基于EPC编码算法的纺织品识别

引入纺织品编码算法,其算法通过使用否定选择算法实现了对EPC编码中制造商、纺织品以及服装的辨别.编码采用二进制代码,相似匹配检测采用Hamming Distance函数.纺织品编码算法利用RFID技术可以快速获取纺织品的相关数据.     

汉语习惯表达在汉英中介语中的负迁移

已有的母语知识结构在二语习得过程中起阻碍或干扰作用,就会发生语言的负迁移。因此,中国人学习英语时,受到汉语表达习惯的影响,常常会造出具有中国特色的英语句子,即Chinglish。这既是汉语习惯表达在英语学习中负迁移的结果。     

带有负顾客的M／M／1／N单重工作休假排队系统

研究了一个带有负顾客的M／M／1／N单重工作休假排队系统。服务员在假期中以较低的速率服务顾客而非停止工作。负顾客一对一抵消队首正在接受服务的正顾客(若有),若系统中无正顾客,到达的负顾客自动消失,负顾客不接受服务。利用马尔科夫过程理论和矩阵解法求出了稳态概率的矩阵解,并得到了系统的平均队长、平均等待队长以及顾客的消失概率等性能指标。最后通过数值例子分析了系统的参数,休假时的工作率μ_v和休假率θ对平均等待队长以及顾客消失概率的影响。     

海底泵举升系统回流管道内钻井液举升效率

海底泵举升系统是无隔水管钻井液回收(riserless mud recovery,RMR)钻井技术的核心设备,该系统将钻井液和钻屑通过回流管道泵送至钻井平台,能够有效解决深水钻井作业所遇到的泥浆密度窗口过窄的难题,同时能够降低对海洋钻井平台的要求。回流管道作为钻井液和钻屑返出海面的通道,其设计的合理性关系到整个举升系统能否有效运行。结合由钻井液和钻屑组成的混合流体在回流管道内的流动特性,建立回流管道内混合流体流动的控制方程,探究混合流体的流态判别方式,分析回流管道内钻井液举升效率的影响因素。研究成果有望为海底泵举升系统回流管道的设计提供理论依据。     

基于负曲率极值点的零件识别与检测技术研究

在机器人柔性自动装配中,零件的识别与定位是一项极为重要的技术。提出了一种新的基于点到弦的距离累积算法,以实现零件轮廓曲线上负曲率极值点的检测,并在此基础上利用短切规则实现目标轮廓的分解与特征参数的提取。首先,用平面几何区域的面积来近似平面点到弦的距离累积积分,得出了距离累积积分与曲线曲率之间的关系,利用距离累积积分来检测平面离散曲线的负曲率极值点。然后,利用短切规则对零件轮廓进行分解,获取零件的几何特征,实现零件的识别与检测。试验和仿真结果说明了该方法的有效性。     

Inhibiting pain with pain— A basic neuromechanism of acupuncture analgesia

(i) The structure and function of the meridian (channel and collateral) described by ancient medical doctors may correspond to the blood circulation, nerve control and neurohumoral modulation of modern medicine. (ii) The needling, which can injure the tissue, is a noxious stimulation inducing pain. Acupuncture manipulation, such as lifting and thrusting, twisting and twirling, or electroacupuncture (EA) with the sufferable biggest intensity for patients should be a stronger pain stimulation. The needling sensation of soreness, numbness, distension and heaviness is a deep pain. (iii) There is an intrinsic analgesic system in brain, which centers around the periventricular and periaqueductal grey matter, contains endorphins as possible mediators, goes through the descending inhibition system in medulla oblon-gata, and acts on the gating mechanism in spinal cord. Itcould be producing analgesia while the system is activated. (iv) NRM might be a supraspinal center modulating pain, and the R-S neurons could form a basic circuit of negative feedback modulating pain. The discovery of excitatory-inhibitory reversible R-S neurons may give a neuro-physiological explanation for the double direction modulation of acupuncture at acupoint. (v) Non-noxious stimulation such as massage or stroking could excite type I and n afferent fibers, producing a weaker and transient analgesia through the spinal mechanism. When the acupoint is near the pain area, the afferent information from them could be converged on the same and neighboring spinal segments, the light acupuncture or low intensity of EA also has analgesic effects, showing acupoint specificity. But the acupoint specificity is not limited in a specially designated channel line, and it is closely related to the segment of innervation. (vi) While acupuncture manipulation of lifting and thrusting, twisting and twirling or a high intensity of EA is used, because the intensities of these stimulations exceed the threshold of afferent C fibers, they could fully excite Ⅲ(Aδ) and Ⅳ (C) afferent fibers, producing a strong and lasting analgesia, mainly through the supraspinal negative feedback mechanism modulating pain, it has curative effects. Therefore, the essence of acupuncture analgesia may chiefly be inhibiting pain with pain.     

不可逆斯特林热泵的优化性能

建立以理想气体或范德瓦尔斯气体为工质的不可逆斯特林热泵模型,考虑热阻、回热损失及回热过程时间对斯特林泵热泵的影响,导出泵热率与性能系数间的优化关系,并讨论了斯特林热泵的其它优化性能。     

负反馈放大器输入、输出电阻的网络分析

根据电路原理 ,应用网络方法导出了 4种形式负反馈放大器的输入、输出电阻的表达式 ,能全面描述影响输入、输出电阻的电路参数     

一种新型的节能装置：定压源系统

定压源系统是近年来发展起来的新型静液压驱动系统,它不仅能高效地从系统中取得能量,还可以回收与重新利用运动物体的动能和势能,显著提高系统的效率。论文详细地论述了该系统的工作原理,并总结了系统的特点。     

基于截面线的隐式曲面多边形化

提出了基于截面线的隐式曲面多边形化方法,用一系列平行平面去截隐式曲面,根据正负法产生截面线,再对截面线进行拓扑重构和几何重构,实现了隐式曲面的多边形化,与传统的隐式曲面绘制方法相比,所提出的方法具有效率高,适合于交互设计等特点。