Ti或TiN的添加对MoS2基复合薄膜耐磨性能的影响

为改进纯MoS2薄膜在大气环境下极易氧化失效且耐磨损性能较差的缺点,采用非平衡纳米复合等离子体镀膜技术合成了MoS2基薄膜, 该薄膜由Ti或TiN与MoS2共沉积而成.采用扫描电子显微镜、干钻削和车削实验确定薄膜的结构、成份和机械性能.结果显示, 在潮湿和超低温环境下,薄膜具有优异的耐磨寿命和抗氧化性.实验表明, 改进后的MoS2基复合薄膜在机加和成型等领域中具有广泛的应用前景.     

Microwave absorbing properties of polyaniline/montmorillonite doped with dodecylbenzensulfonic acid nanocomposite

In this paper, we reported a new type of high performance microwave-absorbing material, polyaniline/montmorillonite doped with dodecylbenzensulfonic acid (PAni-DBSA/MMT) nanocomposite. The microwave-absorbing properties of this nanocomposite were investigated for the frist time. The nanocomposites were synthesized from emulsion polymerization using dodecylbenzensulfonic acid (DBSA) as dopant and emulsifier. The structure of the nanocomposite was analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and FT-IR, and its results denoted that PAni-DBSA/MMT is a typical intercalative polymer/layered silicate(PLS) nanocomposite, and the interaction between MMT layers and PAni chains enhances the delocalization of free electrons in PAni chains. The complex permittivity, permeability and reflection loss (R.L.) of microwave of a 2.00 mm thick samples containing 50% by weight of PAni-DBSA/MMT nanocomposite and PANI?DBSA were measured, respectively, in 2?18 GHz range. The results showed that the PANI-DBSA/MMT nanocomposite is capable of absorbing 2.0?18 GHz microwaves, and the reflection loss was less than -10 dB in the frequency range of 9.1?12.5 GHz, while the minimum reflection loss was -15.8 dB at 11 GHz. The microwave absorbing mechanism of nanocomposite is disscused.     

Preparation and Structure of Poly （ethylene- co-vinylacetate）/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites

Poly(ethylene-co-vinylacetate)/sodium montmorillonite (EVA/MMT) and Poly (ethylene-co-vinylacetate)/arganophilic montmorillonite (EVA/o-MMT) nanocomposite were prepared by solid-state mixing. The morphology and structure of the composites were explored by scanning electron microscopy (SEM),wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD ), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA).The results showed that the intercalated nanocomposite was successfully synthesized for EVA/o-MMT system, while in the EVA/MMT nanocomposite, MMT were poorly dispersed in the order of urn. An unexpected rubbery plateau modulus of EVA/o-MMT nanocomposite above melting point of EVA was explored by DMA. The possible origins of this high-temperature modulus were analyzed.     

环氧及聚氨酯类涂层抗渗及防腐蚀性能研究

采用测定涂层渗水率、吸水率、渗氯离子以及盐雾加速老化常规实验方法研究水、Cl-在环氧富锌底漆、环氧云母氧化铁中间漆、灰色聚氨酯面漆及其组合涂层中的传输、渗透行为。结果表明实验能够反映涂层的抗渗透性能,与常规实验方法配合使用,能提高涂料性能评价的准确性。     

表层沉积物和生物膜对双酚A的非线性吸附

以松花江表层沉积物和生物膜为例, 建立液相色谱法 快速检测水中双酚A（BPA), 并研究了BPA在表层沉积物(SSs)和生物膜(NSCSs)上的吸附规律. 结果表明, 采用液相色谱法, 配以紫外检测器, 对BPA的检测限（MDLs）为10 μg/L, 相对标准偏差（RSD）为2.6%~5.7%, 加标回收率为99.4%~117.8%（n=5）. 吸附实验结果表明, BPA在松花江表层沉积物和生物膜上的吸附过程主要为非线性吸附, Freundlich和Langmuir等温线均可描述BPA在表层沉积物和生物膜样品上的热力学吸附过程（p=0.001,n=8）. 与表层沉积物相比, 生物膜有机质含量较高, 具有较强的吸附能力.     

新型改性纳米碳酸钙对天然橡胶的补强作用

制备了一种新型改性纳米碳酸钙M-CaCO3,采用FTIR、TGA和SEM对M-CaCO3的结构形态进行了研究;同时探讨了其与天然橡胶(NR)形成的纳米复合材料(NR／M-CaCO3)硫化胶的结构、形态和力学性能,并分别与硬脂酸包覆型工业纳米碳酸钙(CCR)及其与天然橡胶形成的纳米复合材料(NR／CCR)硫化胶进行比较,结果表明,M-CaCO3对NR具有显著的补强作用,其补强效果远优于CCR。     

紫外光固化光敏稀释剂的合成及性能研究

先将新戊二醇二缩水甘油醚（NGE）与二元酸反应，再与丙烯酸单体作用，合成了一种新型光敏活性稀释剂，研究了反应温度，原料配比，阻聚剂、催化剂用量等因素对反应的影响．采用的合成条件为：反应温度90-100℃，缩水甘油醚与二元酸的摩尔比为2：1，N，N-二甲基苯胺的质量分数为1．0％，对苯二酚的质量分数为0．50％．将所合成的光敏稀释剂配合光引发荆、光敏树脂（EA）和适量涂料助剂制成光固化涂料，对其紫外光固化涂料进行拉伸实验，得到漆膜的拉伸强度为12．97MPa、弹性模量为92．44MPa、断裂伸长率为17．58％．制成的光固化涂料具有良好的贮存稳定性、高的邵氏A硬度值（〉95．0）和小的固化体积收缩率（约7．4％）．     

绢云母粉对锈转化涂料性能的影响

绢云母粉具有许多优异的特性。研究表明,将绢云母粉加入锈转化涂料后,涂料的耐热、耐候性、防蚀性及综合机械性能均有所提高。     

环氧改性乙丙乳液及其内墙涂料的制备

以环氧树脂为交联剂，在室温下实现了对乙丙乳液的交联改性，制得的环氧改性乙丙乳液克服了乙丙乳液的缺点。介绍了环氧改性乙丙乳液及其内墙涂料的配方、制备工艺及性能指标。     

Porous α-Al2O3 thermal barrier coatings with dispersed Pt particles prepared by cathode plasma electrolytic deposition

Porous α-Al₂O₃ thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) containing dispersed Pt particles were prepared by cathode plasma electrolytic deposition (CPED). The influence of the Pt particles on the microstructure of the coatings and the CPED process were studied. The prepared coatings were mainly composed of α-Al₂O₃. The average thickness of the coatings was approximately 100 μm. Such single-layer TBCs exhibited not only excellent high-temperature cyclic oxidation and spallation resistance, but also good thermal insulation properties. Porous α-Al₂O₃ TBCs inhibit further oxidation of alloy substrates because of their extremely low oxygen diffusion rate, provide good thermal insulation because of their porous structure, and exhibit excellent mechanical properties because of the toughening effect of the Pt particles and because of stress relaxation induced by deformation of the porous structure.