苯甲醛缩氨基硫脲Cu(I)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的直接电化学合成

用电化学金属阳极氧化法在非水溶剂中合成了苯甲醛缩氨基硫脲（ＨＬ）与Ｃｕ（Ｉ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、磁矩、摩尔电导等对配合物进行了表征。     

催化褪色光度法测定痕量铜的研究

研究了盐酸介质中铜(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化酸性铬蓝K褪色反应的适宜条件,建立了动力学光度法测定痕量铜Cu(Ⅱ)的新方法.Cu(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在0.4-0.8μg/ml范围内与△A值呈良好的线形关系,检出限为0.0519μg/ml,摩尔吸光系数ε=1.10 ×104L·mol-1·cm-1,相关系数r=0.9974.该法已用于饮用水的测定, 结果令人满意.     

WFGT-维数和弱Π-凝聚环

本文引入弱II-凝聚环,定义了WFGT-维数,用弱余生成模类讨论了该类环及其上的模的一些(上) 同调性质.     

噻菌灵-锰（Ⅱ）配合物的合成、单晶结构解析及表征

溶剂热法合成了一个新的Mn配合物,[Mn（TBDZ）2]NO3·Cl·H2O（TBDZ=噻菌灵）．此配合物属于单斜晶系,P2（1）／c空间群,a=16．003（7）A,b=11．158（5）A,c=13．905（6）A,a=90．00°,β=113．196（5）°,γ=90．00°,V=2282．3（16）A^3,Z=4．每个锰离子分别与来自两个噻菌灵分子上的两个氮原子形成双螯合结构,同时还与另一个氯离子,一个配位水的氧原子配位,形成了一个变形的八面体结构．未配位的硝酸根离子与配位水,噻菌灵上的另一个亚胺基上的氢原子形成氢键,参与了配合物的空间连接．     

基于FPGA可编程单片系统的新型谐波分析仪

文章提出了一种基于FPGA可壕程单片表统谐波分析仪的设计系统。该方案能提高谐波分析的精度以及响应速度,同时大大地精简了硬件电路,系统升级非常方便。并给出了主要的设计系统圈。     

配合物[Cu(phen)(BIP)](ClO_4)_2与CT-DNA的相互作用

用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、粘度法和循环伏安法等方法研究了铜(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(phen)(BIP)](ClO_4)_2(phen = 1,10-邻菲咯啉;BIP = 2-(3′,4′-亚甲二氧基苯基咪唑并[4,5-f]-1,10-邻菲咯啉)]与小牛胸腺DNA (CT-DNA) 的相互作用.结果表明:配合物与DNA的作用模式为插入方式,与DNA的键合常数为1.06×10~5 L·mol~(-1).     

三维网状镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成及结构表征

以1,4-双(咪唑基-1-甲基)-苯(bix)、2,6-萘二磺酸(nds)和CdCl_2为反应物,采用水热合成法得到一种全新的具有三维网状框架结构的配位聚合物[Cd(bix)(nds)]_n.用X-射线单晶衍射结构分析方法对其晶体结构进行表征.结果表明,该配合物分子具有中心对称性,每个Cd(Ⅱ)离子的配位数为6,处于扭曲的八面体配位环境中;相邻的Cd(Ⅱ)离子通过bix配体连成一种一维链;相邻的链通过磺酸根离子的桥连作用形成二维面状结构;相邻的二维面再通过磺酸根的桥连作用进一步形成三维网状框架结构.     

Regulation of cytokinesis

At the end of mitosis, daughter cells are separated from each other by cytokinesis. This process involves equal partitioning and segregation of cytoplasm between the two cells. Despite years of study, the mechanism driving cytokinesis in animal cells is not fully understood. Actin and myosin are major components of the contractile ring, the structure at the equator between the dividing cells that provides the force necessary to constrict the cytoplasm. Despite this, there are also tantalizing results suggesting that cytokinesis can occur in the absence of myosin. It is unclear what the roles are of the few other contractile ring components identified to date. While it has been difficult to identify important proteins involved in cytokinesis, it has been even more challenging to pinpoint the regulatory mechanisms that govern this vital process. Cytokinesis must be precisely controlled both spatially and temporally; potential regulators of these parameters are just beginning to be identified. This review discusses the recent progress in our understanding of cytokinesis in animal cells and the mechanisms that may regulate it. Received 24 August 1998; received after revision 9 October 1998; accepted 9 October 1998     

The involvement of the renin-angiotensin system in the regulation of cell proliferation in the rat endometrium

Oestrogens are known to enhance angiotensin biosynthesis by increasing the elaboration of its precursor, angiotensinogen. On the other hand, we found that inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) suppressed the proliferative response of the rat anterior pituitary gland to oestrogens. To answer the question whether the angiotensin system is involved in the control of the cell proliferation of the uterine epithelium, the effects of an ACE inhibitor, enalapril maleate, and of angiotensins II and IV, alone or together with losartan, an antagonist of angiotensin receptor type 1 (AT1), on endometrial epithelial cell proliferation have been studied. The experiments were performed on ovariectomized female Wistar rats. In the first experiment the animals were injected with a single dose of oestradiol benzoate or received an injection of solvent only. Half of the oestrogen-treated rats were injected additionally with enalapril maleate (EN, twice daily). The incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine (BrDU) into endometrial cell nuclei was used as an index of cell proliferation. It was found that oestradiol alone dramatically increased the BrDU labelling index (LI) of endometrial cell nuclei, and this effect was partially blocked by the simultaneous treatment with EN. In the second experiment, the animals were injected intraperitoneally with angiotensin II (AII), angiotensin IV (AIV) or saline, alone or together with losartan. It was found that AIV induced an increase in the LI in uterine epithelium, and this effect was not blocked by the simultaneous treatment with losartan. The increase in LI in uterine epithelium was also observed in the rats treated with AII and with losartan. These findings suggest an involvement of angiotensin IV in the control of uterine epithelium cell proliferation. Received 12 October 1998; received after revision 6 January 1999; accepted 2 February 1999     

Myosins from plants

Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of myosin genes from Arabidopsis thaliana and electron microscopic observation of a myosin from characean alga have revealed that overall structure of plant unconventional myosins is similar to that of the class V myosins. These plant unconventional myosins have two heads, a coiled-coil tail of varied length and a globular tail piece at the end. The tail piece is probably a site for membrane interaction. Characean myosin is of special interest because it can translocate actin filaments at a velocity several times faster than muscle myosin, which must have evolved to support the quick movement of animals in the struggle for their lives.