浅论两汉时期常用词“皮”、“肤”的历时替换

考察了常用词“皮”、“肤”在两汉时期的历时更替情况,认为先秦时期,总体上看,“皮”表示动物的皮,“肤”表示人的皮肤,二者有着明确的分工。在口语中,“皮”对“肤”的取代从东汉中前期开始,到东汉末年这种替代关系基本完成,“皮”成为表示人和动物皮肤的常用词,同时,复音词“皮肤”逐渐活跃。“皮”和“肤”之间的替换过程鲜明地反映出了两汉时期,尤其是东汉时期的词汇特点。     

高等数学中新换元积分法的探讨

从去掉“凑”的角度研究了换元积分法,得出了不同“凑”的新的换元积分法,提出了新的换元积分思想．     

AAC解码中感知噪声替代算法的研究和实现

针对先进间频解码(advanced audio coding,AAC)中感知噪声替代(perceptual noise substitution,PNS)模块运算量大、不易硬件实现的问题,利用线性反馈移位产生伪随机序列模拟知觉噪声,并利用分段查表的方法对噪声进行整形,从而简化了PNS的解码算法。电路设计上,采用与AAC解码器复用RAM和运算模块的方法,以降低硬件资源消耗。设计结果表明,通过了现场可编程门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA)验证并完成流片,芯片采用0.18μm CMOS工艺,PNS解码耗用1 528个逻辑门,整个AAC(含PNS)解码器功耗为8.5 mW,保持了原有设计低功耗的特点。     

Co掺杂对共沉淀法制备Co-Ni铁氧体纳米颗粒结构及磁性能影响研究

利用共沉淀法成功地合成了(x=0、0.2、0.2、0.4和0.8)纳米颗粒并进行了退火处理.对样品进行了XRD、FT-IR、TG-DSC和VSM等表征.结果显示,样品前驱体中存在少量的杂质如吸收水和硝酸盐,退火处理是获得单相和高度结晶Co-Ni尖晶石铁氧体的必备条件.所有退火样品均是单相立方尖晶石结构纳米晶粒,其平均尺寸在40~60 nm的范围.晶格常数随着Co掺杂含量增加而增加.比表面积测试显示Co掺杂量的增加在一定程度上减少了样品的表面体积比,有利于CoNi铁氧体的晶粒生长.样品饱和磁化(Ms)和矫顽力(Hc)与钴掺杂量密切相关.Ms值从37.5 emu/g(x=0)增加到62.0 emu/g(x=0.8),这是由于较高的掺杂Co~(2+)阳离子磁矩的增强导致A和B亚晶格之间的超交换相互作用增强.矫顽力Hc的大小从73.0 Oe(x=0)到558.3 Oe(x=0.8),这主要是由于掺杂Co~(2+)阳离子具有比Ni~(2+)阳离子更大的磁晶各向异性常数.     

三阶中立型半线性时滞微分方程的振动性

研究了一类三阶中立型半线性时滞微分方程的振动性质。通过广义Riccati变换和不等式技巧,建立了保证此方程的一切解振动或者收敛到零的若干新的振动准则,推广和改进了近期文献的相关结论并给出了具体例子。     

Synthesis and characterization of cadmium-calcium hydroxyapatite solid solutions

A series of cadmium-calcium hydroxyapatite solid solutions was prepared by an aqueous precipitation method. By various means, the characterizations confirmed the formation of continuous solid solutions over all ranges of Cd/(Cd+Ca) atomic ratio. In the results, both lattice parameters a and c display slight deviations from Vegard’s rule when the Cd/(Cd+Ca) atomic ratio is greater than 0.6. The particles change from smaller acicular to larger hexagonal columnar crystals as the Cd/(Cd+Ca) atomic ratio increases from 0–0.60 to 0.60–1.00. The area of the phosphate peak for symmetric P-O stretching decreases with the increase in Cd/(Cd+Ca) atomic ratio, and the peak disappears when the Cd/(Cd+Ca) atomic ratio is greater than 0.6; the two phosphate peaks of P-O stretching gradually merge together for the Cd/(Cd+Ca) atomic ratio near 0.60. These variations can be explained by a slight tendency of larger Cd ions to occupy M(2) sites and smaller Ca ions to prefer M(1) sites in the structure.     

关于一个积分不等式的多种证明

利用积分中值定理、积分第一中值定理、积分第二中值定理等给出了积分不等式■(其中:函数f(x)在[a,b]上连续且单调增加)的多种证明方法.     

不同强磁场条件对渣金界面反应速率的影响

为了考察强磁场对渣金界面反应各步骤及总体反应速率的影响,研究了Al-Cu合金与质量配比为w(MgF2):w(CaF2):w(LiF):w(ZrF4)=1.7:1:1.5:9.3的四元熔渣发生的置换反应在不同强磁场条件下的反应速率.研究发现施加无梯度强磁场时,渣金界面反应速率在micro-MHD效应影响下加快;在梯度磁场下,反应界面受到梯度强磁场引发的磁化力以及micro-MHD效应的影响,从而导致化学反应速率发生变化.研究表明通过强磁场可以对渣金界面反应速率进行有效控制.     

关于和式极限的探求

介绍了利用极限定义、Stolz公式两种求和式极限的方法,着重分析了利用等价代换求和式极限及其存在的误区,较好地解决了一类特殊“和式”的极限问题．     

Bin-based model construction and analytical strategies for dissecting complex traits with chromosome segment substitution lines

Chromosome segment substitution lines have been created in several experimental models,including many plant and animal species,and are useful tools for the genetic analysis and mapping of complex traits.The traditional t-test is usually applied to identify a quantitative trait locus (QTL) that is contained within a chromosome segment to estimate the QTL’s effect.However,current methods cannot uncover the entire genetic structure of complex traits.For example,current methods cannot distinguish between main effects and epistatic effects.In this paper,a linear epistatic model was constructed to dissect complex traits.First,all the long substituted segments were divided into overlapping small bins,and each small bin was considered a unique independent variable.The genetic model for complex traits was then constructed.When considering all the possible main effects and epistatic effects,the dimensions of the linear model can become extremely high.Therefore,variable selection via stepwise regression (Bin-REG) was proposed for the epistatic QTL analysis in the present study.Furthermore,we tested the feasibility of using the LASSO (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator) algorithm to estimate epistatic effects,examined the fully Bayesian SSVS (stochastic search variable selection) approach,tested the empirical Bayes (E-BAYES) method,and evaluated the penalized likelihood (PENAL) method for mapping epistatic QTLs.Simulation studies suggested that all of the above methods,excluding the LASSO and PENAL approaches,performed satisfactorily.The Bin-REG method appears to outperform all other methods in terms of estimating positions and effects.