谈英语阅读中捷效寻读教学及能力的培养

根据对一些学生的日常阅读情况的观察和阅读理论最新的研究成果 ,以及心理学的相关理论的分析 ,提出应该加强捷效寻读技能的教学 ,从理论和实践上提出了相应的方法。     

Exponential smoothing: Behavior of the ex-post sum of squares near 0 and 1

When using simple exponential smoothing on a given time series the nature of the relationship between the optimal smoothing constant and the autocorrelation structure of the series remains an unresolved question. Although numerical search routines can easily be used to find optimal values of the smoothing constant, they offer little insight into the nature of the relationship between the estimated smoothing constant and the structure of the underlying time series. We suggest that renewed investigations of the ex-post sum of squares function may prove helpful in this pursuit. Results are presented that illustrate how the optimal smoothing constant depends upon the value used to initialize the smoothing and upon the sample autocorrelation coefficients of the observed series. These results are based on a new formula for the derivative of the ex-post sum of squares function. In particular, the derivative is examined near 0 and 1, where great simplifications occur in its form, thereby facilitating investigations near these points. A necessary and sufficient condition is stated for when the ex-post sum of squares must have a positive derivative at 0 and the autocorrelation coefficients of the differenced series are shown to affect the sign of the derivative near 1. Based on these results, a general algorithm is presented as an alternative to grid search routines for minimizing the ex-post sum of squares.     

Titius—Bode定则的发展,天体量子论和泛量子理论

太阳系的Titius-Bode定则可以发展为r_n=an~2,令α_1=0.042,n=3,4,5,6是类地行星;令α_2=1.2,n=2,3,4,5,6是类木行星。此时海王星、冥王星都是规则的,且适用于大多数卫星。由此可以完全类比于玻尔原子模型,并得出太阳系量子常数H=(αGM_⊙)~(1/2)和天体薛定谔方程。这样距离规则是行星演化时统计性的结果,宇宙中应普遍存在波粒二象性和形式相似而量子常数各不相同的泛量子理论。     

反馈网络中电位器对调节器性能的影响

通过对各种类型的调节器中含有电位器时传递函数的求解分析,得出接入电位器后对调节器的比例放大系数、微分时间常数及积分时间常数的影响结果,并使多种调节器在形式上得到了统一,根据需要可方便地调节电位器使其性能达到设计的需要.     

作物高产性的光合碳同化生理限制因子分析

对影响作物高产的光合作用碳同化的生理限制因子进行了分析，提出内外因子结合考虑是提高作物的光合效率和产量的关键．     

Nitric oxide suppresses stomatal opening by inhibiting inward-rectifying K_(in)~ channels in Arabidopsis guard cells

We explore nitric oxide (NO) effect on K in channels in Arabidopsis guard cells. We observed NO inhib- ited K in currents when Ca2 chelator EGTA (Ethylene glycol-bis(2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) was not added in the pipette solution; K in currents were not sensitive to NO when cytosolic Ca2 was chelated by EGTA. NO inhibited the Arabidopsis stomatal opening, but when EGTA was added in the bath solution, inhibition effect of NO on stomatal opening vanished. Thus, it implies that NO ele- vates cytosolic Ca2 by activating plasma membrane Ca2 channels firstly, then inactivates K in chan- nels, resulting in stomatal opening suppressed subsequently.     

PASCAL—SPECPK—酸碱离解常数的确定

完成了用分光光度数据确定二元质子酸碱重叠离解常数的程序设计,可快速、准确测定 pK_1和 pK_2,并给出模拟反算的离差及标准误差.程序用 TurboPascal(V5.0)编制.     

一类优美有向图的充要条件

研究了由恰有一个公共顶点的有向回路→／Ｃｍ和→／Ｃｎ（ｍ，ｎ≥３）组成的有向图→／Ｗｍ，ｎ的优美性，给出了→／Ｗｍ，ｎ是优美有向图的充要条件。     

用玻尔理论测量普朗克常数

提出用玻尔氢原子理论测量普朗克常数的原理和测量结果。