水浮力系统对建筑物隔震效果探究

将隔震橡胶和调谐液体阻尼器(TLD)减震机理相结合分析了水浮力系统的隔震机理.通过试验探究了有限界域内水在不同深度时的自振频率,测定、计算了结构在不同柔性支座布置形式、不同水深条件以及不同介质下的动力放大系数、阻尼系数和体系自振频率,得出了在水深增大过程中结构隔震效果明显增强的结论.     

天然气管线排液阀内流场压力特性数值模拟研究

为保证天然气管线排液阀安全可靠运行,用标准k-ω模型对冬夏两季不同工况下排液阀内流场压力分布进行了三维数值模拟,探讨了排液阀内全压和动压分布的差异.通过研究发现:随着排液阀阀门开度的增加,阀内全压逐渐降低,而动压逐渐增大,全压的最大值发生在阀门关闭状态,动压的最大值发生在阀门完全开启状态;冬季的全压和动压大于夏季;无论是冬季还是夏季,阀内压力小于安全运行压力,阀门能够安全运行.     

水合氧化铈负载沸石对含磷废水的深度处理

通过浸渍-焙烧-浸渍活化处理方法制备水合氧化铈负载天然沸石(HCO-MZ)吸附剂,探讨了该吸附剂对水中磷的吸附性能.研究表明,当Ce(VI)离子浓度为0.050 mol/L,在硫酸溶液中加热浸渍,干燥后400 ℃高温焙烧处理,再经稀硫酸加热活化,80 ～ 100 ℃干燥后制得的HCO-MZ吸附剂,其理论负载铈量m(水合氧化铈)/m(沸石)约为172.5 mg/g.采用本研究方法制得的HCO-MZ吸附剂可在pH值为4 ～ 8的范围内使用,其吸附行为可很好地采用 Langmuir等温方程式进行描述.在室温、磷初始质量浓度为30 mg/L、HCO-MZ投加量为30.0 g/L的实验条件下得到的磷去除率可达99 %,对磷的吸附容量约为0.99 mg/g,适用于工业污水处理和生活污水的深度除磷.     

福建省土壤侵蚀敏感性评价

根据通用土壤流失方程的基本原理,结合福建省的自然环境特征,选择降雨侵蚀力、地形起伏度、土壤质地、植被类型4个自然因子作为评价指标,在G IS软件支持下对福建省土壤侵蚀敏感性进行评价,评价结果综合反映了福建省土壤侵蚀敏感性的分布规律,为土壤侵蚀防治、生态环境保护与建设以及土地资源合理开发利用提供依据.     

吉林省农林天敌昆虫区系及多样性的研究(Ⅲ)

本文论述了吉林省农林天敌昆虫双翅目的8科,即食虫虻科、蜂虻科、食蚜蝇科,眼蝇科、长足蝇科、突颜寄蝇科、麻蝇科、寄蝇科,共258种。对这些种类的分布及其食性进行了详细的描述。     

模糊数学在自然循环欠热沸腾起始点研究中的应用

运用模糊数学的聚类分析法,对自然循环欠热沸腾起始点的实验和计算数据准确性进行考核,以选择同类准确数据,并判定公式的计算准确率。通过隶属度的确定和模糊的判决方法运算,分析自然循环欠热沸腾起始点的实验误差,以便对实验公式的修正系数做出合理准确的判定,取得置信度较高的结果。结果表明,模糊数学的应用使自然循环欠热沸腾起始点分析得到一种符合实际和较为准确的描述,该方法是一种有前途的可开发数学方法。     

在线文档复制计算机辅助检测系统研究

介绍了自然语言文本复制检测技术的发展,构建了一个基于句子的中、英文在线文本复制计算机辅助检测系统,较有效地实现了中、英文档的复制检测系统的功能。     

The paleoclimate environment and recent sea level change on the seashores of Thailand Gulf in Southeast Asia

This paper analyzed and researched on several significant natural geological sections from the views of stratum-sequence stratigraphy, climate stratigraphy, event stratigraphy and regional stratigraphy by the investigation of Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. In combination with the coupling relationship between the life-temperature of regional life zone and the evolution of geological environment, this paper exactly made out the geological sediment records of paleoclimate times in different time scales of 3 kaBP, 1 kaBP and 0.5 kaBP since the past glacier age of Quaternary period, and it is consecutive and authentic for the material medium and time joint. These studies definitely reflected that the sea level of Thailand Gulf area is in tendency of continually dropping in recent years. They also provided important and new information for the global change analysis.     

Fuzzy Evaluation of Thermal Comfort in Naturally Ventilated Residential Buildings in China

In order to assess the differences between the human body thermal sensation in naturally ventilat-ed space and that in air-conditioned space,the fuzzy evaluation model was adopted in the research of thermal sensation in naturally ventilated space.Based on the questionnaires and field measurements,the membership functions were presented by the statistic of the covering frequency to the fuzzy subset.Dry-bulb temperature was taken as the only independent variable for membership functions.The maximum values of membership grades are all at 0.5 or so, which is a distinction character on thermal comfort of naturally ventihted space.By the cal-culating resultS of membership grades value to different fuzzy evaluation subsets,the Predicted Mean Vote (PMV)was obtained.Furthermore,energy coefficient(Ea) was introduced to calculate the energy consump-tion,and the prediction methods of residential building energy consumption were also discussed.Finally,the importance of evaluation model of thermal sense is shown through the energy consumption prediction in a specificresidential building.     

现代高炉合理使用天然块矿的基础研究

由于对天然块矿的冶金性能认识不够全面和深入,影响了现代高炉使用块矿技术的发展.通过分析和实验,考察了世界主要产地的块矿的各种冶金性能.结果表明:天然块矿除自身软熔特性较差外,其他冶金性能均能满足现代高炉冶炼的要求;在高炉高温区块矿会与烧结矿发生交互反应,能够明显改善块矿自身的软熔特性,且可利用这一交互反应性优化块矿搭配模式.