基于共形阵的角度和极化信息联合估计算法

针对复杂载体上共形阵列存在多极化接收和遮挡效应的问题,本文提出一种基于方向图矩阵重构导向矢量的改进极化多重信号分类(multiple signal classification, MUSIC)算法。首先对共形天线阵列进行建模,在获取各个阵元的方位和俯仰分量方向图数据后,将方向图数据分解并重构阵列的导向矢量矩阵,最后结合极化MUSIC算法进行波达方向(direction of arrival, DOA)和极化参数联合估计。相对于理论导向矢量的极化MUSIC算法,本文所提改进算法在解决了遮挡效应的同时具有更高的估计精度,并可有效降低运算量。仿真实验结果验证了这一结论。     

电阻阵动态红外景象投射器单元电路研究

研究了电阻阵动态红外景象投射器的单元驱动电路特性,特别对辐射体的部分电学和热学特性进行了定量的测量和计算;同时采用热点耦合的方法分析了两种比较典型的单元驱动结构,并对结果进行了实际验证。     

用于卫星载荷数据传输总线的终端IP核设计

根据通信卫星有效载荷数据传输总线协议及其工作原理,提出了一种总线终端IP(intellectual property)核的设计及验证方法,该IP核由总线接口模块、时钟分频模块、协议处理模块、数据采集模块等组成,其设计和研制具有自主知识产权.该IP核完成了模块仿真验证、芯片系统仿真验证和FPGA(field progra...     

The radial self-positioning algorithm of intelligent ultrasonic probe array in oil/gas pipeline

The working principle of the pipeline intelligent pig and the structure of ultrasonic probe array used to detect defects in oil/gas pipeline are introduced.The effects of the array'S radial position in pipe on defect resolution are analyzed.The causes leading to radial positioning error are investigated.An algorithm for the radial self-positioning is presented.The experimental results show that the radial self-positioning algorithm can eliminate the array'S space position error effectively and improve the defect resolution.     

Analysis of electrical performances of planar active phased array antennas with distorted array plane

The influence of the distorted plane of the active phased array antenna on the electromagnetic performance is of great significance to the research on and development of the high-performance antennas. On the bent and bowl-shape distortion, the model is established of the relationship between the electromagnetic performance and the position error of the radiated elements. The method is presented of analyzing the far-field pattern of the distorted rectangular active phased array antenna. The analysis results of a planar phased array antenna with different distortions grades prove the validity of the model. Therefore, by the method, the antenna designers may set the reasonable requirement on the structural tolerance in manufacturing antenna.     

一种新型射频识别读写器天线的仿真与设计

提出了一种由两组正交放置的双L天线构成的新型圆极化射频识别读写器天线,有效地克服了平面倒F天线缝隙加载等技术带来的两个谐振点频率相差大、带宽较窄的缺点.利用时域有限差分法对天线仿真和优化,天线的两个频段的中心工作频率分别位于我国分配给RFID技术使用的两个超高频频段内.在ISO/IEC推荐RFID使用频段内的反射损失小于-10dB,天线的相对带宽达到17%以上.优化3dB电桥馈电网络设计,在工作频段内为天线提供等功率、相位差为90°的激励信号,天线具有圆极化特性.仿真和测试结果表明:优化天线设计很好地缓解了天线带宽增加和天线效率下降的矛盾,在我国为RFID分配的频段内具有高的天线效率,并能够工作在ISO/IEC推荐使用的频段内,达到实用化要求.     

一种用于水平柔性长线水听器阵阵形估计的新算法

为获取水平柔性长线水听器阵列的实际阵形以提高后续阵列信号处理算法的性能,提出了一种阵形估计的新算法。该算法假设辅助声源信号为宽带球面波,通过对各个频率点处的协方差矩阵进行特征分解,构造了一个基于加权子空间拟合思想的拟合函数。利用高斯-牛顿和交替投影算法实现了阵形的离线估计,并对在实际应用中可能会影响算法性能的四种主要的误差源进行了分析。实验结果表明,相对于辅助声源为窄带平面波的算法,新算法放宽了对辅助声源带宽和距离的要求,具有良好的估计精度和更大的宽容性。     

Efficient and Low-Latency Systolic Array Architecture for Full Searches in Block-Matching Motion Estimation

IntroductionEmerging applications such as interactive videocommunication,digital broadcasting,and digitalstorage media require video compression.Thecomputational complexity requires hardware forreal time processing.A central component of video compression isthe motion estimation unit,which exploits thetemporal redundancy of a video sequence.Block-matching,the most popular motion estimationmethod,searches for a motion vector thatminimizes the distortion error between amacroblock of a frame to b…     

多干扰情况下自适应阵列优化设计的推广研究

本文在已有论文的基础上进一步研究多干扰情况下的自适应阵列优化设计问题.本着实用的原则,详细讨论了阵元间距的确定问题,得到了有关的优化设计准则.