孔边位移边界条件下的应力分析

根据自然边界元方法给出的圆外弹性问题应力解答,利用Poisson积分公式和自然边界积分方程求出多种形式位移边界条件下的位移场、应变场和应力场,并分析了位移边界条件对应力场的影响。同时与其他计算方法相比较,在边界位移为常数时其结果与文献[2]的解答一致。从本文的算例中不难发现,采用自然边界元方法计算圆外问题时,可以克服一般解析方法只能求解少数特殊位移边值问题的缺点。由于其结果仍为解析解,因此精度也优于数值解答。     

Pattern formation in Rayleigh-Bénard convection: Numerical simulation with a coupled-map-lattice model

The various patterns formed in Rayleigh-Bénard convection under different conditions are numerically simulated with a coupled-map-lattice model. In the case of a lower aspect ratio (L/d=5), the simulations vividly depicted the main features of the transition process from a laminar state to a soft turbulence and then to a hard turbulence. In this case, the cellular structure in a horizontal section is also reproduced. In the case of a larger aspect ratio (L/d=30), the simulations successfully reproduced the spiral-defect chaos and target chaos in the initial stage of the pattern evolution which were recently found in experiments. In this case, for a fluid ofPr=1, it is verified in simulations that both the ideal straight rolls and spiral-defect chaos are stable attractors in the same parameter regime, and that the initial condition is a decisive factor for which one of the two is formed. In the same case, for a fluid ofPr=4, the target patterns are dominant instead of the spirals, the sizes and distributions of the target are also notably dependent on the initial condition.     

大跨度斜拉索输油管桥模型固有振动的实验研究

建立了大跨度斜拉索输油管桥模型实验的相似条件，并以某大跨度管桥为例，采用两种不同的边界条件，对某大跨度斜拉索输油管桥固有振动进行了模型实验，通过实验，测得到了管桥的前几阶自振频率并与有关计算结果进行了比较，比较结果验证了文中的实验方法的可靠性，提出的实验方法可以用于预报类似柔性结构体系的固有振动频率。     

D类音频功率放大器控制方式综述

D类放大器虽然具有很高的效率，但由于功率晶体管的开关工作方式，D类放大器引入的失真通常大于线性放大器，这也是目前D类放大器在音频放大领域并未得到广泛应用的主要原因。D类放大器的控制方式是影响其性能的关键因素之一，研究适合的控制方法以改善D类放大器的保真度，是近年来电力电子技术和音频功放放大领域研究的热点。文中对几种比较新颖的D类音频功放放大器控制方式进行了分析比较。     

Cryptomelane（KxMn8-xO16）： Natural active octahedral molecular sieve（OMS-2）

The Xiangtan manganese deposit (XTM) used to be considered a supergene oxide manganese ore in South China. We reported a new identification of the naturally outcropping cryptomelane by examining the physical, chemical and structural features of the XTM supergene oxide manganese ore. The MnO2 content was over 90%, K2O more than 3%, and water from 2.2%-3.1% which is similar to one in zeolite. The cell parameters of the cryptomelane were given as a0 = 0.9974 nm, b0 = 0.2863 nm, c0 = 0.9693 nm and β= 91.47°. There was a larger pseduotetragonal tunnel in the natural cryptomelane that was formed by [MnO6] octahedral double chains with aperture of 0.462×0.466 nm2, filled with K cations resulting in some Mn3+ substituting for Mn4+ to balance the negative charges of structure. The finding is important not only for prospecting manganese resources in South China, but also in application of octahedral molecular sieve of natural cryptomelane as that developed in the tetragonal molecular sieve of natural zeolite o     

煤炭城市自然灾害的防治及可持续发展的探讨

从煤炭城市可持续发展的角度出发，对采煤引起的自然灾害进行了系统的论述，并为煤炭城市可持续发展战略的顺利实施提出了切实可行的防治对策。     

试论达尔文进化论在生态学发展中的地位

介绍了现代生态学发展的特点和达尔文的进化论及完善过程，认为达尔文提出的生态思想是朴素的生态观，其进化论是种—种群的进化，从本质上并未涉及到其他生态学等级的进化；必须以普遍联系的系统观和时空观评价生态学发展现状，生态学研究也必须注重局部各因子之间、整体与局部之间的作用关系。初步探讨了能否象牛顿力学那样将自然选择力作为推动生物进化的“万有引力”的生态学研究问题。     

木伦自然保护区鱼类调查简报

通过调查发现木伦自然保护区有鱼类41种，分别属于4目13科34属，占龙江水系鱼类总数的38．3％．并了解了其分布、食性及丰富度.     

我国天然气资源的可持续发展与利用

通过结合世界及我国天然气事业的现状和发展前景，从经济、环境、资源、科技等方面协调发展的相互关系出发，提出了为保证我国天然气事业可持续发展，政府应在政策引导、建全法律法规、建立市场和合理补偿机制、发展西气东输等方面所应采取的措施．     

新型脱除SO2催化剂的研究

采用离子交换法对天然丝光沸石材料进行改性制备，获取高效、廉价且再生性能好的新型S02脱除催化剂，SO2脱除效率提高近1倍，达到89％，具有工业应用价值．并利用FT—IR和XPS及计算机软件CERIUS^2对有关机理进行了研究，确定新型二氧化硫脱除催化剂的作用机理和材料制备工艺．