TiO2空心微球的制备及其在模拟太阳光下光催化降解罗丹明B活性

以钛酸丁酯为反应原料、油胺为模板剂,采用溶剂热法制备了TiO2空心微球.通过XRD、SEM、TEM、HR-TEM、N2吸附-脱附实验及FT-IR对其晶体结构、形貌、表面性质及比表面积进行了表征.在模拟太阳光下研究了TiO2对罗丹明B的光催化降解活性,并与商品TiO2(P25)的活性相比较.结果表明,空心微球为纯相锐钛矿型TiO2,球的直径处于2-5 μm之间,构成微球的初级粒子的平均粒径为10.7 nm,BET比表面积为42.95 m2/g.所制备的TiO2空心微球在2h内对罗丹明B溶液的光降解率达72％.因粒径较大而使其不易团聚,且极易回收,有利于实际应用.     

Photocatalytic activity of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> sensitized by CdS quantum dots under visible-light irradiation

In this paper, CdS quantum dots sensitized TiO2 composite powders (QD-CdS/TiO2) were synthesized by impregnating TiO2 powder into CdS sol with different concentrations. X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) shows the crystal structures of CdS and TiO2 are cubic phase and anatase phase separately in QD- CdS/TiO2 powder samples; the crystal size of CdS in QD- CdS/TiO2 is about 3-7 nm, while TiO2 crystal size is about 20 nm. With increasing CdS content in QD-CdS/TiO2 composite, the UV-Vis absorption spectrum shifted to the longer wavelength lines, exhibiting obvious quantum size effect. The fluorescence intensity of QD-CdS/TiO2 irradiated by blue light is weaker than that of pure CdS. When the molar ratio of CdS and TiO2 is about 1∶2, the QD-CdS/TiO2 powder has the best catalytic properties under visible-light irradiation, and the degradation rate of rhodamine B (RhB) is up to 92.2% within 60 min.     

LLDPE/TiO2 nanocomposites produced from different crystallite sizes of TiO2 via in situ polymerization

Nano-TiO2 particles with a range of crystallite sizes were synthesized by a conventional sol-gel method,and then used as nanoparticle substrates in the synthesis of LLDPE/TiO2 nanocomposites via in situ polymerization of ethylene/1-hexene with zirconocene/MMAO catalyst.It was found that the size of the nano-TiO2 crystallite nanoparticles can influence the catalytic activity in the polymerization system.The larger nano-TiO2 crystallites provided better catalytic activity in the polymerization system due to more space for monomer attack.In addition,by thermo-gravimetric analysis,it can be seen that the larger nano-TiO2 crystallites also exhibited lower interaction with available MMAO.Consequently,the MMAO reacted more efficiently with the zirconocene catalyst during the activation process,and enhanced polymerization catalysis.All the polymer nanocomposites products did not have well defined melting temperature indicating non-crystalline polymers.This is due to the high amount of hexene incorporation(based on 13C NMR).The difference in crystallite sizes of the nano-TiO2 also affected how 1-hexene became incorporated into the polymer nanocomposites.The smaller crystallite size of nano-TiO2 allowed greater 1-hexene incorporation due to depression of the reactivity of the ethylene.The contribution of this work helps develop a better understanding of the role of nano-TiO2 in the catalytic activity of the polymerization system and in the microstructure of the polymer composite product.However,this study only considers work on the laboratory scale,so for commercial application of these results,it is necessary to scale up the polymerization process.It is only at this stage,that other physical properties,such as the mechanical properties of these materials can be sensibly determined.     

TiO_2纳米晶的研究进展

纳米TiO2具有诸多优良特性,有着极好的应用前景。特别是在光催化领域,纳米TiO2的光催化作用可以把光能转变为电能和化学能,实现许多通常情况下难以实现或不可能进行的反应;用于环境治理,它的分散性以及对紫外线较好的屏蔽作用,使其广泛用于制备化妆品、防护漆等;此外,纳米TiO2还可作为吸收、反射红外光、隐身、静电屏蔽和增强增韧等材料。文章综述了纳米TiO2的特性、主要制备方法和主要应用领域,并结合实际应用中存在的问题,对纳米TiO2的发展趋势作出展望。     

光催化剂TiO_2的性质及应用研究

通过文献综合评述的方法,对光催化剂TiO2的节能、高效及降解有机物等方面的应用进行了研究.结果表明,光催化剂主要有金属氧化物或硫化物、分子筛及有机物三种类型,特别是TiO2光催化剂所表现出的特殊性质是目前研究和利用最广泛的光催化剂.     

