一种新型减压阀性能研究

提出了一种先导回路为G型π桥液阻网络的减压阀新结构,对该阀的出口压力流量特性进行了仿真研究,分析了该阀先导回路有关参数的设计方法．该阀的压力流量特性根据先导回路液阻参数的不同设计,可以呈现3种形式：（1）减压阀出口压力随减压阀口流量增加而下降;（2）减压阀出口压力保持恒值,不随减压阀。流量的增减而变化;（3）减压阀出。压力随减压阀。流量增加反而上升．而普通先导式减压阀只具有一种特性,即随着流量的增加,其出口压力下降．图4,表1,参4     

Structural Optimization of Damping Groove Based on Valve Plate Dynamic Cavitation Response Model

To reduce cavitation occurring on valve plate of piston pump,an optimization design method was introduced to quantitively analyze the accurate relationship between structural jet groove parameters and cavitation. Using the computational fluid dynamics（ CFD） method,the absorbing and discharging processes in piston pump were simulated dynamically. The damping groove＇s structure effects on both jet angle and pressure shock were analyzed visually with a series of different parametrical grooves. By establishing parametrical damping groove model,the piston pumps＇ dynamic analysis was integrated with CFD analysis,experimental design and approximation model, etc. The mathematical model of plunger pressure during oil back period,jet angle and structural parameters of damping groove were established in the form of second-order response surface method（ RSM） model. The damping groove structure of valve plate was optimized on the basis of the RSM model. Test data shows that the anti-cavitation performance of optimized valve plate was obviously improved. And this method provides theoretical foundation for the structure design of damping groove.     

汽车发动机气门弹簧的最优化设计与计算

阐述了汽车发动机气门弹簧的作用,分析其最优化设计的设计变量、目标函数和约束条件,提出了气门弹簧最优化设计的数学模型,并通过实例进行验证说明,该模型可提高气门弹簧的设计效率。     

Force modeling for needle insertion into soft tissue based on mechanical properties and geometric parameters

The force model during needle insertion into soft tissue is important for accurate percutaneous intervention.In this paper,a force model for needle insertion into a tissue-equivalent material is presented and a series of experiments are conducted to acquire data from needle soft-tissue interaction process.In order to build a more accurate insertion force model,the interaction force between a surgical needle and soft tissue is divided into three parts：stiffness force,friction force,and cutting force.The stiffness force is modeled on the basis of contact mechanics model.The friction force model is presented using a modified Winkler＇s foundation model.The cutting force is viewed as a constant depending on a given tissue.The proposed models in the paper are established on the basis of the mechanical properties and geometric parameters of the needle and soft tissue.The experimental results illustrate that the force models are capable of predicting the needle-tissue interaction force.The force models of needle insertion can provide real-time haptic feedback for robot-assisted procedures,thereby improving the accuracy and safety of surgery.     

基于旋转阀控制脉冲重构的钻井液QPSK信号解码及误码率分析

钻井液压力正交相移键控(QPSK)调制具有高密度携带及传输井下信息特点,其信号的解调与解码关系到所携带信息的正确恢复。通过建立信号的相位解调及旋转阀转速控制脉冲重构的数学模型,研究解调系统固有干扰及信号噪声对脉冲重构的影响;根据重构脉冲的幅度判别研究信号解码的可行性;通过建立重构脉冲的信噪比数学模型,对误码率进行理论分析。结果表明,解调系统固有干扰与信号噪声均对脉冲重构产生影响,且固有干扰影响较大;脉冲重构时,相邻码元编码产生的脉冲电平差值较小,使得误码阈值降低,上述影响更易引起误码。误码率的理论计算结果与仿真分析结果基本一致,可以将误码率分析模型用于钻井液压力QPSK信号传输效果的可靠性评估。     

湿地松、火炬松种源抗褐斑病试验和抗病优树选择

<正>用人工接种的方法比较国内的八个湿地松种源对松针褐斑病的感病性的结果表明,不同湿地松种源间感病性有差别,但没有达到可以利用它们进行病害防治的程度。自然感染的美国七个湿地松种源和十个火炬松种源也都表现高度感病。湿地松,黑松和火炬松是高度感病的树种,短叶松、长叶松和沙松感病中等,马尾松是高度抗病的。在松针褐斑病流行的湿地松幼林中选择了47株抗病优树,用自然感染法对各优树无性系的感病性测定表明,约有1/2的优树无性系是高度抗病的。     

一种新型自保持电磁阀的电磁磁路设计

该文分析了一种新型自保持电磁阀的磁路结构,通过对电磁铁的结构设计及线圈的参数选择,采用性能优异的永磁材料,进行优化电磁磁路设计。使该电磁阀具有工作可靠、节能及寿命长等优点,可用于具有控制功能的电池供电的各种智能仪表。     

电控柴油喷射用电磁控制旁通阀的研究

电磁控制旁通阀是时间控制式电控柴油喷射系统的重要组件,它的实用性开发是电控柴油喷射系统实用化所必须解决的关键技术问题。该文在系统地研究电磁控制旁通阀工作特性的基础上,研制出了一种高低压平衡式旁通阀。该阀与高速强力电磁铁及其驱动电路相配合,解决了电磁控制阀的动态响应特性、工作稳定性、动态密封及快速泄流等方面的问题,其工作性能能满足电控柴油喷射系统喷射控制的要求。采用该电磁控制阀的ＹＣ６１０８电控柴油机样机实现了正常运转。     

自动变进、排气及供油正时系统的仿真

介绍了一种旨在改善高速高增压柴油机低工况性能的自动变进、排气及供油正时（ＡＶＩＥＩＴ）的新型增压系统．对１２Ｖ１５０柴油机采用ＡＶＩＥＩＴ系统进行了模拟计算,结果表明,在低速大扭矩工况点的气缸充量有明显提高．对Ｄ６１１４柴油机的原高速工况放气系统改用ＡＶＩＥＩＴ系统进行了模拟计算,结果表明,在标定工况时有效油耗率可以降低５～６ｇ／（ｋＷ·ｈ）,而最大扭矩工况点的性能基本不受影响,因此完全可以替代放气系统     

电磁换向阀卡死故障的分析及处理

探讨分析电磁换向阀在液压系统安装调试期间卡死故障的原因,并提出相应的解决办法