Effects of annealing temperature on the microstructure and hardness of TiAlSiN hard coatings

TiAlSiN hard coatings were synthesized on high-speed steel using an arc ion enhanced magnetic sputtering hybrid system.The microstructure and hardness of the coatings at different annealing temperatures were explored by means of XRD,TEM,EDAX and Vickers indentation.The as-deposited TiAlSiN coatings were confirmed to be amorphous due to high depositing rate and low deposition temperature during the film growth.The transformation from amorphous to nanocomposites of nano-crystallites and amorphousness were observed after the annealing treatment,the microstructure of TiAlSiN coatings annealed at 800°C and 1000°C were consisted of crystalline hcp-AlN,fcc-TiN and amorphous phase,however,the coatings were only consisted of fcc-TiN and amorphous phase when annealing at 1100°C and 1200°C.Meanwhile,the formation of Al2O3 was detected on the coating surface after annealing at 1200°C and it indicated the excellent oxidation resistance of the TiAlSiN coatings under the present experimental conditions.Furthermore,the average grain size of the TiAlSiN coatings after high temperature annealing even at 1200°C was less than 30 nm and the size increased with the increasing temperature.However,the hardness of the so-deposited coatings with HV0.2N=3300 dramatically decreased with the increase of temperature and reached nearly to the hardness of TiN coatings with HV0.2N=2300.     

化学镀Ni-P-WC复合镀层的微观结构研究

采用化学镀方法制备了Ni-P-WC复合镀层,并通过扫描电子显微镜的二次电子和背散射电子成像模式以及特征X射线衍射研究了该复合镀层的微观形貌和元素组成及含量.实验结果表明:在Ni-P-WC复合镀层中,纳米WC颗粒与Ni-P组织络合紧密,WC的总含量约27wt.%;与Ni-P镀层的光滑平整表面相比,Ni-P-WC复合镀层表...     

基于铜-石墨烯纳米复合膜修饰电极的无酶葡萄糖传感器

采用电沉积的方法在石墨烯表面修饰一层铜膜,对铜/石墨烯纳米复合膜进行了表征.研究显示铜/石墨烯纳米复合膜修饰电极对葡萄糖有较好的电催化活性,并且在8×10-6～9.4×10-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限为2.5μmol/L(S/N=3),灵敏度为0.225 A.L.mol-1.实验表明该修饰电极对葡萄糖有较好的选择性.     

TEM characterization of the TiN coatings fabricated by reactive plasma spraying

The nanostructured TiN coatings were fabricated by the reactive plasma spraying, and the microstructure of the coatings was analyzed by XRD, SEM and TEM. The results show that the coatings are composed of TiN and Ti30 phases, and the coatings have the typical sprayed lamellae structures. The nanoscale grains with particle diameters less than 100 nm are observed in the coatings by TEM, and both fine equiaxed and columnar grains are found simultaneously in the nanostructured TiN coatings. Furthermore, the deformation twins are verified by TEM in the coatings, which are caused by the high cooling rate and the non-uniform temperature distribution in the plasma jet.     

工艺参数对CrN_x涂层膜基结合力的影响

采用直流磁控溅射技术制备了CrNx涂层,研究了工艺参数对所制备的CrNx涂层膜基结合力的影响.实验结果表明:N2含量较低时,膜基结合力较好,涂层表面光滑.只加脉冲偏压时,偏压越大,熔滴越大,表面越粗糙.     

艺术涂料的发展状况

艺术涂料起源于欧洲,进入国内市场以后,以其新颖的装饰风格,不同寻常的装饰效果,倍受人们的欢迎和推崇。本文就艺术涂料的发展史、种类、特点及目前国内外现行状况进行了综述。     

P（MMA-MA）／OMMT纳米复合材料的制备及表征

通过原位乳液聚合法合成了聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸甲酯)(P(MMA-MA))/有机化蒙脱土(OMMT)纳米复合材料.使用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)表征了OMMT在P(MMA-MA)/OMMT纳米复合材料中的分散状况;用热失重分析仪(TGA)研究了材料的热稳定性;用裂解色谱-质谱联用仪(PGC-MS)分析了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA),聚丙烯酸甲酯(PMA)及P(MMA-MA)热降解机理.分析结果表明:P(MMA-MA)/OMMT纳米复合材料中已经形成了部分插层、部分剥离的结构;P(MMA-MA)/OMMT纳米复合材料的热稳定性随着OMMT加入量的增加而提高,并且当OMMT质量分数为5%时,其耐热性最好.另外,第二单体丙烯酸甲酯(MA)的加入也会增加P(MMA-MA)/OMMT的热稳定性.当甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)与MA的质量比为40∶20时,在失重率为10%的热分解温度比PMMA/OMMT纳米复合材料的高25.3K.     

电化学功能化石墨烯作为铜基复合薄膜的防腐增强材料

Cu–graphene (Gr) composite thin films were prepared by electrodeposition route using in-house synthesized Gr sheets. The Gr sheets were synthesized by the electrochemical exfoliation route using 1 M HClO₄ acid as electrolyte. The Gr sheets were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The (002) plane of Gr sheets was observed at 2θ of 25.66°. The (002) plane confirmed the crystal structure of carbon peaks. The stretching vibration of C=C bond at a wavelength of 1577 cm?1 and other functional groups of carboxyl and epoxide groups were observed from FTIR. TEM confirmed the transparent structure of Gr sheets. The prepared Gr sheets were used as reinforcement at concentrations of 0.1 and 0.3 g/L with a copper matrix to synthesize the Cu–Gr composite. The prepared composite thin films were characterized by XRD, SEM, and energy-dispersion spectrometry (EDS) for morphological and analytical studies. The presence of Gr sheets in Cu–Gr composite was confirmed by EDS analysis. The prepared Cu–Gr nanocomposite thin film showed higher corrosion resistance compared with pure copper thin films in 3.5wt% NaCl, as confirmed by Tafel plots. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy complimented the above results and showed that 0.3 g/L composite film achieved the highest film resistance.     

梯度核壳乳液的合成研究

采用多步乳液聚合法合成具有核/中间层/壳梯度结构的纯丙乳液,并对影响聚合物粒子核壳结构的主要因素进行了探讨。实验发现硬单体和软单体在选用多步乳液聚合技术时,可形成具有梯度的硬核软壳结构型乳液,降低了乳液的最低成膜温度;采用壳预乳化法添加乳化剂可使其在不同的反应阶段得到合理分配,有利于维持反应体系稳定,并避免在反应后期生成新粒子;当乳化剂用量为3%时,凝聚率仅有1%,所得乳液粒径在100nm左右且粒径分布均匀。同时,通过粒度仪和透射电镜（TEM）对粒子结构进行分析并验证了其梯度核壳结构形态。     

纳米复合纤维基表面活性剂压裂液研究

粘弹性表面活性剂(VES)压裂液因为具有低伤害的特性,在煤层压裂中得到广泛应用。针对煤层割理裂隙发育、对表面活性剂吸附量大的特点,在阴离子表面活性剂压裂液中引入功能性纳米复合纤维,形成纳米复合纤维基表面活性剂压裂液体系。通过实验确定纤维的最佳质量分数为0.4%～0.7%,最佳长度为6～12mm。对压裂液体系开展了室内评价,结果显示此压裂液体系在预防支撑剂回流、降低滤失、增强携砂性能、降低摩阻等方面效果显著,且对支撑剂层的导流能力伤害较小。此体系对于国内煤层气开发具有一定参考价值。