述了灰土井在处理湿陷性黄土地基时如何考虑负摩擦阻力的问题,提出了灰土井在施工时的注意事项和控制施工质量的方法,并以工程实例证明了灰土井处理湿陷性黄土地基的技术经济效果。