Reduction-melting behaviors of boron-bearing iron concentrate/carbon composite pellets with addition of CaO

Although the total amount of boron resources in China is high, the grades of these resources are low. The authors have already proposed a new comprehensive utilization process of boron-bearing iron concentrate based on the iron nugget process. The present work de-scribes a further optimization of the conditions used in the previous study. The effects of CaO on the reduction–melting behavior and proper-ties of the boron-rich slag are presented. CaO improved the reduction of boron-bearing iron concentrate/carbon composite pellets when its content was less than 1wt%. Melting separation of the composite pellets became difficult with the CaO content increased. The sulfur content of the iron nugget gradually decreased from 0.16wt%to 0.046wt%as the CaO content of the pellets increased from 1wt%to 5wt%. CaO negatively affected the iron yield and boron extraction efficiency of the boron-rich slag. The mineral phase evolution of the boron-rich slag during the reduction–melting separation of the composite pellets with added CaO was also deduced.     

尖镰孢菌细胞色素P45055A1与NO相互作用的荧光光谱法研究

以大肠杆菌为宿主表达了尖镰孢菌细胞色素P450 55A1(CYP450 55A1),并采用荧光光谱法研究了其与NO的相互作用.结果表明:在大肠杆菌(DE3)中成功表达了具有酶活性的CYP55A1.在280 nm波长激发下,NO的加入使CYP55A1的荧光逐渐降低,但随温度的变化差异较小;在413 nm波长激发下,NO的加入使CYP55A1的荧光逐渐升高,但加入NADH后其荧光又恢复到原来的值.     

尖晶石锰酸锂电池容量衰减的机理探析

尖晶石型锰酸锂的容量衰减是限制其大规模应用的瓶颈问题。现有观点认为二价锰离子在阳极上还原成金属锰,催化电解质分解、毒化固体电解质界面(SEI)膜,造成了锰酸锂体系锂离子电池的容量衰减。但最新研究确定锰元素是以二价的锰沉积在阳极上,并没有被还原成金属锰。本研究介绍国内外锰系锂离子电池容量衰减的研究进展,并在"沉积阳极上的锰氧化态是+2价"这个新发现的基础上,结合分析其它文献的实验数据,归纳总结出"二价锰离子与阳极SEI膜中的活性锂离子进行离子交换而沉积在阳极上,阻碍、堵塞活性锂离子的自由进出,从而引起锂离子电池容量衰退"新观点。     

散装铁精矿流态化宏细观机理

基于室内小型振动台对散装铁精矿进行动力试验,研究了散装铁精矿流态化发生的过程和机理.基于数字图像采集和分析系统,分析了流态化过程中铁精矿位移场、水分迁移以及颗粒运动规律,从宏细观两方面揭示了散装铁精矿的流态化演化规律.试验结果表明:铁精矿产生流态化的主要原因是在动力荷载作用下,铁精矿细颗粒沿着粗颗粒孔隙向下迁移和颗粒表面水下落汇集形成水膜后向上流动.该结论为进一步探究铁精矿的流态化预防措施提供了理论依据.     

氢掺杂的Fe原子结电导特性研究

根据第一性原理结合非平衡态格林函数理论,研究了氢环境中铁原子结1G₀电导的起源.当2个氢原子对称地吸附在铁原子结两边并垂直于传输方向时,铁原子结的电导是1G₀.发现自旋向上的电子对电导的贡献要大于自旋向下的电子,这可以从零偏压时的透射谱来理解.     

Electrochemical processing of spent nuclear fuels: An overview of oxide reduction in pyroprocessing technology

The electrochemical reduction process has been used to reduce spent oxide fuel to a metallic form using pyroprocessing technology for a closed fuel cycle in combination with a metal-fuel fast reactor.In the electrochemical reduction process,oxides fuels are loaded at the cathode basket in molten Li_2O–LiCl salt and electrochemically reduced to the metal form.Various approaches based on thermodynamic calculations and experimental studies have been used to understand the electrode reaction and efficiently treat spent fuels.The factors that affect the speed of the electrochemical reduction have been determined to optimize the process and scale-up the electrolysis cell.In addition,demonstrations of the integrated series of processes(electrorefining and salt distillation) with the electrochemical reduction have been conducted to realize the oxide fuel cycle.This overview provides insight into the current status of and issues related to the electrochemical processing of spent nuclear fuels.     

钢铁工业逆向供应链服务过程模型

根据钢铁工业逆向供应链流程,分析了钢铁工业逆向供应链及其服务的基本定义和三个服务主体的特征。在此基础上,构建了一种二层级三维度钢铁工业逆向供应链服务过程模型。在服务抽象维、服务组织与协同运作维、服务网络跨级控制与服务增值维等三个维度构成的空间里,完成由服务方案匹配与决策实现的三阶段构成的第一级服务响应以及由服务功能实现的两阶段构成的第二级服务响应过程。探讨了服务过程实现中的服务模块化、服务知识获取与共享、服务模块智能匹配等关键技术。以某钢铁企业废钢逆向供应服务为实际应用案例,验证了模型的可行性。     

双波长分光光度法测定药液中微量铁含量

探索了双波长分光光度法测定含铁口服液中微量铁含量的方法.实验基于Fe2+和Fe3+与1,10-邻菲罗啉形成有色络合物,在波长420 nm和525 nm处均有不同程度的吸收,且其吸收的程度与Fe2+和Fe3+的含量呈一定的线性关系,据此,在优化实验条件下,运用朗伯-比尔定律计算含铁口服液中的Fe2+、Fe3+的含量.该方法重现性好、准确度高.     

钢铁厂含铁尘泥球团自还原实验研究

以高炉工序的重力除尘灰和转炉工序的转炉污泥作为主要原料,配加一定量的还原剂、黏结剂和水制成冷固结球团,在高温下进行含铁尘泥球团自还原实验.结果表明,将重力除尘灰和转炉污泥混合制成自还原冷固结球团,不仅可弥补单种物料成球性能的不足,还可实现含铁尘泥球团的自还原,充分利用尘泥中的Fe,C和Ca O等资源;含铁尘泥球团的金属化率和脱锌率都随反应温度的升高而逐渐增大,1 300℃时,球团金属化率和脱锌率可分别达到91.35%和99.25%;随着反应时间的延长,球团的金属化率和脱锌率也逐渐增大,且在反应开始5 min内即可分别达到50.68%和75.82%;含铁尘泥球团的金属化率和脱锌率随着配碳量的增加而呈现先增大后减小的趋势,变化幅度较小.     

间歇鼓泡碳化法制备立方形纳米碳酸钙工艺条件优化

【目的】探讨制备晶型均一且粒度分布窄的立方形纳米碳酸钙的最优工艺条件。【方法】采用改进的间歇鼓泡碳化法优化制备立方形纳米碳酸钙工艺,研究碳化温度、Ca(OH)2浓度、CO2流率、晶型控制剂(NaPO3)6用量及加入时间、搅拌速率等因素对碳化反应时间及纳米碳酸钙粒径的影响,并对所制备的纳米碳酸钙进行粒度分布、FESEM和XRD表征。【结果】合成立方形纳米碳酸钙的最优工艺条件:在碳化温度10℃,Ca(OH)2初始浓度为3.8%(W/W),CO2流率为300mL·min-1,搅拌速率800r·min-1,碳化反应开始后5min加入2%(NaPO3)6(占CaCO3理论产量的质量百分数)时,制备出粒径约为40nm且粒度分布均匀的立方形纳米碳酸钙。XRD结果表明,所制备的纳米CaCO3为方解石六方晶系。【结论】本方法操作简单且无需二次碳化,产品重复性好。