文学双星间的“同侪压力”

英国文学史上同行之间的竞争——或者诗人之间的战斗——历史悠久场面壮观,为同侪压力所困,力争摆脱影响的焦虑的文学巨擘为数甚众。本文从影响性研究的历史出发,以索福克勒斯—欧里庇德斯模式为切入点,主要研究莎士比亚与琼生、理查德生与菲尔丁,这两对文学双星在同行竞争和同侪压力下褒贬相随真假变幻的互评,以及这种关系对他们创作的影响和产生的后果,最后分析了压力和竞争背后暗藏的对文学本体论的基本认识。     

基于本体论的网格服务组合方法

针对网格服务组合环境模拟的需求,在本体论的基础上提出了一种网格服务组合方法(GSCM),该方法能较好地解决网格服务间的逻辑关系,实现了网格服务间的动态交互、动态组合。试验数据表明,此方法是有效且可行的,对网格服务集成做了一次有意义的尝试。     

Method of Automatic Ontology Mapping through Machine Learning and Logic Mining

Ontology mapping is the bottleneck ot handhng confilicts among heterogeneous ontologies and of implementing reconfiguration or interoperability of legacy systems. We proposed an ontology mapping method by using machine learning, type constraints and logic mining techniques. This method is able to find concept correspondences through instances and the result is optimized by using an error function; it is able to find attribute correspondence between two equivalent concepts and the mapping accuracy is enhanced by combining together instances learning, type constraints and the logic relations that are imbedded in instances; moreover, it solves the most common kind of categorization conflicts. We thenproposed a merging algorithm to generate the shared ontology and proposed a reconfigurable architecture for interoperation based on multi agents. The legacy systems are encapsulated as information agents to participate in the integration system. Finally we give a simplified case study.     

本体中概念间语义相似度和相关度混合计算方法

语义相似度计算广泛应用于自然语言处理中,但现有语义相似度计算方法没有充分挖掘本体结构中概念间的关系.笔者针对当前概念相似度计算的片面性和不完善性等不足,提出一种计算概念间语义相似度和相关度的混合方法.从有向边包含的特征属性对语义距离进行扩展,结合概念深度,将语义距离转换成语义相似度,通过引入概念间相关度计算,使最终概念语义相似度计算更加精确.并将该方法与人的主观判断结果进行比较,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

A Framework of Semantic Information Representation in Distributed Environments

0 IntroductionOonft thhee gcloombaml uinnifcoartimoanti onentiwnofrraksst rhuacstu mread,et ahvea iglraebalte teox puasnesrisolarge number of autonomous data repositories ,however ,these repositories present different structures and semantics result fromthat distinct data sources may use different modeling methodsmaking very difficult to share and exchangeinformation.Recentlythere have been some works ,such as OntoBroker in Ref .[1] ansystemin Ref .[2] ,that focus on the umformrepresentation …     

Ontology-Based Semantic Annotation for Problem Set Archives in the Web

0 IntroductionAsneim mapnotircta nWte pbre i-sco tnhdieti oabnilfiotry r etaoli zainnngotthatee go aWle obf trhe-esources with semanticinformation[1]. However ,annotationtools so far basically allowthe user to annotate with plaintext using the method of information extraction.In manycases ,one can hardly extract semantics from Web docu-ments ,such as problemset archivesinthe Web.Massive problemset archives are availableinthe Web,for example,http://acm.uva.es, while each problemsetarchives pr…     

Subsumption Checking between Concept Queries in Different Ontologies Based on Mutual Instances

This paper proposes a checking method based on mutual instances and discusses three key problems in the method： how to deal with mistakes in the mutual instances and how to deal with too many or too few mutual instances. It provides the checking based on the weighted mutual instances considering fault tolerance, gives a way to partition the large-scale mutual instances, and proposes a process greatly reducing the manual annotation work to get more mutual instances. Intension annotation that improves the checking method is also discussed. The method is practical and effective to check subsumption relations between concept queries in different ontologies based on mutual instances.     

基于语言变量的模糊本体模型

为了更有效地表达语义Web中的模糊知识,将模糊概念与关系引入到传统的模型中,提出新的模糊本体:模糊领域本体与模糊顶层本体.模糊顶层本体从语言变量的形式化表示入手,考虑模糊概念间的语义关系:集合关系、序关系与等价关系.用模糊本体对智能交通领域的知识进行建模,通过模糊语言值描述交通概念的属性信息,有效克服现有模型的一些局限.结果表明,该研究有利于语义Web环境下模糊系统的知识共享与重用.     

基于自然语言处理的旅游景区智能讲解系统研究

智慧旅游建设的目的是要用新一代信息技术提升旅游服务水平和改善游客旅游体验。针对现有的旅游景区电子讲解系统缺乏自然语言互动交流能力的问题,研究一种基于自然语言处理和本体知识检索技术的旅游景区智能讲解系统,以便旅游景区能为游客提供自然语音对话式的个性化智能讲解服务。笔者设计了系统的物理架构和逻辑架构,然后分析实现文本向量化处理、命名实体识别、对话策略管理和讲解知识检索等关键技术,最后通过开发、测试系统原型,验证了系统的可行性。     

基于本体的政策网络可视化研究

政策网络是为应对复杂社会环境形成的新型治理模式.政策网络不仅包括政策制定主体之间的府际关系,还包含政策之间的关联关系.将政策网络中多样化节点与关系可视化有助于了解政策的全貌,为进一步进行政策设计和修订提供依据.本文引入本体技术,结合政策网络的节点与关系特征,构建了基于本体的政策网络模型.以北大法宝国家发布的科技创新政策为数据来源,通过LDA模型实现政策主题抽取,借助Protégé实现政策网络的可视化.研究表明,基于本体构建的政策网络模型可以从政策主体、政策客体和政策主题三个维度展示政策之间的关联,不仅可以帮助政府发现创新政策制定中府际关系合作特征,还可以发现不同部门所制定的政策主题特征及关联特性,帮助识别政策冲突.