Synthesis of TiO2 nanotubes film and its light scattering property

TiO2 nanotubes with diameters of 10 nm and lengths up to 600 nm were fabricated by directly using commercial TiO2 powders P25 as the precursors via sonication-hydrothermal combination approach. TiO2 nanotubes were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffractometer （XRD）, scanning electron microscope （SEM）, selected area electron diffraction pattern （SAED） and transmission elec- tron microscope （TEM）. The light scattering property of film electrodes modified with TiO2 nanotubes was studied and revealed that TiO2 nanotubes can be used as the light scattering centers to increase the light absorption in dye-sensitized solar cells. The TiO2 nanotubes film electrodes mixed with 10% small nanoparticles TiO2 had both strong light scattering property and fine mechanical characteristics, and this kind of electrodes can be used as electrodes in improving the conversion efficiencies of dye-sensitized solar cells.     

掺杂铜和钒的纳米二氧化钛的光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶-水热后处理法制备掺杂铜和钒的纳米二氧化钛，并对所得的纳米二氧化钛光催化剂的成分、结构与光催化性能的关系进行研究。用X射线衍射、荧光光谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱对其进行分析。研究结果表明：其晶粒直径约为6nm；电子-空穴分离效率提高；对可见光响应显著增强。通过光催化降解模拟实验，发现该二氧化钛粉末对甲基橙有机废水的降解率达到97．9％，所得到的掺杂纳米二氧化钛光催化剂扩大了对可见光响应范围，提高了光催化降解效率。     

人造沸石负载TiO2光催化降解水中苯酚的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备人造沸石负载型TiO2光催化剂，用XRD分析了其晶型结构，以300W中压汞灯为实验光源对苯酚进行了光降解研究。考察了催化剂热处理温度、TiO2负载量、催化剂用量、降解温度、光强度和H2O2用量等因素对降解率的影响。结果表明，浓度为15mg／L的苯酚溶液，催化剂焙烧温度为5000℃，TiO2负载量为15．7％，用量为2～3g／L，在300℃连续光照3h时，苯酚溶液的降解率可达到87．4％。     

Preparation and characterization of aligned carbon nanotubes coated with titania nanoparticles

Titania (TiO2) is an environmental-friendly photo- catalyst material with high stability and efficiency, so its preparation methods received extensive atten- tion[1―4], and the products were advanced from dis- persed nano-powder and fastness nano-film[5,…     

TiO2过渡层对BiFeO3薄膜微结构和铁电磁性质的影响

研究了TiO2过渡层对BiFeO3薄膜微结构和铁电磁性质的影响.采用溶胶-凝胶法分别在Si（100）和Pt（111）/Ti/SiO2/Si（100）衬底上制备了BiFeO3薄膜.通过加入约10 nm厚度的TiO2过渡层,在两种衬底上均制备出了纯相BiFeO3薄膜,而未加过渡层的薄膜均有杂相存在.与未加TiO2过渡层相比较,BiFeO3/TiO2薄膜表面颗粒大小更加均匀、致密、平整.在室温10kHz下沉积在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上的薄膜的损耗从0.094下降到0.028;而薄膜的介电常数变化不大,分别为177和161.在室温下同时测得了薄膜的电滞回线和磁滞回线.BiFeO3/TiO2薄膜的饱和磁化强度为16.8 emu/cm3,在600kV/cm电场下,剩余极化强度为9.8μC/cm2.研究表明,TiO2过渡层能够有效地抑制Bi FeO3薄膜杂相的生成,提高薄膜的表面平整度以及耐压性.