硫化铁电极在室温熔盐中的嵌锂行为

采用活性电沉积的方法共沉积硫化铁电极，并研究其在室温熔盐中的嵌锂行为．循环伏安及充放电结果表明，硫化铁电极在室温熔盐中具有较高的活性和稳定性．结果显示，硫化铁嵌锂过程分两步骤进行，第一步骤是一个可逆反应的过程，而第二步为不可逆过程．     

硫化镍精矿焙烧动力学研究

用沸腾床研究了金川硫化镍精矿和天然纯镍黄铁矿焙烧动力学。利用H_2O_2溶液吸收SO_2、测其电导率、自动记录焙烧曲线。求得两种矿物的表面活化能分别为174.4和109.6kJ/mol。焙砂经电镜检验表明:进行部分氧化焙烧时,两种矿的镍黄铁矿粒内都发生铁向外、镍向内的金属离子逆向迁移。铁的硫化物优先氧化,形成铁的氧化物壳层,而镍则富集在矿粒内部,与硫共存,不氧化。     

钼精矿氧化焙烧脱硫的研究

在八层焙烧炉内采取同一焙烧制度,辽宁钼精矿脱硫合格率高于陕西钼精矿。本文从理论和实验两方面研究其原因,并对陕西矿的焙烧工艺采取降温措施防止过热而产生烧结,使其脱硫合格率达到与辽宁矿相同的标准。     

铁硫化物／石墨烯纳米复合材料溶剂热法一步合成

以二茂铁和硫磺粉作为铁源和硫源,乙醇或邻二氯苯为溶剂,利用溶剂热法一步合成了FeS2／石墨烯和Fe2S8／石墨烯纳米复合材料;采用X射线衍射（XRD）法、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）对产物的晶相结构和形貌进行了分析与表征;并研究了原料的配比及溶剂对产物的组成和形貌的影响．当二茂铁与硫磺粉的摩尔比为1：2．5时,所得产物为Fe7S8／石墨烯纳米复合材料;而当它们的摩尔比为1：2时,所得产物为FeS2／石墨烯纳米复合材料,使用乙醇或邻二氯苯为溶剂合成所得FeS2／石墨烯纳米复合材料的形貌有较大的差异．     

Facet effect of copper(I) sulfide nanocrystals on photoelectrochemical properties

14-facets polyhedra chalcocite Cu2S nanocrystals were synthesized by a solvothermal method. It was found that the presence of trio-n-octylphosphine during the synthesis was essential for the exposure of unconventional {110} faces. Results from photoelectrochemical measurements indicated that the polyhedra bounded by {110} facets exhibited much higher activities than the Cu2S hexagonal plates with only {001} facets.     

吉林省磐石市小红石砬子铅锌块状硫化物矿床的特征及意义

磐石市小红石砬子银铅锌多金属矿区处在磐石—永吉—双阳海西期花岗岩与石炭系碳酸岩建造的外接触带,产在中生代北西向线性火山断陷盆地内,位于海西晚期近圆形的火山穹隆构造南东部,属于块状硫化物型银铅锌多金属矿床;通过对该矿床地质特征的描述,区域分布规律及其成矿机理的探讨,为吉中地区寻找类似矿床打开了思路。     

2,5-二(4-氨基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑合成方法的优化

建立了一种2,5-二(4-氨基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑的最佳合成方法。以对硝基苯甲酸和盐酸氨基脲为原料,多聚磷酸为脱水剂,150~160℃的条件下反应2h,高收率(89%)制得中间体2,5-二(4-硝基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑;然后在DMF溶剂中以Na2S为还原剂,于100℃的条件下反应4h,中间体还原得到目标产物2,5-二(4-氨基苯基)-1,3,4噁二唑。此反应具有时间短、收率高且后处理简单、产物容易提纯等优点。     

粉煤灰脱硅液FeSx-CuS共沉淀法深度除铁实验

粉煤灰碱法提取氧化铝中间产物——粉煤灰脱硅液中含有较高含量的Fe元素,严重制约了脱硅液在超白玻璃生产等对Fe含量有严格限制的领域的应用。研究采用FeS_x-CuS共沉淀法对粉煤灰脱硅液进行了深度除铁处理。以硫化钠为絮凝剂、以硫酸铜为助凝剂,通过实验研究了二者用量及配方比对Fe离子的沉降、脱除效果。实验结果显示,粉煤灰脱硅液投加硫化钠于65~70℃下絮凝反应5 min,后降温至45℃,加入五水硫酸铜保温反应30 min助凝,最后静置24 h,可将脱硅液中Fe元素进行有效脱除。硫化钠添加量为Fe_2O_3摩尔质量的300倍;且硫化钠与硫酸铜的最佳摩尔质量配比为3∶2时,粉煤灰脱硅液中Fe_2O_3含量被降至最低检出限以下,同时Cu离子残留亦最低,有利于超白玻璃等生产。     

Effect of H2S concentration on the corrosion behavior of pipeline steel under the coexistence of H2S and CO2

The effect of H2S concentration on H2S/CO2 corrosion of API-X60 steel was studied by scanning electron microscopy, a weight-loss method, potentiodynamic polarization tests, and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique. It is found that the cor-rosion process of the steel in an environment where H2S and CO2 coexist at different H2S concentrations is related to the morphological structure and stability of the corrosion product film. With the addition of a small amount of H2S, the size of the anode reaction region is de-creased due to constant adsorption and separation of more FeS sediment or more FeHS＋ions on the surface of the steel. Meanwhile, the dou-ble-layer capacitance is diminished with increasing anion adsorption capacity. Therefore, the corrosion process is inhibited. The general cor-rosion rate of the steel rapidly decreases after the addition of a small amount of H2S under the coexistence of H2S and CO2. With a further increase in H2S concentration, certain parts of the corrosion product film become loose and even fall off. Thus, the protection provided by the corrosion product film worsens, and the corrosion rate tends to increase.     

洱海水硫化物及六价铬含量的检测分析

目的:了解洱海水硫化物及六价铬含量。方法:采集洱海20个点的水样对硫化物及六价铬的含量进行检测,分别采用亚甲蓝分光光度法,二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法进行测定。结果按照《地表水环境质量标准进行评价》。结果:硫化物、六价铬合格率为100%。结论:硫化物、六价铬均达到GB 3838-2002《地表水环境质量标准》的一类水质。