基于面向对象的ASN.1 BER编解码系统设计

通过分析传统抽象语法记法ASN.1编译器的优缺点,为解决传统编译器占用空间较大、运行效率不高的矛盾以及升级困难等缺点,提出一种新的、更为简单有效的方式来标识变电站通信报文的信息内容以及类型特征,从而大大提高编解码效率。通过调用基本数据类型编解码函数所构成的ASN.1实时库,设计并实现了ASN.1 BER编解码系统。相对于传统编译器,采用本系统目标代码量大为降低,而编译速度大大提高。     

MPPM软判决方案及其在超宽带通信中的应用

脉冲位置调制(PPM)是一种非常适用于超宽带通信的调制方式,现有的对于M元脉冲位置调制(MPPM)译码都是通过硬判决进行的.软判决充分利用了接收信号信息,因而能更有效地实现信号解调.理论推导出了脉冲位置调制的软判决实现方法.仿真结果显示了在AWGN信道中,基于该方法的软译码误码性能比传统的硬译码性能有很大的优势,该方案可用于超宽带通信.     

Multifunctional to multistage delivery systems: The evolution of nanoparticles for biomedical applications

Nanomaterials are advancing in several directions with significant progress being achieved with respect to their synthesis, functionalization and biomedical application. In this review, we will describe several classes of prototypical nanocarriers, such as liposomes, silicon particles, and gold nanoshells, in terms of their individual function as well as their synergistic use. Active and passive targeting, photothermal ablation, and drug controlled release constitute some of the crucial functions identified to achieve a medical purpose. Current limitations in targeting, slow clearance, and systemic as well as local toxicity are addressed in reference to the recent studies that attempted to comprehend and solve these issues. The demand for a more sophisticated understanding of the impact of nanomaterials on the body and of their potential immune response underlies this discussion. Combined components are then discussed in the setting of multifunctional nanocarriers, a class of drug delivery systems we envisioned, proposed, and evolved in the last 5 years. In particular, our third generation of nanocarriers, the multistage vectors, usher in the new field of nanomedicine by combining several components onto multifunctional nanocarriers characterized by emerging properties and able to achieve synergistic effects.     

Low-complexity method for DOA estimation based on ESPRIT

A low-complexity method for direction of arrival (DOA) estimation based on estimation signal parameters via rotational invariance technique (ESPRIT) is proposed. Instead of using the cross-correlation vectors in multistage Wiener filter (MSWF), the orthogonal residual vectors obtained in conjugate gradient (CG) method span the signal subspace used by ESPRIT. The computational complexity of the proposed method is significantly reduced, since the signal subspace estimation mainly needs two matrixvector complex multiplications at the iteration of data level. Furthermore, the prior training data are not needed in the proposed method. To overcome performance degradation at low signal to noise ratio (SNR), the expanded signal subspace spanned by more basis vectors is used and simultaneously renders ESPRIT yield redundant DOAs, which can be excluded by performing ESPRIT once more using the unexpanded signal subspace. Compared with the traditional ESPRIT methods by MSWF and eigenvalue decomposition (EVD), numerical results demonstrate the satisfactory performance of the proposed method.     

计算机多阶段自适应测验的组卷方法

计算机多阶段自适应测验(MST)实施的关键是成功组建多个满足测验规范(即统计和非统计约束)的平行测验(或称测验面板),自动组卷(ATA)为实现测验平行提供了可能.现有的MST组卷方法研究主要包括以下几种:1)基于线性规范算法的组卷方法; 2)基于启发式算法的组卷方法; 3)基于蒙特卡洛算法的组卷方法; 4)基于在线组卷的方法.该文讨论这几种方法的优缺点并进行比较,同时指出未来可进一步改进这种方法并开发基于认知诊断测验的自动组卷方法.     

内回流比对内循环式多级A/O新工艺的脱氮影响

对比4种不同内回流比(50%,100%,150%,200%)时的化学需氧量(COD),NH⁺₄-N和总氮(TN)的质量浓度,通过改变单一因素内回流比进行平行实验,并在最优内回流比时,检测沿程各段反应池内NO^-₂-N和NO^-₃-N的质量浓度.实验结果表明:内回流比并不是越大越好,而是有一个适当的范围;内循环式多级A/O新工艺在处理低C/N比和高NH⁺     

致密油藏多级压裂水平井数值模拟及应用

随着越来越多致密油藏投入开发,致密油藏开发已经成为国内外的热点。建立了多级压裂水平井渗流数学模
型,编制了三维三相致密砂岩非线性渗流数值模拟模型。利用成熟商业软件对开发的新模型进行了验证。对实际生
产井进行了历史拟合,对裂缝导流能力、改造区域规模、改造区域渗透率、非线性系数、初始压力等参数进行了分析。
结果表明：开发的新模型能够对致密油藏多级压裂水平井进行有效地模拟,并反映致密油藏渗流的非线性特征。适当
增加裂缝导流能力、增大改造区域、改造区域渗透率能够减小近井周围流动阻力,增大产能,而非线性系数增加了流体
流动阻力,减小了产能。     

低渗气藏多级压裂水平井产能模型及影响因素

多级压裂水平井（MFHW）能大幅度提高低渗气藏的单井产能,提高低渗气藏的开发效益,而准确计算气井产能并分析其影响因素是压裂优化设计、气藏科学开发的基础。为低渗气藏MFHW产能计算建立了一个严格的数学模型,综合运用Laplace变换、叠加原理、积分方程的边界离散求解法、矩阵理论等数学方法成功地对模型进行了求解,并对不同因素影响下的产能进行了定量计算和分析,分析了气层有效厚度、气藏渗透率、压裂缝条数、压裂缝半长、压裂缝导流能力对气井产能的影响,同时也分析了地层流入各条压裂缝流量的差异。研究结果表明,气层有效厚度或气藏渗透率增大时,气井产量几乎呈线性增大;压裂缝条数、压裂缝半长、压裂缝导流能力增大,产量增大,但前期增速快,后期增速慢;地层流入各条压裂缝的流量在早期差别不大,晚期差别明显——端部流量大于中部流量。     

多级轴流压气机失速边界预测方法研究

对Ｃ．Ｃ．Ｋｏｃｈ所提出的计算轴流压气机失速压计升能力的方法加以改进，提出改进的预测失速流量的半经验准则，并对２台１０几级轴流压气机的多条转速线进行了计算，与实验结果相比，吻合良好，符合工程应用要求。     

低复杂度伪码迭代捕获方法

针对迭代消息传递的伪码捕获算法复杂度过高的问题,提出一种低复杂度伪码迭代捕获方法.将伪码迭代捕获方法分成迭代译码算法和向量选择算法2个步骤来讨论:首先,采用归一化简化方法对迭代译码算法进行改进,降低了算法的空间复杂度;其次,提出一种新的伪码向量选择算法,大大降低了算法的时间和空间复杂度.仿真结果显示:提出的伪码迭代捕获算法以低的复杂度,实现了较低信噪比下长伪码的快速捕获,且其捕获性能优于现有的伪码迭代捕获方法.