基于负微分电阻特性的SET/CMOS反相器

基于单电子晶体管(SET)和PMOS管串联产生的负微分电阻(NDR)特性,提出了一种新型的SET/CMOS反相器.该反相器利用NDR特性与NMOS负载管的电流-电压特性构成两个单稳态点,实现反相功能.应用HSPICE仿真器,采用精准的单电子晶体管的子电路模型及22nm CMOS预测技术模型对该反相器进行仿真,结果表明:该反相器的功能正确,具有比传统CMOS反相器更低的功耗;与其它单电子反相器相比,该反相器可在室温下实现输出电压全摆幅,且具有较低的传输延迟.     

水泥基复合材料氯离子扩散系数与孔隙率之间的关系

为了研究水泥基复合材料中孔隙率对氯离子扩散系数的影响,成型了不同水灰比,含骨料体积分数、粒径与级配不同的砂浆试样;采用稳态电加速法测试氯离子扩散系数、压汞技术测试孔结构参数、微焦点计算机断层扫描技术(X-CT)可视化孔结构分布,系统地研究了水泥基复合材料氯离子扩散系数与其骨料体积分数、总孔隙率、毛细孔隙率、连通孔径之间的关系。结果表明：骨料与基体之间的界面过渡区(界面区)显著地改变了水泥石中孔结构分布,水灰比越小,多孔的界面区对材料孔隙率的影响越显著;水泥基复合材料的氯离子扩散系数与其总孔隙、毛细孔隙率之间有很好的相关性,与其连通孔径几乎成线性关系,连通孔径越大,氯离子的扩散系数越大。     

Determination of trace heavy metals in milk using an ionic liquid and bismuth oxide nanoparticles modified carbon paste electrode

A novel carbon composite electrode modified with bismuth oxide nanoparticles and the ionic liquid n-octylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate was fabricated and used to simultaneously determine cadmium and lead levels using square wave anodic stripping voltammetry.This electrode combines the unique advantages of nanomaterials and ionic liquid with the low cost and easy fabrication of the carbon composite electrode.Compared with the traditional binder based composite electrode,our electrode exhibited well-defined and separate stripping voltammetric peaks for cadmium and lead.Furthermore,the antifouling capacity of the bismuth film electrode was significantly improved by the ionic liquid.Under optimized conditions,the linear range of the composite electrode was from 3.0 to 30.0 μg L-1 for both metal ions with a detection limit of 0.15 μg L-1 for cadmium and 0.21 μg L-1 for lead.Trial milk sample analyses showed that the modified electrode was sensitive,reliable and effective for the determination of trace heavy metals,holding great promise for routine analysis applications.     

Ce-doped LiNi1/3Co（1/3-x/3）Mn1/3Cex/3O2 cathode materials for use in lithium ion batteries

LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 and Ce-doped LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode materials were synthesized by a co-precipitation method and solid phase synthesis and characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The results indicated that the resultant cathode materials with different Ce content all had a good layer structure and high crystallinity.Electrochemical performance testing of the cathode materials showed that the discharge capacity increased with increasing Ce content while the initial reversible capacity attenuation decreased with Ce doping.When the Ce content of the cathode materials is x=0.2,and the current charge and discharge rate is a constant 0.2 C,the discharge capacity maintained 91% of its initial capacity after cycling 50 times.     

LNQD样本最近邻密度估计的相合性

本文在LNQD样本下研究最近邻密度估计的相合性,给出弱相合性、强相合性、一致强相合性以及它们的收敛速度的充分条件,同时研究了失效率函数估计的一致强相合性。     

酸掺杂型SBA-15基介孔复合材料的研究进展

综述了酸掺杂介孔分子筛SBA-15复合材料的研究进展.对不同类型SBA-15基酸性介孔复合材料的制备方法等因素对其结构及性能的影响进行了阐述和分析,针对酸掺杂介孔分子筛SBA-15复合材料研究中存在的问题提出了相应的策略,对其研究方向和应用前景进行了展望.     

Present status and future prospect of design of Pt–cerium oxide electrodes for fuel cell applications

In the research field of proton exchange membrane fuel cells, the design of electrocatalytic activities on Pt-oxide promoter in the anode side has attracted attention for improvement of CO tolerance of Pt in anode side and a lowering of large over-potential loss of the oxygen reduction reaction on the cathode in the fuel cells. In the Pt-oxide promoter series, Pt–CeOx/C is one of the unique systems. It is because the unique behavior of CeOx such as electrochemical redox reaction between Ce3t and Ce4t in the anodic and cathodic reactions of fuel cell is observed. The present short review gives an overview of the recent works for improvement of the CO tolerance of Pt in the Pt–CeOx/C anodes and enhancement of the oxygen reduction reaction activity on Pt in the Pt–CeOx/C cathodes for fuel cell application. To show the design paradigm for fabrication of high quality Pt–CeOx/C electrodes, the authors re-introduced parts of our research results to highlight the important role of interface structure of Pt–CeOx based on the ultimate analysis results. The usefulness of the combined approach of microanalysis and the processing route design is presented.     

探讨院系部文献资源协同保障建设——川北医学院图书馆院系部资料入藏

高校图书馆和院系部图书资料室文献资源一体化是一项有效利用院系图书资料的综合措施,笔者在对院系部自主经费购置图书资料入藏实践中,遇到了若干问题。本文就针对院系图书资料入藏建设现状及实际操作存在的问题,提出了对院系部图书资料规范化建设的思路及措施。     

Solvother mal synthesis of Co1-xNixFe2O4 nanoparticles and its application in ammonia vapors detection

Magnetic Co1-xNixFe2O4 nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully synthesized via a solvothermal method using ethylene glycol as solvent.The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),field emiss...     

论碳素原料对电石生产的影响

阐述了碳素原料的粒度、水分、灰分、挥发分对电石生产的影响,并对某电石厂使用的府谷蓝炭进行了分析。