固定化纳米TiO2光催化降解粒子元青染料废水

以纳米TiO2为催化剂,以砂子为载体,高压汞灯为光源,对粒子元青染料废水进行光催化降解,结果表明,锐钛型TiO2对粒子元青染料有显著的光降解作用,并且讨论了初始pH值,H2O2用量等因素对光催化反应的影响。     

环戊二烯在非晶态NiP/SiO2催化剂上加氢反应的动力学研究

对环戊二烯在非晶态NiP/SiO2催化剂上选择加氢生成环戊烯的反应进行了积分动力学研究，结果表明该反应机理较符合Rideal-Eley模型；由吸附态的氢直接和气相中的烯烃发生反应，环戊二烯加氢生成环戊烯和环戊烯加氢生成环戊烷的活化能分别为57.1kJ.mol^-1和60.2kJ.mol^-1，由于吸附态的氢和气相中环戊二烯的有效碰撞频率较高，所以环戊二烯的加氢几率比环戊烯的加氢几率大，显示出较好的选择性。     

SiO_2PMMA复合材料的粒度和结构

溶胶 凝胶技术合成了SiO2 PMMA无机 有机复合材料的均匀体系。用小角X 射线衍射、X 射线能谱仪对所合成的SiO2 PMMA无机 有机复合材料体系进行了粒度的测量。给出了在该种复合材料中 ,无机与有机成分的含量相对变化时 ,体系的粒度并不发生显著变化 ,该体系是有机相被包覆在无机相中所形成的网络等结论     

Nanometer properties of oceanic polymetallic nodules and cobalt-rich crusts

An ammonia leaching process was utilized to extract Co, Ni and Cu from oceanic polymetallic nodules, whereas an acid leaching process was utilized to extract Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Mn from cobalt-rich crusts. Both processes produced nanometer materials—ammonia leaching residue and acid leaching residue. A systematic study was conducted on the phase, composition and physicochemistry properties of these residues. The result shows that both residues contain a large amount of nanometer minerals. Ammonia l eaching residue mainly consists of rhodochrosite, with the average grain diameter of 17.9 nm; whereas the acid leaching residue mainly consists of well-developed bassanite, with the average grain deameter of 9.5 nm. The bassanite also has a microporous structure, the volume of the pore space is 1.23 × 10⁻² mL/g. Both the ammonia and acid leaching residues have a large specific surface area, and they display a strong adsorption capacity to saturate sodium chloride vapour, N₂ and SO₂. Both residues have high contents of rare earth elements, and most of these elements exist in the state of ionic adsorption. The content of σ FeO is high. The P₂O₅ enrichment is observable in acid leaching residues. The unique composition and nanometer solid properties of the leaching residues displayed their potential value and promised a bright future for their application in the field of environmental protection and materials.     

纳米材料的应用

纳米材料由于其特征的结构层次具有表面效应。小尺寸效应，量子尺寸效应。宏观量子隧道效应等特性，使拥有了一系列新颖的物理和化学特征，在众多研究领域中具有非常重要的应用价值。文中结合自己的工作对纳米材料的发展及应用进行了综述。     

纳米ZnO的表面改性研究

研究了纳米ZnO表面改性的影响因素，确定了最优改性剂和改性条件。通过正交实验以月桂酸钠为改性剂、用量为15％、pH值为6、改性时间为1．5h时，改性后的纳米ZnO的亲油化度达到79．2%，能较好地分散于甲醇和二甲苯中。     

Blue emission from hydrogen-containing a-Si：H／SiO2 multilayers and the investigation of its mechanism

A series of hydrogen-containing a-Si:H/SiO2 multilayers with different a-Si:H sublayer thickness were fabricated by layer-by-layer deposition and in situ plasma oxidation in a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system (PECVD). Optical induced blue emission from the samples was observed by the naked eye at room temperature, which has never been reported in the luminescence study of Si/SiO2 multilayers up to now. Both the photoluminescence (PL) peak and the absorption edge show a blue shift as the a-Si:H sublayer thickness decreases. The origin of the blue emission and the effect of hydrogen are discussed.     

纳米硅对三峡库区柑橘青霉菌的药效试验

对三峡库区柑橘果实贮藏期间携带微生物进行了分离,青霉菌(Penicillium)为主要的致病菌;不同药剂处理接种青霉菌的柑橘果实,实验表明多菌灵抑菌效果最好,防效达到65.4%,其次是纳米硅达到53.4%;对青霉菌的抑菌■试验表明,多菌灵抑制效果最好,抑制率为90%,纳米硅为88%.说明纳米硅对柑橘青霉病有一定的防治效果,并因其无公害有施用价值.     

Fe3+掺杂TiO2薄膜的制备和光催化性能研究

以钛酸正丁酯、无水乙醇和冰醋酸为原料,采用溶胶—凝胶法制备了Fe^3＋掺杂的TiO2纳米薄膜。考察了其催化降解甲基蓝实验中的光催化活性和杀菌性能。并通过XRD、SEM等手段分析了Fe^3＋掺杂TiO2样品的相组成和表面形貌。在450℃时最佳反应物配比浓度为钛酸正丁酯：无水乙醇：冰醋酸：蒸馏水=1：4：1．5：0．2 （摩尔比）,Fe^3＋掺杂对TiO2薄膜光催化性有着重要的影响。     

CdS纳米颗粒对荧光染料光谱特性的影响

4-溴-1，8-萘酰亚胺包裹CdS纳米微粒后，它的紫外-可见光吸收光谱由348．28nm移动到349．79nm，并且吸收强度有明显的增加。在相同激发下（360nm），4-溴-1，8-萘酰亚胺-CdS纳米颗粒复合体的荧光光谱轮廓与4-溴-1，8-萘酰亚胺基本相同，但发光峰有“红移”，而且发光强度略有下降。在400nm激发下，4-溴-1，8-萘酰亚胺的发光峰在570．55nm；在330nm激发下，4-溴-1，8-萘酰亚胺-CdS纳米颗粒复合体的荧光峰在499．66nm。同时，4-溴-1，8-萘酰亚胺-CdS纳米颗粒复合体的荧光强度有所提高。