Effects of sulfur addition methods and Ca-Si treatment on the microstructure and properties of 30MnVS

The effects of sulfur addition methods and Ca-Si treatment on the microstructure and properties of free-cutting non-quenched and tempered steel 30MnVS were investigated by using optical microscopy, SEM and tensile test methods. The results show that sulfur addition methods influence the morphology of sulfides and the properties of 30MnVS slightly. Ca-Si treatment is beneficial for the formation of complex sulfides which normally have oxide cores, therefore, improving the distribution of sulfides in the tested steel and enhancing its toughness. The two methods, pyrite addition during LF process and S wire feeding during VD process, slightly influence the morphology and distribution of sulfides and the properties of 30MnVS; Ca addition not only promotes the nucleation of sulfides on the cores of calcium aluminate inclusions, but also creates modification effect on MnS, reducing the relative plasticity and hot deformability of sulfides during hot rolling process, thereby reducing the length/width value of sulfides and improving their distribution, and significantly enhancing its mechanical properties, in particular, the impact toughness increased by 30%.     

低温结晶碱性硫化氢废水的实验研究

采用低温结晶法结晶碱性硫化氢废水,研究NaOH投加量、结晶温度、搁置时间、浓缩等因素对结晶效率的影响.NaOH投加量越大,结晶温度越低,结晶前进行一定程度的浓缩都可以提高硫化碱的结晶效率.在实验条件下,低温结晶前进行10∶6的浓缩,温度控制在3℃,NaOH投加量为25 g/L可有效提高结晶效率.     

工艺条件中温羰基硫水解催化转化率的影响

采用浸渍法制备了氧化铝基羰基硫水解催化剂,考察了温度、空速、氧含量、水蒸汽含量对其上羰基硫水解转化率的影响。实验结果表明:在实验条件下,随着空速、氧含量、水蒸汽含量的提高,羰基硫水解催化转化率下降;但是随着温度的提高,羰基硫水解转化率呈现先上升后下降的趋势。     

羰基硫水解催化剂的失活行为研究

研究了羰基硫水解催化剂TGH－2在低浓度氧气存在下的失活行为,考察了温度、氧气浓度、羰基硫进口浓度对催化剂活性的影响,并用扫描电镜能谱联合装置对使用前后的催化剂进行分析,得到了较好的结果,其结果对工业应用有指导作用。     

某硫化铅锌矿矿石浮选工艺流程的改进

改进了青山铅锌矿床硫化铅锌矿石锌精矿的浮选工艺流程,指出改变流程内部结构是提高锌精矿品位和回收率的有效途径并予实现。与原流程相比,锌的回收率由原来的68．71％提高到91．59％,锌精矿品位由50．72％提高到61．03％,铅回收率由73．29％提高到83．80％,药剂用量总体减少了21％。     

单分散ZnS颗粒制备参数的研究

讨论了反应温度、反应时间、体系 pH值、反应物浓度和配比以及分散剂的种类对制备ZnS粒子的影响 ,总结出制备ZnS微粒的最佳条件。通过透射电镜、紫外光谱考察了ZnS微细粒子的性质。     

Effect of radiation on wettability and floatability of sulfide minerals

The feasibility for modifying the wettability and floatability of sulfide minerals by electron beam irradiation has been studied experimentally. The wettability of crystalline pyrite and floatability of some sulfide as pyrite, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite and marmatite after irradiation were examined by flotation in a modified Hallimond tube. Experimental results show that the hydrophobicity of crystalline pyrite enhances with the increase of irradiation dose in a low dose range. And the flotation responses of sulfide minerals on irradiation dosevary with the mineral species and particle size. The floatability of minerals can be regulated by altering irradiation dose. An explanationfor the mechanism has been suggested based on the principle of radiation chemistry.     

不同胺模板剂合成有孔硫化锌纳米空球

采用乙二胺、1,3-丙二胺、丁胺和β-羟乙基乙二胺等不同胺为模板剂,它们与CS2反应生成的H2S为硫源,在50℃与ZnSO4搅拌反应20min制备了有孔的ZnS纳米空球.用SEM和TEM表征了有孔ZnS纳米空球的形貌、粒子大小为100～850 nm以及孔的大小为150～600 nm,XRD和HRTEM阐明了其为β型立方晶系,并由2～5 nm的ZnS纳米晶构成,UV-vis最大吸收峰蓝移表明其具有一定的量子尺寸效应.胺模板剂的两个氨基有利于与Zn2 作用而形成均匀、相对光滑的有孔ZnS纳米空球,引入羟乙基则不利,提出了由H2S冲出形成孔的合理机理.     

电催化析氧反应过渡金属硫化物催化剂研究进展

析氧反应（oxygen evolution reaction, OER）、析氢反应（hydrogen evolution reaction, HER）和氧还原反应（oxygen reduction reaction, ORR）为电解水、金属-空气电池等能源器件的半反应。其中,OER由于涉及4e^-转移和O-O键的形成而导致反应动力学迟缓和过电势高,因此,开发优异的OER电催化剂能够有效提高能量转换效率。到目前为止,过渡金属硫化物催化剂（transition metal sulfide catalysts, TMSs）被研究人员大量研究和报道,并且取得飞跃发展。介绍在不同电解质中的OER机制,并通过对近几年相关文献的综合归纳,探究TMSs催化剂的组成、导电性、质子传输、缺陷程度、界面化学等多种因素对OER的影响。综述目前过渡金属硫化物电催化剂在OER领域所面临的挑战和研究进展,希望为TMSs的研究者提供借鉴。     

工业烟气脱硫同时制取硫化氢的初步研究

提出一种无废烟气脱硫新方法。用硫化钠溶液洗脱工业烟气中二氧化硫，同时生成硫化氢。后者用Ｃｌａｕｓ反应可制取元素硫。反应过程为三阶段模式。第一阶段发生二氧化硫溶解和硫离子向硫氢根离子转变；第二阶段主要发生硫氢根离子向硫化氢转变同时吸收二氧化硫；第三阶段，溶液逐渐失去脱除ＳＯ２的能力。提高硫化钠初始浓度和反应温度或降低进气中二氧化硫含量，于提高Ｈ２Ｓ转化率有利。进气中二氧化硫分压增大，各阶段周期缩短。