Pattern formation in Rayleigh-Bénard convection: Numerical simulation with a coupled-map-lattice model

The various patterns formed in Rayleigh-Bénard convection under different conditions are numerically simulated with a coupled-map-lattice model. In the case of a lower aspect ratio (L/d=5), the simulations vividly depicted the main features of the transition process from a laminar state to a soft turbulence and then to a hard turbulence. In this case, the cellular structure in a horizontal section is also reproduced. In the case of a larger aspect ratio (L/d=30), the simulations successfully reproduced the spiral-defect chaos and target chaos in the initial stage of the pattern evolution which were recently found in experiments. In this case, for a fluid ofPr=1, it is verified in simulations that both the ideal straight rolls and spiral-defect chaos are stable attractors in the same parameter regime, and that the initial condition is a decisive factor for which one of the two is formed. In the same case, for a fluid ofPr=4, the target patterns are dominant instead of the spirals, the sizes and distributions of the target are also notably dependent on the initial condition.     

高维数据的降维方法研究及其应用

讨论了高维数据的降维方法及应用，采用进制分解的方法将数字图像无损转化为二值图像，从而将原图像的处理转化为对二值图像的处理．从理论上，论证了二值图像的无损性，以此为根据对二值图像进行了相应的分析，包括压缩、图像分析、信息融合等．     

大跨度斜拉索输油管桥模型固有振动的实验研究

建立了大跨度斜拉索输油管桥模型实验的相似条件，并以某大跨度管桥为例，采用两种不同的边界条件，对某大跨度斜拉索输油管桥固有振动进行了模型实验，通过实验，测得到了管桥的前几阶自振频率并与有关计算结果进行了比较，比较结果验证了文中的实验方法的可靠性，提出的实验方法可以用于预报类似柔性结构体系的固有振动频率。     

含酯氧基手性方酰胺基醇催化前手性酮不对称还原反应机理的计算研究

用量子化学半经验方法AMl对含酯氧基手性方酰胺基醇催化苯乙酮不对称还原的反应机理进行了计算研究，提出了合理的反应机理．结果表明，还原产物的手性是由恶唑硼烷／硼烷／苯乙酮加合物及相继的六元环过渡态所决定的．根据过渡态理论，计算得到反映立体选择性大小的理论e．e．值．     

铝电解槽焙烧用矩形高速燃烧器的研制

铝电解槽的焙烧对槽的正常生产和以后的槽寿命有着直接影响，燃料焙烧法具有加热均匀、升温速度容易控制、对扎缝和边部扎固糊的焙烧充分等优点，是一种非常有前途的新焙烧方法。而燃烧器的设计是燃料焙烧法的关键技术之一，在实验的基础上开发出一种矩形高速燃烧器，并对该燃烧器的结构进行了优化，研制的矩形顺具有点火容易、燃烧稳定、负荷调节比大燃烧完全度高、噪音低等特点，能完全满足铝电解槽燃料焙烧方法的要求，它的研制成功为铝电解槽焙烧新技术的应用提供了技术保证。     

D类音频功率放大器控制方式综述

D类放大器虽然具有很高的效率，但由于功率晶体管的开关工作方式，D类放大器引入的失真通常大于线性放大器，这也是目前D类放大器在音频放大领域并未得到广泛应用的主要原因。D类放大器的控制方式是影响其性能的关键因素之一，研究适合的控制方法以改善D类放大器的保真度，是近年来电力电子技术和音频功放放大领域研究的热点。文中对几种比较新颖的D类音频功放放大器控制方式进行了分析比较。     

Cryptomelane（KxMn8-xO16）： Natural active octahedral molecular sieve（OMS-2）

The Xiangtan manganese deposit (XTM) used to be considered a supergene oxide manganese ore in South China. We reported a new identification of the naturally outcropping cryptomelane by examining the physical, chemical and structural features of the XTM supergene oxide manganese ore. The MnO2 content was over 90%, K2O more than 3%, and water from 2.2%-3.1% which is similar to one in zeolite. The cell parameters of the cryptomelane were given as a0 = 0.9974 nm, b0 = 0.2863 nm, c0 = 0.9693 nm and β= 91.47°. There was a larger pseduotetragonal tunnel in the natural cryptomelane that was formed by [MnO6] octahedral double chains with aperture of 0.462×0.466 nm2, filled with K cations resulting in some Mn3+ substituting for Mn4+ to balance the negative charges of structure. The finding is important not only for prospecting manganese resources in South China, but also in application of octahedral molecular sieve of natural cryptomelane as that developed in the tetragonal molecular sieve of natural zeolite o     

煤炭城市自然灾害的防治及可持续发展的探讨

从煤炭城市可持续发展的角度出发，对采煤引起的自然灾害进行了系统的论述，并为煤炭城市可持续发展战略的顺利实施提出了切实可行的防治对策。     

基于CSD量化的数字滤波器的设计

数字滤波器在数字信号处理中占有举足轻重的地位。针对当前滤波器资源消耗大的问题，仔细研究了基于CSD（Canonic Signed-Digit)量化的滤波器设计方法，并对以往的CDS量化过程进行了改进，提出了一种降低滤波器运算量的改进方法，给出了设计基于CSD量化的滤波器的参考意见。仿真结果表明：改进后的算法对滤波器频率特性有一定改善，系统硬件实现时的存储资源也有所减少。     

Disaster Reduction Decision Support System Against Debris Flows and Landslides Along Highway in Mountainous Area

Highways in mountainous areas are easy to be damaged by such natural disasters as debris flows and landslides and disaster reduction decision support system (DRDSS) is one of the important means to mitigate these disasters. Guided by the theories and technologies of debris flow and landslide reduction and supported by geographical information system (GIS), remote sensing and database techniques, a DRDSS against debris flow and landslide along highways in mountainous areas has been established on the basis of such principles as pertinence, systematicness, effectiveness, easy to use, open and expandability. The system consists of database, disaster analysis models and decisions on reduction of debris flows and landslides, mainly functioning to zone disaster dangerous degree, analyze debris flow activity,simulate debris flow deposition and diffusion, analyze landslide stability, select optimal highway renovation scheme and plan disaster prevention and control ergineering. This system has been applied successfully to the debris flow and landslide treatment works along Palongzangbu Section of Sichuan-Tibet Highway.