高教版PETS-2教材评估与分析

教材评估对语言的教与学非常重要。本文基于McDonough和Shaw提出的内、外部评估细则，对高等教育出版社的公共英语等级考试的第二级教材（以下简称“高教版PETS-2”）了详细的评估与分析。分析结果证明教材基本符合内、外部评估细则。     

无溶剂条件下SbCl3催化合成二氢嘧啶酮衍生物

用SbCl₃作催化剂, 无溶剂条件下合成了一系列二氢嘧啶酮衍生物，确定了反应的最佳条件为芳香醛、β-二羰基化合物和尿素的摩尔比为1∶1∶1.5，催化剂用量为芳香醛的10%，最佳温度为70℃。探讨了反应机理。此方法收率高、反应时间短、操作简便。     

平面图3-可着色的3个充分条件

平面图3-可着色是指可用3种颜色对该图的顶点进行着色,使得相邻的顶点着不同的颜色.研究了平面图在长度不大于6的圈或长度不大于7的圈之间满足一定条件下是3-可着色的.     

转变法制备粉末套管Nb_3Al超导线材及其性能研究

使用自主研发的快热快冷处理设备,对粉末装管Nb/Al前驱线进行快热快冷处理,然后再经过800℃10 h转变退火处理,得到具有Nb3Al超导相的超导短样.通过扫描电镜观察分析超导样品微观结构,发现所有样品均有Nb3Al相存在,但在靠近Ta管内层有少量的Nb2Al相,超导芯内有少量的Nb剩余.在制冷机冷却的环境下使用四引线法测试了样品的超导性能.结果表明,自场下在10.9 K温度时,没有铜稳定体的Nb3Al超导线最高临界电流密度是66.5 A/mm2,超导起始转变温度是15~18 K.     

MgCl_2-KCl-AlF_3-(La_2O_3)熔盐体系电解制备Al-Mg-La中间合金

在质量比为41.5∶48.5∶10的MgCl_2-KCl-AlF3熔盐体系中加入质量分数为0.6%La_2O_3,利用电解法制备了Al-Mg-La合金.用ICP-OES(电感耦合等离子体光谱仪)和XRD进行了合金的组成和物相分析.研究结果表明,在电解温度800℃,阴极电流密度6.92A/cm2,槽电压5.3~5.4V,电解时间为1h的条件下,电流效率为86.2%,得到的合金主相为α-Mg基体、β-Al12Mg17相与Al11La3相.高的阴极电流密度有利于合金中镁含量的增加.     

Bioactivity analysis of the Ta (V) doped SiO2–CaO–Na2O–P2O5 ceramics prepared by solid state sintering method

The main objective of the study was to control the degradation rate of material at a higher degradation rate improving the chemical stability of the material. Ta is known to have good chemical resistance, biocompatibility and show no adverse biological response. In the present study, SiO2–Na2O–CaO–P2O5 bioceramics with different Ta2O5 contents was prepared by solid state sintering method at 1000 °C. The as-sintered ceramics were subjected to immersion studies in stimulated body fluid (SBF) for 21 days under static condition and characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, and AAS. The findings of the research indicate that the addition of Ta2O5 controlled degradability, and all samples showed sufficient bioactivity.     

Atomic layer deposition on Pd nanocrystals for forming Pd-TiO2 interface toward enhanced CO oxidation

Pd typically exhibits relatively low catalytic activity in CO oxidation, as CO is apt to be adsorbed on Pd to poison the surface for O2 activation. In this Letter, we report that this limitation can be overcome by integrating Pd with TiO2. The TiO2 was coated on Pd nanocubes with a controllable thickness using atomic layer deposition (ALD) method. Given the different work functions of TiO2 and Pd, the electrons in TiO2 semiconductor will flow toward Pd. With the electron density increased on Pd, the adsorption of CO to Pd will be weakened while the oxygen activation can be facilitated. Meanwhile, the interface-confined sites at Pd-TiO2 may further enhance the oxygen activation. As the species adsorption and activation are strongly correlated with electron density, the performance of Pd-TiO2 in CO oxidation turns out to depend on the TiO2 thickness, which determines the number of transferred electrons, within a certain range (<1.8 nm). This work provides a new strategy for enhancing catalytic performance through tailoring charge densities in hybrid catalysts.     

[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5/NH_3溶液的比热容和过量焓

测定了离子液体[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5在T=(323.15~1 173.15)K范围内的热重曲线,结果显示[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5在T637.15 K时具有很高的热稳定性。通过DSC测试得到[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5的比热容数据,在T=(251.15~383.15)K范围内可以用一个圆锥曲线很好地拟合。实验测定了[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5(2)+NH3(1)二元体系溶液的摩尔过量焓,其中氨的摩尔分数x1=(0.60~0.95),温度值为T=288.15 K,303.15 K,318.15 K,333.15 K。采用NRTL模型对过量焓数据进行拟合,得出二元可调参数和非随机参数。过量焓数据的测量误差和最大拟合偏差分别小于4.8%和4.3%。在[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5比热容和[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5/NH3过量焓数据的基础上,计算了氨质量分数w1=(0~1)、温度范围T=(273.15~343.15)K条件下[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5/NH3溶液的焓,所得焓浓图对于研究[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5/NH3吸收式制冷系统性能至关重要。     

Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Zn~(2+)对香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响

用荧光光谱法研究Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Zn~(2+)对香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的影响.结果表明:三种金属离子均能增强香豆素-3-羧酸对BSA的荧光猝灭及两者的结合作用,使体系的荧光猝灭常数、结合常数增大;Zn~(2+)的存在没有改变两者的作用力类型,仍以疏水作用力为主,Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)存在下,作用力变为以静电引力为主.表明Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Zn~(2+)对香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白的作用有重要影响.     

光催化剂沸石/Fe_2O_3/TiO_2的制备、表征及性能

以天然沸石为载体,以钛酸丁酯、硝酸铁为主要原料,用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备负载型Fe_2O_3/TiO_2光催化剂;采用XRD、SEM、EDS及XPS对样品进行结构表征及化学组成分析.结果表明:400℃焙烧所制得光催化剂中TiO_2主要以锐钛矿形式存在,掺杂铁元素主要以价键形式分布在沸石中,负载Fe_2O_3/TiO_2的沸石主要呈球形和类球形.降解实验表明:光催化剂对甲基橙具有良好的降解性能,且易回收再利用.